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View article: On the robustness of [18F]-FDG-PET radiomic features to variations in image acquisition and reconstruction settings: A phantom study
On the robustness of [18F]-FDG-PET radiomic features to variations in image acquisition and reconstruction settings: A phantom study Open
Background Greater access to clinically meaningful data from [ 18 F]-FDG-PET images could be made possible through radiomics. However, the vulnerability of radiomic measurements to changes in image acquisition and reconstruction settings h…
View article: A European Multi-Center Breast Cancer MRI Dataset
A European Multi-Center Breast Cancer MRI Dataset Open
Detecting breast cancer early is of the utmost importance to effectively treat the millions of women afflicted by breast cancer worldwide every year. Although mammography is the primary imaging modality for screening breast cancer, there i…
View article: A Pipeline for Automated Quality Control of Chest Radiographs
A Pipeline for Automated Quality Control of Chest Radiographs Open
This article presents a suite of quality control tools for chest radiographs based on traditional and artificial intelligence methods, developed and tested with data from 39 centers in seven countries.
View article: Swarm learning with weak supervision enables automatic breast cancer detection in magnetic resonance imaging
Swarm learning with weak supervision enables automatic breast cancer detection in magnetic resonance imaging Open
Background Over the next 5 years, new breast cancer screening guidelines recommending magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) for certain patients will significantly increase the volume of imaging data to be analyzed. While this increase poses ch…
View article: SpeedyAnnotate: An Intuitive and Open-Source Tool for Efficient Image Annotation and Quality Comparison
SpeedyAnnotate: An Intuitive and Open-Source Tool for Efficient Image Annotation and Quality Comparison Open
View article: Improving the generalisation of radiographic AI using automated data curation to mitigate shortcut learning
Improving the generalisation of radiographic AI using automated data curation to mitigate shortcut learning Open
View article: AUGMENT: a framework for robust assessment of the clinical utility of segmentation algorithms
AUGMENT: a framework for robust assessment of the clinical utility of segmentation algorithms Open
Background Evaluating AI-based segmentation models primarily relies on quantitative metrics, but it remains unclear if this approach leads to practical, clinically applicable tools. Purpose To create a systematic framework for evaluating t…
View article: Mitigating the impact of image processing variations on tumour [18F]-FDG-PET radiomic feature robustness
Mitigating the impact of image processing variations on tumour [18F]-FDG-PET radiomic feature robustness Open
Radiomics analysis of [ 18 F]-fluorodeoxyglucose ([ 18 F]-FDG) PET images could be leveraged for personalised cancer medicine. However, the inherent sensitivity of radiomic features to intensity discretisation and voxel interpolation compl…
View article: Deep learning-based segmentation of multisite disease in ovarian cancer
Deep learning-based segmentation of multisite disease in ovarian cancer Open
Purpose To determine if pelvic/ovarian and omental lesions of ovarian cancer can be reliably segmented on computed tomography (CT) using fully automated deep learning-based methods. Methods A deep learning model for the two most common dis…
View article: Integrated radiogenomics models predict response to neoadjuvant chemotherapy in high grade serous ovarian cancer
Integrated radiogenomics models predict response to neoadjuvant chemotherapy in high grade serous ovarian cancer Open
View article: Integrating Artificial Intelligence Tools in the Clinical Research Setting: The Ovarian Cancer Use Case
Integrating Artificial Intelligence Tools in the Clinical Research Setting: The Ovarian Cancer Use Case Open
Artificial intelligence (AI) methods applied to healthcare problems have shown enormous potential to alleviate the burden of health services worldwide and to improve the accuracy and reproducibility of predictions. In particular, developme…
View article: Public and patient involvement: a survey on knowledge, experience and opinions among researchers within a precision oncology European project
Public and patient involvement: a survey on knowledge, experience and opinions among researchers within a precision oncology European project Open
View article: A pipeline to further enhance quality, integrity and reusability of the NCCID clinical data
A pipeline to further enhance quality, integrity and reusability of the NCCID clinical data Open
The National COVID-19 Chest Imaging Database (NCCID) is a centralized UK database of thoracic imaging and corresponding clinical data. It is made available by the National Health Service Artificial Intelligence (NHS AI) Lab to support the …
View article: Position statement on clinical evaluation of imaging AI
Position statement on clinical evaluation of imaging AI Open
Governments and medical associations across the world, including the US Food and Drug Administration, the UK Medicines and Healthcare products Regulatory Agency, the Royal College of Radiologists, and the European Society of Radiology, bel…
View article: Calibrating ensembles for scalable uncertainty quantification in deep learning-based medical image segmentation
Calibrating ensembles for scalable uncertainty quantification in deep learning-based medical image segmentation Open
Uncertainty quantification in automated image analysis is highly desired in many applications. Typically, machine learning models in classification or segmentation are only developed to provide binary answers; however, quantifying the unce…
View article: Deep learning-based Segmentation of Multi-site Disease in Ovarian Cancer
Deep learning-based Segmentation of Multi-site Disease in Ovarian Cancer Open
Purpose To determine if pelvic/ovarian and omental lesions of ovarian cancer can be reliably segmented on computed tomography (CT) using fully automated deep learning-based methods. Materials and Methods A deep learning model for the two m…
View article: Artificial intelligence for early detection of renal cancer in computed tomography: A review
Artificial intelligence for early detection of renal cancer in computed tomography: A review Open
Renal cancer is responsible for over 100,000 yearly deaths and is principally discovered in computed tomography (CT) scans of the abdomen. CT screening would likely increase the rate of early renal cancer detection, and improve general sur…
View article: Author Correction: Advancing COVID-19 diagnosis with privacy-preserving collaboration in artificial intelligence
Author Correction: Advancing COVID-19 diagnosis with privacy-preserving collaboration in artificial intelligence Open
[This corrects the article DOI: 10.1038/s42256-021-00421-z.].
