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View article: A feasibility study investigating the risk of prediabetes among children in New Zealand
A feasibility study investigating the risk of prediabetes among children in New Zealand Open
View article: Antibiotic Use In Utero and Early Life and Risk of Chronic Childhood Conditions in New Zealand: Protocol for a Data Linkage Retrospective Cohort Study
Antibiotic Use In Utero and Early Life and Risk of Chronic Childhood Conditions in New Zealand: Protocol for a Data Linkage Retrospective Cohort Study Open
Background The incidence of many common chronic childhood conditions has increased globally in the past few decades, which has been suggested to be potentially attributed to antibiotic overuse leading to dysbiosis in the gut microbiome. Ob…
View article: Investigating the risk of prediabetes among children in NZ: a cross-sectional study
Investigating the risk of prediabetes among children in NZ: a cross-sectional study Open
Background Prediabetes is a non-communicable disease (NCD) that are common in New Zealand (NZ) and it can lead to poor health. The aim of this study was to identify whether there is an increased risk of developing prediabetes among 11–13-y…
View article: Fanau Manuia programme: key findings from a co-design process using a Pacific family-based approach to address pre-diabetes risk among Pacific children, New Zealand
Fanau Manuia programme: key findings from a co-design process using a Pacific family-based approach to address pre-diabetes risk among Pacific children, New Zealand Open
Introduction There is growing evidence that risk factors for pre-diabetes are becoming more prevalent in children, especially among Pacific populations in New Zealand. This research aimed to develop a family-based approach to address pre-d…
View article: Dietary Fibre Intake, Adiposity, and Metabolic Disease Risk in Pacific and New Zealand European Women
Dietary Fibre Intake, Adiposity, and Metabolic Disease Risk in Pacific and New Zealand European Women Open
Background/Objectives: To assess associations between dietary fibre intake, adiposity, and odds of metabolic syndrome in Pacific and New Zealand European women. Methods: Pacific (n = 126) and New Zealand European (NZ European; n = 161) wom…
View article: Antibiotics-use in utero and early-life and risk of chronic childhood conditions in New Zealand: a methods protocol using linked data
Antibiotics-use in utero and early-life and risk of chronic childhood conditions in New Zealand: a methods protocol using linked data Open
Background The incidence of many common chronic childhood conditions has increased globally in the past few decades. A potential role for antibiotic-(over)-use has been suggested with dysbiosis of the gut microbiome hypothesised to play a …
View article: Dietary fibre intake, adiposity, and metabolic disease risk in Pacific and New Zealand European women
Dietary fibre intake, adiposity, and metabolic disease risk in Pacific and New Zealand European women Open
The aim of this study was to explore associations between habitual dietary fibre intake, adiposity, and biomarkers of metabolic health in Pacific and New Zealand European women who are known to have different metabolic disease risks. Pacif…
View article: Ethnic differences in stroke outcomes in Aotearoa New Zealand: A national linkage study
Ethnic differences in stroke outcomes in Aotearoa New Zealand: A national linkage study Open
Background: Ethnic differences in post-stroke outcomes have been largely attributed to biological and socioeconomic characteristics resulting in differential risk factor profiles and stroke subtypes, but evidence is mixed. Aims: This study…
View article: Comparison of Stroke Care Costs in Urban and Nonurban Hospitals and Its Association With Outcomes in New Zealand: A Nationwide Economic Evaluation
Comparison of Stroke Care Costs in Urban and Nonurban Hospitals and Its Association With Outcomes in New Zealand: A Nationwide Economic Evaluation Open
Background: Although geographical differences in treatment and outcomes after stroke have been described, we lack evidence on differences in the costs of treatment between urban and nonurban regions. Additionally, it is unclear whether gre…
View article: The fecal microbiotas of women of Pacific and New Zealand European ethnicities are characterized by distinctive enterotypes that reflect dietary intakes and fecal water content
The fecal microbiotas of women of Pacific and New Zealand European ethnicities are characterized by distinctive enterotypes that reflect dietary intakes and fecal water content Open
