Luc Van Gaal
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View article: Increased 1-deoxySphingolipids caused by an altered plasma Alanine to Serine ratio are associated with Metabolic Dysfunction-Associated Steatotic Liver Disease (MASLD)
Increased 1-deoxySphingolipids caused by an altered plasma Alanine to Serine ratio are associated with Metabolic Dysfunction-Associated Steatotic Liver Disease (MASLD) Open
Metabolic Dysfunction-Associated Steatotic Liver Disease (MASLD) (formerly Non-Alcoholic Fatty Liver Disease, NAFLD) encompasses a spectrum of metabolic disorders ranging from isolated steatosis to Metabolic Dysfunction-Associated Steatohe…
View article: Gradual DNA methylation changes reveal transcription factors implicated in metabolic dysfunction-associated steatotic liver disease progression and epigenetic age acceleration
Gradual DNA methylation changes reveal transcription factors implicated in metabolic dysfunction-associated steatotic liver disease progression and epigenetic age acceleration Open
Gradual DNAm changes were found to align with progression of MASLD and EAA, with EAA a potential nonbiased quantitative biomarker for MASLD. Integrative analysis highlighted potential new therapeutic transcription factor targets, with spec…
View article: CVOT summit report 2024: new cardiovascular, kidney, and metabolic outcomes
CVOT summit report 2024: new cardiovascular, kidney, and metabolic outcomes Open
The 10th Cardiovascular Outcome Trial (CVOT) Summit: Congress on Cardiovascular, Kidney, and Metabolic Outcomes was held virtually on December 5–6, 2024. This year, discussions about cardiovascular (CV) and kidney outcome trials centered o…
View article: Cardio‐renal‐metabolic disease in primary care setting
Cardio‐renal‐metabolic disease in primary care setting Open
In the primary care setting providers have more tools available than ever before to impact positively obesity, diabetes, and their complications, such as renal and cardiac diseases. It is important to recognise what is available for treatm…
View article: The ubiquitin-like modifier FAT10 is induced in MASLD and impairs the lipid-regulatory activity of PPARα
The ubiquitin-like modifier FAT10 is induced in MASLD and impairs the lipid-regulatory activity of PPARα Open
View article: Rare Heterozygous PCSK1 Variants in Human Obesity: The Contribution of the p.Y181H Variant and a Literature Review
Rare Heterozygous PCSK1 Variants in Human Obesity: The Contribution of the p.Y181H Variant and a Literature Review Open
Recently, it was reported that heterozygous PCSK1 variants, causing partial PC1/3 deficiency, result in a significant increased risk for obesity. This effect was almost exclusively generated by the rare p.Y181H (rs145592525, GRCh38.p13 NM_…
View article: Finerenone in Patients With Chronic Kidney Disease and Type 2 Diabetes by Sodium–Glucose Cotransporter 2 Inhibitor Treatment: The FIDELITY Analysis
Finerenone in Patients With Chronic Kidney Disease and Type 2 Diabetes by Sodium–Glucose Cotransporter 2 Inhibitor Treatment: The FIDELITY Analysis Open
OBJECTIVE Finerenone reduced the risk of kidney and cardiovascular events in people with chronic kidney disease (CKD) and type 2 diabetes in the FIDELIO-DKD and FIGARO-DKD phase 3 studies. Effects of finerenone on outcomes in patients taki…
View article: Unsupervised Exercise Training Was Not Found to Improve the Metabolic Health or Phenotype over a 6-Month Dietary Intervention: A Randomised Controlled Trial with an Embedded Economic Analysis
Unsupervised Exercise Training Was Not Found to Improve the Metabolic Health or Phenotype over a 6-Month Dietary Intervention: A Randomised Controlled Trial with an Embedded Economic Analysis Open
Ectopic fat leads to metabolic health problems. This research aimed to assess the effectiveness of a hypocaloric diet intervention together with an unsupervised exercise training program in comparison with a hypocaloric diet alone to reduc…
View article: Muscle fat content is strongly associated with NASH: A longitudinal study in patients with morbid obesity
Muscle fat content is strongly associated with NASH: A longitudinal study in patients with morbid obesity Open
View article: NASH-related increases in plasma bile acid levels depend on insulin resistance
NASH-related increases in plasma bile acid levels depend on insulin resistance Open
View article: Non-Alcoholic Steatohepatitis Decreases Microsomal Liver Function in the Absence of Fibrosis
Non-Alcoholic Steatohepatitis Decreases Microsomal Liver Function in the Absence of Fibrosis Open
The incidence of non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) is rising across the globe, with the presence of steatohepatitis leading to a more aggressive clinical course. Currently, the diagnosis of non-alcoholic steatohepatitis (NASH) is b…
View article: Tackling obesity during the COVID‐19 pandemic
Tackling obesity during the COVID‐19 pandemic Open
All authors have no conflict of interest relevant to this paper to declare. This is a review and not a study involving human or animal studies, therefore ethics approval was not required. Amit Akirov and Avivit Cahn drafted the manuscript.…
View article: Active non-alcoholic steatohepatitis and severe fibrosis are associated to dysfunctional adipose tissue and worsen with adipose tissue insulin resistance independently of body mass index
Active non-alcoholic steatohepatitis and severe fibrosis are associated to dysfunctional adipose tissue and worsen with adipose tissue insulin resistance independently of body mass index Open
View article: Myosteatosis is associated with early NASH in the context of obesity and metabolic syndrome
Myosteatosis is associated with early NASH in the context of obesity and metabolic syndrome Open
View article: Accurate non‐invasive diagnosis and staging of non‐alcoholic fatty liver disease using the urinary steroid metabolome
Accurate non‐invasive diagnosis and staging of non‐alcoholic fatty liver disease using the urinary steroid metabolome Open
Summary Background The development of accurate, non‐invasive markers to diagnose and stage non‐alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) is critical to reduce the need for an invasive liver biopsy and to identify patients who are at the highes…