View article: Integrating the OHIF Viewer into XNAT: Achievements, Challenges and Prospects for Quantitative Imaging Studies
Integrating the OHIF Viewer into XNAT: Achievements, Challenges and Prospects for Quantitative Imaging Studies Open
Purpose: XNAT is an informatics software platform to support imaging research, particularly in the context of large, multicentre studies of the type that are essential to validate quantitative imaging biomarkers. XNAT provides import, arch…
View article: Advancing COVID-19 diagnosis with privacy-preserving collaboration in artificial intelligence
Advancing COVID-19 diagnosis with privacy-preserving collaboration in artificial intelligence Open
View article: Integrated radiogenomics models predict response to neoadjuvant chemotherapy in high grade serous ovarian cancer
Integrated radiogenomics models predict response to neoadjuvant chemotherapy in high grade serous ovarian cancer Open
High grade serous ovarian cancer (HGSOC) is a highly heterogeneous disease that often presents at an advanced, metastatic state. The multi-scale complexity of HGSOC is a major obstacle to measuring response to neoadjuvant chemotherapy (NAC…
View article: Ultrasound-guided targeted biopsies of CT-based radiomic tumour habitats: technical development and initial experience in metastatic ovarian cancer
Ultrasound-guided targeted biopsies of CT-based radiomic tumour habitats: technical development and initial experience in metastatic ovarian cancer Open
View article: Search for heavy neutral leptons decaying into muon-pion pairs in the MicroBooNE detector
Search for heavy neutral leptons decaying into muon-pion pairs in the MicroBooNE detector Open
We present upper limits on the production of heavy neutral leptons (HNLs) decaying to $\\mu \\pi$ pairs using data collected with the MicroBooNE liquid-argon time projection chamber (TPC) operating at Fermilab. This search is the first of …
View article: Reconstruction and measurement of <i>𝒪</i>(100) MeV energy electromagnetic activity from π<sup>0</sup> <i>arrow</i> γγ decays in the MicroBooNE LArTPC
Reconstruction and measurement of <i>𝒪</i>(100) MeV energy electromagnetic activity from π<sup>0</sup> <i>arrow</i> γγ decays in the MicroBooNE LArTPC Open
We present results on the reconstruction of electromagnetic (EM) activity from photons produced in charged current νµ interactions with final state π 0 s. We employ a fully-automated reconstruction chain capable of identifying EM showers o…
View article: First Measurement of Inclusive Muon Neutrino Charged Current Differential Cross Sections on Argon at <mml:math xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline"><mml:msub><mml:mi>E</mml:mi><mml:mi>ν</mml:mi></mml:msub><mml:mo>∼</mml:mo><mml:mn>0.8</mml:mn><mml:mtext> </mml:mtext><mml:mtext> </mml:mtext><mml:mi>GeV</mml:mi></mml:math> with the MicroBooNE Detector
First Measurement of Inclusive Muon Neutrino Charged Current Differential Cross Sections on Argon at with the MicroBooNE Detector Open
We report the first measurement of the double-differential and total muon neutrino charged current inclusive cross sections on argon at a mean neutrino energy of 0.8 GeV. Data were collected using the MicroBooNE liquid argon time projectio…
View article: First measurement of <mml:math xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline"><mml:msub><mml:mi>ν</mml:mi><mml:mi>μ</mml:mi></mml:msub></mml:math> charged-current <mml:math xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline"><mml:msup><mml:mi>π</mml:mi><mml:mn>0</mml:mn></mml:msup></mml:math> production on argon with the MicroBooNE detector
First measurement of charged-current production on argon with the MicroBooNE detector Open
We report the first measurement of the flux-integrated cross section of νμ charged-current single π0 production on argon. This measurement is performed with the MicroBooNE detector, an 85 ton active mass liquid argon time projection chambe…
View article: Deep neural network for pixel-level electromagnetic particle identification in the MicroBooNE liquid argon time projection chamber
Deep neural network for pixel-level electromagnetic particle identification in the MicroBooNE liquid argon time projection chamber Open
We have developed a convolutional neural network that can make a pixel-level prediction of objects in image data recorded by a liquid argon time projection chamber (LArTPC) for the first time. We describe the network design, training techn…
View article: Comparison of νμ-Ar multiplicity distributions observed by MicroBooNE to GENIE model predictions : MicroBooNE Collaboration
Comparison of νμ-Ar multiplicity distributions observed by MicroBooNE to GENIE model predictions : MicroBooNE Collaboration Open
We measure a large set of observables in inclusive charged current muon neutrino scattering on argon with the MicroBooNE liquid argon time projection chamber operating at Fermilab. We evaluate three neutrino interaction models based on the…
View article: Ionization electron signal processing in single phase LArTPCs. Part I. Algorithm Description and quantitative evaluation with MicroBooNE simulation
Ionization electron signal processing in single phase LArTPCs. Part I. Algorithm Description and quantitative evaluation with MicroBooNE simulation Open
© 2018 IOP Publishing Ltd and Sissa Medialab. We describe the concept and procedure of drifted-charge extraction developed in the MicroBooNE experiment, a single-phase liquid argon time projection chamber (LArTPC). This technique converts …