Obesity is a complex, multifactorial condition that is an important risk factor for noncommunicable diseases including cardiovascular disease and type 2 diabetes. While prevention and management require a healthy and energy balanced diet a…
View article: Patient, carer and health worker perspectives of stroke care in New Zealand: a mixed methods survey
Patient, carer and health worker perspectives of stroke care in New Zealand: a mixed methods survey Open
It is important to understand how consumers (person with stroke/family member/carer) and health workers perceive stroke care services. Consumers and health workers from across New Zealand were surveyed on perceptions of stroke care, access…
View article: Geographic Disparities in Stroke Outcomes and Service Access
Geographic Disparities in Stroke Outcomes and Service Access Open
Patients managed at nonurban hospitals experience poorer stroke outcomes and reduced access to key stroke interventions across the entire care continuum. Efforts to improve access to high quality stroke care in nonurban hospitals should be…
View article: A longitudinal linkage study of occupation and ischaemic heart disease in the general and Māori populations of New Zealand
A longitudinal linkage study of occupation and ischaemic heart disease in the general and Māori populations of New Zealand Open
Objectives Occupation is a poorly characterised risk factor for cardiovascular disease (CVD) with females and indigenous populations under-represented in most research. This study assessed associations between occupation and ischaemic hear…
View article: The impact of ethnicity on stroke care access and patient outcomes: a New Zealand nationwide observational study
The impact of ethnicity on stroke care access and patient outcomes: a New Zealand nationwide observational study Open
View article: A longitudinal linkage study of occupation and ischaemic heart disease in the general and Māori populations of New Zealand
A longitudinal linkage study of occupation and ischaemic heart disease in the general and Māori populations of New Zealand Open
Objectives Occupation is a poorly characterised risk factor for cardiovascular disease (CVD) with females and indigenous populations under-represented in most research. This study assessed associations between occupation and ischaemic hear…
View article: Patient, carer and health worker perspectives of stroke care in New Zealand: a mixed methods survey
Patient, carer and health worker perspectives of stroke care in New Zealand: a mixed methods survey Open
It is important to understand how consumers (person with stroke/family member/carer) and health workers perceive stroke care services. Consumers and health workers from across New Zealand were surveyed on perceptions of stroke care, access…
View article: Ischaemic Heart Disease and Occupational Exposures: A Longitudinal Linkage Study in the General and Māori Populations of New Zealand
Ischaemic Heart Disease and Occupational Exposures: A Longitudinal Linkage Study in the General and Māori Populations of New Zealand Open
Objectives This study assessed associations between occupational exposures and ischaemic heart disease (IHD) for males and females in the general and Māori populations (indigenous people of New Zealand). Methods Two surveys of the general …
View article: Objectively Measured Physical Activity Is Associated With Body Composition and Metabolic Profiles of Pacific and New Zealand European Women With Different Metabolic Disease Risks
Objectively Measured Physical Activity Is Associated With Body Composition and Metabolic Profiles of Pacific and New Zealand European Women With Different Metabolic Disease Risks Open
Objective: To assess associations between physical activity (PA), body composition, and biomarkers of metabolic health in Pacific and New Zealand European (NZE) women who are known to have different metabolic disease risks. Methods: Pacifi…
View article: The Impact of Ethnicity on Stroke Care Access and Outcomes: A New Zealand Nationwide Observational Study
The Impact of Ethnicity on Stroke Care Access and Outcomes: A New Zealand Nationwide Observational Study Open
View article: Occupational Exposures and Ischaemic Heart Disease: Results from The Entire New Zealand Population
Occupational Exposures and Ischaemic Heart Disease: Results from The Entire New Zealand Population Open
IntroductionIschaemic Heart Disease (IHD) is a leading cause of death in Western countries. Common occupational exposures such as loud noise, long working hours, and sedentary work have been associated with increased IHD risks, but inconsi…
View article: Reducing Ethnic and Geographic Inequities to Optimise New Zealand Stroke Care (REGIONS Care): Protocol for a Nationwide Observational Study
