Mahmoud E. Elrggal
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View article: Patterns of resistance among critically ill patients at a Territory Hospital, Saudi Arabia: A retrospective cohort study
Patterns of resistance among critically ill patients at a Territory Hospital, Saudi Arabia: A retrospective cohort study Open
Antimicrobial resistance (AMR) is a growing global health concern, especially in critically ill patients with multiple comorbidities. This study aimed to investigate bacterial resistance patterns in these patients and to explore the correl…
View article: Muscular and Renal Safety of Ticagrelor with High-Intensity Statins: Retrospective Cohort Findings
Muscular and Renal Safety of Ticagrelor with High-Intensity Statins: Retrospective Cohort Findings Open
This study highlights potential safety concerns related to the co-administration of ticagrelor and high-intensity statins, particularly the increased risk of muscle-related complications. While the findings on AKI were inconclusive, the re…
View article: Assessment of awareness, practices, perceptions, and satisfaction of telepsychiatry among mental healthcare providers in Saudi Arabia
Assessment of awareness, practices, perceptions, and satisfaction of telepsychiatry among mental healthcare providers in Saudi Arabia Open
Background Telepsychiatry, a global method for mental health services, has gained global attention, especially in the corona-virus diseases 2019 (COVID-19) era. It uses electronic communication and information technologies for remote psych…
View article: Depression and anxiety in patients with type 2 diabetes in Indonesia and Malaysia: do age, diabetes duration, foot ulcers, and prescribed medication play a role?
Depression and anxiety in patients with type 2 diabetes in Indonesia and Malaysia: do age, diabetes duration, foot ulcers, and prescribed medication play a role? Open
Patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) are susceptible to mental health issues, impacting medication adherence and diabetes control. This study aimed to evaluate factors associated with depression and anxiety among T2DM patients in …
View article: Pharmaceutical Advertising and Public Perceptions in Saudi Arabia
Pharmaceutical Advertising and Public Perceptions in Saudi Arabia Open
Introduction: As the pharmaceutical advertising landscape evolves with digital advancements, this study examines public awareness and perceptions of medication advertisements in Saudi Arabia. It focuses on the effects of regulatory framewo…
View article: Evaluating the Efficiency and Staff Satisfaction of the Point-of-Care IV Activated System Versus Traditional Piggyback in Administering IV Antibiotics at a Saudi Tertiary Hospital
Evaluating the Efficiency and Staff Satisfaction of the Point-of-Care IV Activated System Versus Traditional Piggyback in Administering IV Antibiotics at a Saudi Tertiary Hospital Open
Background: This study aims to compare resource utilization and staff satisfaction between the point-of-care (POC) activated system and the traditional intravenous piggyback (PB) system in hospital pharmacy settings. Methods: Employing a p…
View article: Pattern and associated factors of COVID-19 knowledge, attitude and practice (KAP) among COVID-19-comorbid patients: a systematic review and meta-analysis
Pattern and associated factors of COVID-19 knowledge, attitude and practice (KAP) among COVID-19-comorbid patients: a systematic review and meta-analysis Open
Background The COVID-19 comorbid population is at higher risk of developing severe health issues like acute respiratory distress syndrome, coagulation syndrome, metabolic acidosis, and septic shock, potentially leading to patient death. Pa…
View article: Insights into Drug Donation Practices and Public Perceptions in Saudi Arabia
Insights into Drug Donation Practices and Public Perceptions in Saudi Arabia Open
Background: Effective medication management, disposal, and donation are vital for public health and environmental sustainability. Improper handling of medications can lead to drug misuse, accidental poisoning, and environmental damage. Thi…
View article: Insights into Pharmacists’ Participation in Professional Certification Programs in Saudi Arabia
Insights into Pharmacists’ Participation in Professional Certification Programs in Saudi Arabia Open
Introduction: Professional certification programs play a crucial role in helping pharmacists develop specialized skills and establish their expertise in the field. This study explores how pharmacists in Saudi Arabia engage with these progr…
View article: Knowledge and Perception of Pharmacy Students toward Telepharmacy Education in Saudi Arabia
Knowledge and Perception of Pharmacy Students toward Telepharmacy Education in Saudi Arabia Open
Telepharmacy education should be incorporated into the curricula due to its beneficial effects on students, providing pharmacy services during their practice. Therefore, this study aims to explore the knowledge and perceptions of pharmacy …
View article: Spectrum of Nondiabetic Kidney Diseases in Patients with Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus Who Underwent Kidney Biopsy in Egypt