View article: Plasma BCAA Changes in Patients With NAFLD Are Sex Dependent
Plasma BCAA Changes in Patients With NAFLD Are Sex Dependent Open
Context Plasma branched chain amino acid (BCAA) concentrations correlate positively with body mass index (BMI), measures of insulin resistance (IR), and severity of nonalcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD). Moreover, plasma BCAA concentrat…
View article: Author response for "Features of oral glucose tolerance test in patients after Roux‐en‐Y gastric bypass with and without hypoglycaemia symptoms in daily life: it's all about speed"
Author response for "Features of oral glucose tolerance test in patients after Roux‐en‐Y gastric bypass with and without hypoglycaemia symptoms in daily life: it's all about speed" Open
View article: Clinical outcomes with canagliflozin according to baseline body mass index: results from post hoc analyses of the CANVAS Program
Clinical outcomes with canagliflozin according to baseline body mass index: results from post hoc analyses of the CANVAS Program Open
Aims Sodium glucose co‐transporter 2 (SGLT2) inhibitors reduce several cardiovascular risk factors, including plasma glucose, blood pressure, albuminuria and body weight. Long‐term treatment lowers risks of cardiovascular and renal events.…
View article: Author Correction: Transcriptional network analysis implicates altered hepatic immune function in NASH development and resolution
Author Correction: Transcriptional network analysis implicates altered hepatic immune function in NASH development and resolution Open
View article: Transcriptional network analysis implicates altered hepatic immune function in NASH development and resolution
Transcriptional network analysis implicates altered hepatic immune function in NASH development and resolution Open
View article: Effect of semaglutide on liver enzymes and markers of inflammation in subjects with type 2 diabetes and/or obesity
Effect of semaglutide on liver enzymes and markers of inflammation in subjects with type 2 diabetes and/or obesity Open
Summary Background Obesity and type 2 diabetes are drivers of non‐alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD). Glucagon‐like peptide‐1 analogues effectively treat obesity and type 2 diabetes and may offer potential for NAFLD treatment. Aim To ev…
View article: Cardiometabolic importance of 1-h plasma glucose in obese subjects
Cardiometabolic importance of 1-h plasma glucose in obese subjects Open
Background/objectives To study the importance and clinical usefulness of the 1-h plasma glucose (1hPG) in a Caucasian obese population with regard to the presence of prediabetes, diabetes, and metabolic syndrome (MetS). Subjects/methods We…
View article: Hepatocyte-specific loss of GPS2 in mice reduces non-alcoholic steatohepatitis via activation of PPARα
Hepatocyte-specific loss of GPS2 in mice reduces non-alcoholic steatohepatitis via activation of PPARα Open
View article: Effectiveness and Tolerability of Vildagliptin and the Single Pill Combination of Vildagliptin and Metformin in “Real-World” Management of Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus: The G-FORCE Study
Effectiveness and Tolerability of Vildagliptin and the Single Pill Combination of Vildagliptin and Metformin in “Real-World” Management of Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus: The G-FORCE Study Open
View article: Hepatocyte-specific loss of GPS2 in mice reduces non-alcoholic steatohepatitis via activation of PPARα
Hepatocyte-specific loss of GPS2 in mice reduces non-alcoholic steatohepatitis via activation of PPARα Open
Obesity triggers the genesis of non-alcoholic fatty liver diseases (NAFLD), which involves alterations of regulatory transcription networks and of hepatocyte-selective epigenomes. Here we demonstrate that G protein pathway suppressor 2 (GP…
View article: Hepatocyte-specific loss of GPS2 in mice reduces non-alcoholic steatohepatitis via activation of PPARα
Hepatocyte-specific loss of GPS2 in mice reduces non-alcoholic steatohepatitis via activation of PPARα Open
Obesity triggers the genesis of non-alcoholic fatty liver diseases (NAFLD), which involves alterations of regulatory transcription networks and of hepatocyte-selective epigenomes. Here we demonstrate that G protein pathway suppressor 2 (GP…
View article: Prolyl carboxypeptidase activity in the circulation and its correlation with body weight and adipose tissue in lean and obese subjects
Prolyl carboxypeptidase activity in the circulation and its correlation with body weight and adipose tissue in lean and obese subjects Open
Our novel findings demonstrate that white blood cells and plasma contributed the most to circulating PRCP activity. Additionally, we have shown that there were significant correlations between serum PRCP activity and various metabolic para…
View article: Effects of canagliflozin versus glimepiride on adipokines and inflammatory biomarkers in type 2 diabetes
Effects of canagliflozin versus glimepiride on adipokines and inflammatory biomarkers in type 2 diabetes Open
These results indicate that canagliflozin may improve adipose tissue function and induce changes in serum leptin, adiponectin, and IL-6 that favorably impact insulin sensitivity and cardiovascular disease risk.
View article: Efficacy and safety of dapagliflozin in patients with inadequately controlled type 1 diabetes (DEPICT-1): 24 week results from a multicentre, double-blind, phase 3, randomised controlled trial
Efficacy and safety of dapagliflozin in patients with inadequately controlled type 1 diabetes (DEPICT-1): 24 week results from a multicentre, double-blind, phase 3, randomised controlled trial Open
View article: Bile Acid Alterations Are Associated With Insulin Resistance, but Not With NASH, in Obese Subjects
Bile Acid Alterations Are Associated With Insulin Resistance, but Not With NASH, in Obese Subjects Open
In obese patients, BA alterations are related to the metabolic phenotype associated with NASH, especially IR, but not liver necroinflammation.