Mahamod Ismail
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View article: Factors influencing Mortgage Redemption Performance for Microfinancing Ar Rahnu among B40 Entrepreneurs
Factors influencing Mortgage Redemption Performance for Microfinancing Ar Rahnu among B40 Entrepreneurs Open
Ar Rahnu has become an essential financial service in Malaysia, especially for B40 Entrepreneurs. However, the failure rate of mortgage redemption among B40 Entrepreneurs shows worrying figures. This study will identify the factors that af…
View article: Two Cerebrospinal Fluid (CSF) Diversion Procedures for Two Separate CSF Pathologies in a 19-Year-Old Male: A Case Report
Two Cerebrospinal Fluid (CSF) Diversion Procedures for Two Separate CSF Pathologies in a 19-Year-Old Male: A Case Report Open
Hydrocephalus is a dynamic neurosurgical entity, with cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) diversion methods continually evolving to strike a balance between long-term efficacy and the risk of complications. We describe a 19-year-old man who was trea…
View article: Incorporating stand parameters in nonlinear height-diameter mixed-effects model for uneven-aged Larix gmelinii forests
Incorporating stand parameters in nonlinear height-diameter mixed-effects model for uneven-aged Larix gmelinii forests Open
Tree attributes, such as height (H) and diameter at breast height (D), are essential for predicting forest growth, evaluating stand characteristics and developing yield models for sustainable forest management. Measuring tree H is particul…
View article: Efficacy and safety of excimer light versus excimer light and 50% trichloroacetic acid in treatment of vitiligo: a clinical trial
Efficacy and safety of excimer light versus excimer light and 50% trichloroacetic acid in treatment of vitiligo: a clinical trial Open
Background and aim Vitiligo is a commonly acquired depigmenting disease described by continuing damage of melanocytes. The treatment of vitiligo is a general challenge. Excimer light has been used previously in the treatment of vitiligo. S…
View article: THE IMPACT OF MATHEMATICAL MODELING ON AIR TRAFFIC CONTROL EFFICIENCY: A COMPREHENSIVE STRUCTURED REVIEW
THE IMPACT OF MATHEMATICAL MODELING ON AIR TRAFFIC CONTROL EFFICIENCY: A COMPREHENSIVE STRUCTURED REVIEW Open
Air travel is crucial for global connectivity, yet it faces increasing challenges due to rising air traffic volumes and complex operational demands. Mathematical modeling has emerged as a transformative solution in air traffic control (ATC…
View article: ERGONOMICS FOR WELL-BEING - A REVIEW
ERGONOMICS FOR WELL-BEING - A REVIEW Open
This article examines the numerous Ergonomics studies conducted in various fields, with a primary emphasis on preventing accidents as well as incidents that could result in ergonomic and human factors issues for industrial workers. Researc…
View article: Challenges and Factors Influencing the Implementation of Green Logistics: A Case Study of Saudi Arabia
Challenges and Factors Influencing the Implementation of Green Logistics: A Case Study of Saudi Arabia Open
Logistics operations significantly depend on fossil fuels and non-renewable energy sources, posing challenges to environmental sustainability. Achieving a balance between environmental protection and economic efficiency is vital in logisti…
View article: A hybrid steganography and watermark algorithm for copyright protection by using multiple embedding approaches
A hybrid steganography and watermark algorithm for copyright protection by using multiple embedding approaches Open
In this modern era, it has become much simpler to replicate, sell, and copy the copyright owners' works without their permission as a result of the expansion of digitalization, and it is difficult to identify such violations, posing a thre…
View article: Traffic Control Based on Integrated Kalman Filtering and Adaptive Quantized Q-Learning Framework for Internet of Vehicles
Traffic Control Based on Integrated Kalman Filtering and Adaptive Quantized Q-Learning Framework for Internet of Vehicles Open
Intelligent traffic control requires accurate estimation of the road states and incorporation of adaptive or dynamically adjusted intelligent algorithms for making the decision. In this article, these issues are handled by proposing a nove…
View article: An Adaptive TTT Handover (ATH) Mechanism for Dual Connectivity (5G mmWave—LTE Advanced) during Unpredictable Wireless Channel Behavior
An Adaptive TTT Handover (ATH) Mechanism for Dual Connectivity (5G mmWave—LTE Advanced) during Unpredictable Wireless Channel Behavior Open
Fifth Generation (5G) signals using the millimeter wave (mmWave) spectrums are highly vulnerable to blockage due to rapid variations in channel link quality. This can cause the devices or User Equipment (UE) to suffer from connection failu…
View article: Adaptive QoS-Aware Multi-Metrics Gateway Selection Scheme for Heterogenous Vehicular Network
Adaptive QoS-Aware Multi-Metrics Gateway Selection Scheme for Heterogenous Vehicular Network Open
A heterogeneous vehicular network (HetVNET) is a promising network architecture that combines multiple network technologies such as IEEE 802.11p, dedicated short-range communication (DSRC), and third/fourth generation cellular networks (3G…
View article: A review of measurement of electromagnetic emission in electronic product: Techniques and challenges
A review of measurement of electromagnetic emission in electronic product: Techniques and challenges Open
Nowadays, electronic products are being used extensively in many fields and applications. The dense population of electronic devices in human life has become a challenge for microwave engineers to ensure that their products can meet the El…
View article: Automatic Segmentation of Nonstationary EM Emission of Electronics Product
Automatic Segmentation of Nonstationary EM Emission of Electronics Product Open