Spectrum of Nondiabetic Kidney Diseases in Patients with Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus Who Underwent Kidney Biopsy in Egypt Open
Introduction: Diabetic kidney disease (DKD) affects 30–40% of patients with diabetes. The prevalence of nondiabetic kidney disease (NDKD) in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2D) in Egypt is unknown. This study aimed t…
View article: Assessment of burnout, resilience, and thriving among academic health professionals: findings from an international study
Assessment of burnout, resilience, and thriving among academic health professionals: findings from an international study Open
Introduction Burnout, resilience, and thriving significantly impact academics, particularly in health professions, where responsibilities are extensive. This study aimed to explore these constructs among academic health professionals, exam…
View article: Assessment of Academic Resilience and Its Associated Factors Among Pharmacy Students in Twelve Countries
Assessment of Academic Resilience and Its Associated Factors Among Pharmacy Students in Twelve Countries Open
The study offers insights into the factors affecting academic resilience in pharmacy students across several countries. The findings could guide interventions and support activities to improve resilience and academic outcomes.
View article: Evaluating Adherence to Therapeutic Drug Monitoring Guidelines for Gentamicin in Neonatal Care: A Retrospective Study at the Maternity and Children’s Hospital in Makkah
Evaluating Adherence to Therapeutic Drug Monitoring Guidelines for Gentamicin in Neonatal Care: A Retrospective Study at the Maternity and Children’s Hospital in Makkah Open
In this study, we assess healthcare providers’ adherence to therapeutic drug monitoring (TDM) guidelines for gentamicin in neonates. Conducted at the Maternity and Children’s Hospital in Makkah, Saudi Arabia, from July 2020 to July 2022, i…
View article: Advancing cancer care: How artificial intelligence is transforming oncology pharmacy
Advancing cancer care: How artificial intelligence is transforming oncology pharmacy Open
This article explores the transformative impact of Artificial Intelligence (AI) in oncology pharmacy. Oncology pharmacists, traditionally pivotal to cancer management, are now navigating a landscape revolutionized by AI advancements, inclu…
View article: The prevalence of potassium abnormalities among COVID-19 patients with heart failure
The prevalence of potassium abnormalities among COVID-19 patients with heart failure Open
Background: Corona virus disease of 2019 (COVID-19), caused by the novel severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2), has had a profound global impact since its discovery in December 2019. Its prevalence has exceeded 200 m…
View article: Comprehensive review of melatonin as a promising nutritional and nutraceutical supplement
Comprehensive review of melatonin as a promising nutritional and nutraceutical supplement Open
View article: Threat of Antimicrobial Resistance among Pilgrims with Infectious Diseases during Hajj: Lessons Learnt from COVID-19 Pandemic
Threat of Antimicrobial Resistance among Pilgrims with Infectious Diseases during Hajj: Lessons Learnt from COVID-19 Pandemic Open
Hajj pilgrimage is a large mass gathering global event that may facilitate the spread and emergence of various infectious diseases as well as antimicrobial resistance (AMR) in a local and global scenario. Planning and preparing for these p…
View article: Effects of early adjunctive pharmacotherapy on serum levels of brain injury biomarkers in patients with traumatic brain injury: a systematic review of randomized controlled studies
Effects of early adjunctive pharmacotherapy on serum levels of brain injury biomarkers in patients with traumatic brain injury: a systematic review of randomized controlled studies Open
Objectives: Traumatic brain injury (TBI) is one of the top causes of morbidity and mortality worldwide. The review aimed to discuss and summarize the current evidence on the effectiveness of adjuvant neuroprotective treatments in terms of …
View article: Ongoing Strategies to Improve Antimicrobial Utilization in Hospitals across the Middle East and North Africa (MENA): Findings and Implications
Ongoing Strategies to Improve Antimicrobial Utilization in Hospitals across the Middle East and North Africa (MENA): Findings and Implications Open
Antimicrobial resistance (AMR) is an increasing global concern, increasing costs, morbidity, and mortality. National action plans (NAPs) to minimize AMR are one of several global and national initiatives to slow down rising AMR rates. NAPs…
View article: Dose optimization of vancomycin in obese patients: A systematic review
Dose optimization of vancomycin in obese patients: A systematic review Open
Background: Dose optimization of vancomycin plays a substantial role in drug pharmacokinetics because of the increased incidence of obesity worldwide. This systematic review was aimed to highlight the current dosing strategy of vancomycin …
View article: Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder: What Are Pharmacists’ Roles and Associated Outcomes?
Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder: What Are Pharmacists’ Roles and Associated Outcomes? Open
Globally, the prevalence of attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) is increasing. The treatment for ADHD is multifaceted and requires long-term care and support. Pharmacists are capable of assisting patients and their caretakers i…
View article: Evaluation of grit and its associated factors among undergraduate pharmacy students from 14 Asian and Middle Eastern countries amid the COVID-19 pandemic
Evaluation of grit and its associated factors among undergraduate pharmacy students from 14 Asian and Middle Eastern countries amid the COVID-19 pandemic Open
View article: The socio-cultural factors behind the Saudi attitude toward COVID-19 vaccination: A survey-based study
The socio-cultural factors behind the Saudi attitude toward COVID-19 vaccination: A survey-based study Open
Introduction Vaccine distrust and rejection are thought to contribute to disease outbreaks and increased mortality. The present study aimed to analyze the socio-cultural characteristics and attitudes of the Saudi population toward vaccines…
View article: Risk Factors, Clinical Consequences, Prevention, and Treatment of Childhood Obesity
Risk Factors, Clinical Consequences, Prevention, and Treatment of Childhood Obesity Open
Obesity might adversely affect the health and well-being of children and their families. Childhood obesity has crucial implications for health, both during childhood and as they age. It is highly associated with many acute problems and is …
View article: Treatments and Predictors of Mortality for Carbapenem-Resistant Gram-Negative Bacilli Infections in Malaysia: A Retrospective Cohort Study
Treatments and Predictors of Mortality for Carbapenem-Resistant Gram-Negative Bacilli Infections in Malaysia: A Retrospective Cohort Study Open
This study evaluated the treatments, mortality rate and patient-related factors associated with mortality. This is a retrospective study involving hospitalised patients with infections caused by carbapenem-resistant Gram-negative bacilli (…
View article: Coping With Diabetes During the COVID-19 Lockdown in Saudi Arabia: Lessons Learned in the Post-pandemic Era
Coping With Diabetes During the COVID-19 Lockdown in Saudi Arabia: Lessons Learned in the Post-pandemic Era Open
This study reported good levels of self-monitoring of blood glucose levels, whereas patients' accessibility to seek healthcare services seemed to be interrupted. Further efforts are needed in the post-pandemic era to empower patients' self…
View article: Knowledge and attitudes towards COVID-19 vaccination among medical and paramedical students
Knowledge and attitudes towards COVID-19 vaccination among medical and paramedical students Open
Background: Vaccine hesitancy poses severe challenges in achieving population immunity.Achieving high COVID-19 vaccination acceptance rates to ensure medical students' coverage as future health care providers is necessary.This study aims t…
View article: Disparities in Prevalence and Barriers to Hypertension Control: A Systematic Review
Disparities in Prevalence and Barriers to Hypertension Control: A Systematic Review Open
Controlling hypertension (HTN) remains a challenge, as it is affected by various factors in different settings. This study aimed to describe the disparities in the prevalence and barriers to hypertension control across countries of various…
View article: Assessment of mental wellbeing of undergraduate pharmacy students from 14 countries: The role of gender, lifestyle, health-related, and academic-related factors
Assessment of mental wellbeing of undergraduate pharmacy students from 14 countries: The role of gender, lifestyle, health-related, and academic-related factors Open
Background Pharmacy students will assume future roles as frontline healthcare providers. Therefore, evaluating their current state of mental wellbeing and its associated factors is essential for better planning students' support initiative…