Reducing Ethnic and Geographic Inequities to Optimise New Zealand Stroke Care (REGIONS Care): Protocol for a Nationwide Observational Study Open
Background Stroke systems of care differ between larger urban and smaller rural settings and it is unclear to what extent this may impact on patient outcomes. Ethnicity influences stroke risk factors and care delivery as well as patient ou…
View article: Reducing Ethnic and Geographic Inequities to Optimise New Zealand Stroke Care (REGIONS Care): Protocol for a Nationwide Observational Study (Preprint)
Reducing Ethnic and Geographic Inequities to Optimise New Zealand Stroke Care (REGIONS Care): Protocol for a Nationwide Observational Study (Preprint) Open
BACKGROUND Stroke systems of care differ between larger urban and smaller rural settings and it is unclear to what extent this may impact on patient outcomes. Ethnicity influences stroke risk factors and care delivery as well as patient o…
View article: The Prevalence of Cardiovascular Risk Factors in Different Occupational Groups in New Zealand
The Prevalence of Cardiovascular Risk Factors in Different Occupational Groups in New Zealand Open
Objectives Although cardiovascular disease (CVD) risk has been shown to differ between occupations, few studies have specifically evaluated the distribution of known CVD risk factors across occupational groups. This study assessed CVD risk…
View article: Body composition of New Zealand European and Pacific women is associated with lower dietary fibre intake and gut microbiota diversity
Body composition of New Zealand European and Pacific women is associated with lower dietary fibre intake and gut microbiota diversity Open
Diet is considered one of the key drivers of the world-wide obesity epidemic, and the gut microbiota may play a role in this multifaceted disease due to their mutualistic relationship. This study investigated relationships between habitual…
View article: Exposure Determinants of Wood Dust, Microbial Components, Resin Acids and Terpenes in the Saw- and Planer Mill Industry
Exposure Determinants of Wood Dust, Microbial Components, Resin Acids and Terpenes in the Saw- and Planer Mill Industry Open
Objectives Sawmill workers have an increased risk of adverse respiratory outcomes, but knowledge about exposure–response relationships is incomplete. The objective of this study was to assess exposure determinants of dust, microbial compon…
View article: O6C.1 Ischaemic heart disease and occupation: a linkage between two new zealand surveys and the integrated data infrastructure
O6C.1 Ischaemic heart disease and occupation: a linkage between two new zealand surveys and the integrated data infrastructure Open
Background Associations between ischaemic heart disease (IHD) and occupation are poorly understood. We linked two previously conducted New Zealand workforce surveys with routinely collected health data to assess occupational risk factors o…
View article: O6C.2 Differences in cardiovascular risk factor profiles across occupational groups
O6C.2 Differences in cardiovascular risk factor profiles across occupational groups Open
Background Differences in cardiovascular disease (CVD) risk between occupations have been observed, but what specific risk factors underlie these patterns remains unclear. This study assessed how established CVD risk factors differ across …
View article: Sweet Taste Perception in Pacific and NZ European Women is Associated with Dietary Intake and Eating Behaviour
Sweet Taste Perception in Pacific and NZ European Women is Associated with Dietary Intake and Eating Behaviour Open
Background: Taste perception may influence long-term dietary preferences, potentiallycontributing to the development of obesity [...]
View article: Physical Activity and Metabolic Health in New Zealand European and Pacific Women from the Promise Study
Physical Activity and Metabolic Health in New Zealand European and Pacific Women from the Promise Study Open
Background: This study investigates relationships between physical activity (PA) andbiomarkers of metabolic health in populations with different metabolic disease risk; Pacific and NewZealand European (NZE) women with different body compos…
View article: Exposure to Wood Dust, Microbial Components, and Terpenes in the Norwegian Sawmill Industry
Exposure to Wood Dust, Microbial Components, and Terpenes in the Norwegian Sawmill Industry Open
Sawmill workers are exposed to wood dust (a well-known carcinogen), microorganisms, endotoxins, resin acids (diterpenes), and vapours containing terpenes, which may cause skin irritation, allergy, and respiratory symptoms including asthma.…