Characterizing complex and multi-functional devices is a very challenging task. One problem in statistical near field analysis on complex electronic products is the emergence of nonstationary electromagnetic (EM) signals. Such emergence wi…
View article: Spectrum sensing and energy detection in cognitive networks
Spectrum sensing and energy detection in cognitive networks Open
It is worth mentioning that the use of wireless systems has been increased in recent years and supposed to highly increase in the few coming years because of the increasing demands of wireless applications such as mobile phones, Internet o…
View article: Comparison of BCH Code Performance in LTE-Advanced Cooperative System in Suburban, Urban and Rural Environment Based on WINNER II Channel Model
Comparison of BCH Code Performance in LTE-Advanced Cooperative System in Suburban, Urban and Rural Environment Based on WINNER II Channel Model Open
Multi-path fading is a severe issue that causes fluctuations in the amplitudes of the received signals. For combating this issue, several researchers have used cooperative communication in the Long-Term Evolution (LTE)-advanced system. To …
View article: Game Theory-Based Power Allocation Strategy for NOMA in 5G Cooperative Beamforming
Game Theory-Based Power Allocation Strategy for NOMA in 5G Cooperative Beamforming Open
Non-orthogonal multiple access (NOMA) is a Fifth Generation (5G) technique that allows many users to simultaneously access the same time–frequency separating channels via successive interference cancellation (SIC) receiver. Cooperative NOM…
View article: A robust watermark algorithm for copyright protection by using 5-level DWT and two logos
A robust watermark algorithm for copyright protection by using 5-level DWT and two logos Open
Recent growth and development of internet and multimedia technologies have made it significant to upload data; however, in this situation, the protection of intellectual property rights has become a critical issue. Digital media, including…
View article: The Model of Fuzzy Logic in IoT System as Decision Support System for Determining Flood Disaster Status
The Model of Fuzzy Logic in IoT System as Decision Support System for Determining Flood Disaster Status Open
Flood is the most frequent disaster in the world. The impact of floods is very large, like human and animal death, the villages vanished and other environments damaged. In disaster preparedness, it is very necessary to divide the stages of…
View article: Frequency Domain Technique for Characterizing Spur Gears Defect Pattern
Frequency Domain Technique for Characterizing Spur Gears Defect Pattern Open
This paper presents information of detecting the gear using frequency domain technique in vibration analysis. In this study, vibration signal is very crucial in determining signal from defective gear. The quality of the signal displayed in…
View article: Fair Channel Allocation Scheme for Base Station Cooperative Communication in LTE Mobile Network
Fair Channel Allocation Scheme for Base Station Cooperative Communication in LTE Mobile Network Open
Unjust provision of channels by base station greatly affects Mobile subscribers. A standard cluster, would be able to serve Many User Equipments (UEs). A typical cluster would contain 3, 7 19, or 21 cells. An issue of ambiguity exist in th…
View article: Performance Optimal for Deploying Relays in Urban Micro Cells on LTE-Advanced Technology
Performance Optimal for Deploying Relays in Urban Micro Cells on LTE-Advanced Technology Open
Cooperative Relay is a promising enhancement to modern radio technologies which has been considered in LTE-Advanced and IEEE 802.16m technologies. Cooperative Relay is one of the technologies that used to improve coverage in downlink mobil…
View article: Filter Bank Multi-Carrier Modulation Technique for Vehicle-to-Vehicle Communication
Filter Bank Multi-Carrier Modulation Technique for Vehicle-to-Vehicle Communication Open
Modern wireless communication like 5G systems are expected to serve a wider range of scenarios than current mobile communications systems. One of the major network applications related to 5G is Vehicle-to-Vehicle (V2V) communication that i…
View article: LTE-V2X System Performance Based on Urban-Low Speed Environment
LTE-V2X System Performance Based on Urban-Low Speed Environment Open
Vehicular Ad Hoc Networks (VANETs) is an important field of study nowadays. VANETs attracts attention of vehicles communication researcher due to its potential to improve vehicle road safety, enhance traffic and travel efficiency, and prov…
View article: Individualistic Dynamic Handover Parameter Self-Optimization Algorithm for 5G Networks Based on Automatic Weight Function
Individualistic Dynamic Handover Parameter Self-Optimization Algorithm for 5G Networks Based on Automatic Weight Function Open
Ensuring a reliable and stable communication throughout the mobility of User Equipment (UE) is one of the key challenges facing the practical implementation of the Fifth Generation (5G) networks and beyond. One of the main issues is the us…
View article: Enhanced Channels Access Methods in HetBands for Single and Multi-RAT Femtocell Networks
Enhanced Channels Access Methods in HetBands for Single and Multi-RAT Femtocell Networks Open
To handle the huge traffic in cellular networks and increase the offered bandwidth for User Equipment (UE), we proposed two enhanced methods to simultaneously access the channels in Heterogeneous Bands (HetBands). The Enhanced Dual Band Fe…
View article: Spectrum sensing and energy detection in cognitive networks
Spectrum sensing and energy detection in cognitive networks Open
It is worth mentioning that the use of wireless systems has been increased in recent years and supposed to highly increase in the few coming years because of the increasing demands of wireless applications such as mobile phones, Internet o…