Mark Glazebrook
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View article: An evidenced based review of the efficacy of fixation type and post operative weight-bearing status on metatarsophalangeal joint fusion for treatment of hallux rigidus
An evidenced based review of the efficacy of fixation type and post operative weight-bearing status on metatarsophalangeal joint fusion for treatment of hallux rigidus Open
Level III, Systematic review.
View article: Letter to the Editor: Regional variation in low-value musculoskeletal surgery: a nationwide study from the Finnish Care Register
Letter to the Editor: Regional variation in low-value musculoskeletal surgery: a nationwide study from the Finnish Care Register Open
View article: Arthroscopic vs Open Ankle Arthrodesis: The Canadian Multi-Center Long Term Study
Arthroscopic vs Open Ankle Arthrodesis: The Canadian Multi-Center Long Term Study Open
Category: Ankle Arthritis; Ankle Introduction/Purpose: This multi-center study aimed to compare complication rates, reoperation rates, and patient-reported outcome measures (PROMs) between open ankle arthrodesis (OAA) and arthroscopic ankl…
View article: Adjacent Joint Preservation vs Fusion In Patients With Ipsilateral Hindfoot and Ankle Arthritis (COFAS Type 4) Undergoing Total Ankle Arthroplasty: A Comparison of Prospectively-Collected Outcomes
Adjacent Joint Preservation vs Fusion In Patients With Ipsilateral Hindfoot and Ankle Arthritis (COFAS Type 4) Undergoing Total Ankle Arthroplasty: A Comparison of Prospectively-Collected Outcomes Open
Category: Ankle Arthritis, Hindfoot Introduction/Purpose: Adjacent subtalar (STJ) or talonavicular (TNJ) joint arthritis poses a dilemma in end stage ankle arthritis. The Canadian Orthopaedic Foot & Ankle Society (COFAS) Classification def…
View article: Evidence-Based Treatment Algorithm for Freiberg Disease
Evidence-Based Treatment Algorithm for Freiberg Disease Open
Freiberg disease is a type of osteonecrosis of the metatarsal head that predominantly occurs in young females and adolescents, although it may occur at any age. The pathophysiology is multifactorial and may involve trauma, altered foot bio…
View article: Periarticular joint arthritis after ankle replacement vs. ankle arthrodesis. A systematic review
Periarticular joint arthritis after ankle replacement vs. ankle arthrodesis. A systematic review Open
Objective: To complete a comprehensive literature review to determine the quantity and quality of literature supporting the incidence of IPJA after AA and TAR. Methods: A comprehensive review was performed to determine the quantity and qua…
View article: Long-Term Follow-Up of Hindfoot and Ankle Arthrodesis Procedures Supplemented with an Autologous Bone Graft Alternative (rhPDGF)
Long-Term Follow-Up of Hindfoot and Ankle Arthrodesis Procedures Supplemented with an Autologous Bone Graft Alternative (rhPDGF) Open
Category: Hindfoot; Ankle Introduction/Purpose: Recombinant human platelet-derived growth factor (rhPDGF) is commonly used in hindfoot and ankle arthrodesis as an alternative to autologous bone graft, the current gold standard grafting mat…
View article: Table of Contents
Table of Contents Open
View article: Paediatric ankle cartilage lesions: Proceedings of the International Consensus Meeting on Cartilage Repair of the Ankle
Paediatric ankle cartilage lesions: Proceedings of the International Consensus Meeting on Cartilage Repair of the Ankle Open
View article: Terminology for osteochondral lesions of the ankle: proceedings of the International Consensus Meeting on Cartilage Repair of the Ankle
Terminology for osteochondral lesions of the ankle: proceedings of the International Consensus Meeting on Cartilage Repair of the Ankle Open
View article: Osteochondral Lesions of the Tibial Plafond and Ankle Instability With Ankle Cartilage Lesions: Proceedings of the International Consensus Meeting on Cartilage Repair of the Ankle
Osteochondral Lesions of the Tibial Plafond and Ankle Instability With Ankle Cartilage Lesions: Proceedings of the International Consensus Meeting on Cartilage Repair of the Ankle Open
Background: An international consensus group of experts was convened to collaboratively advance toward consensus opinions based on the best available evidence on key topics within cartilage repair of the ankle. The purpose of this article …
View article: Rising within the leadership of an orthopaedic society: learning from the presidents
Rising within the leadership of an orthopaedic society: learning from the presidents Open
View article: Strain patterns in normal anterior talofibular and calcaneofibular ligaments and after anatomical reconstruction using gracilis tendon grafts: A cadaver study
Strain patterns in normal anterior talofibular and calcaneofibular ligaments and after anatomical reconstruction using gracilis tendon grafts: A cadaver study Open
View article: Level of Evidence for the Treatment of Chronic Noninsertional Achilles Tendinopathy
Level of Evidence for the Treatment of Chronic Noninsertional Achilles Tendinopathy Open
Background Noninsertional Achilles tendinopathy affects both athletes and sedentary individuals, and its incidence is rising. Conservative management is the mainstay of treatment, but a variety of operative techniques have been described t…
View article: Hybrid Ankle Reconstruction of Lateral Ligaments
Hybrid Ankle Reconstruction of Lateral Ligaments Open
View article: Three-dimensional analysis of anterior talofibular ligament strain patterns during cadaveric ankle motion using a miniaturized ligament performance probe
Three-dimensional analysis of anterior talofibular ligament strain patterns during cadaveric ankle motion using a miniaturized ligament performance probe Open
Background Measuring the strain patterns of ligaments at various joint positions informs our understanding of their function. However, few studies have examined the biomechanical properties of ankle ligaments; further, the tensile properti…
View article: Strain patterns in normal anterior talofibular and calcaneofibular ligaments and after anatomical reconstruction using gracilis tendon grafts: A cadaver study
Strain patterns in normal anterior talofibular and calcaneofibular ligaments and after anatomical reconstruction using gracilis tendon grafts: A cadaver study Open
Background Inversion sprains of the lateral ankle ligaments often result in symptomatic lateral ankle instability, and some patients need lateral reconstruction surgeries to reduce pain, improve function, and prevent subsequent injuries. A…
View article: Three-dimensional analysis of anterior talofibular ligament strain patterns during cadaveric ankle motion using a miniaturized ligament performance probe
Three-dimensional analysis of anterior talofibular ligament strain patterns during cadaveric ankle motion using a miniaturized ligament performance probe Open
Background Measuring the strain patterns of ligaments at various joint positions informs our understanding of their function. However, few studies have examined the biomechanical properties of ankle ligaments; further, the tensile properti…
View article: The miniaturization ligament performance probe (MLPP) system for the three-dimensional analysis of ligament strain patterns throughout ankle motion 
The miniaturization ligament performance probe (MLPP) system for the three-dimensional analysis of ligament strain patterns throughout ankle motion Open
Background Measuring strain patterns of joint ligaments in various positions informs our understanding their function. However, studies on the biomechanical properties of ankle ligaments are few, and the tensile properties of each ligament…
View article: The Impact of Age and Graft Type on Foot and Ankle Arthrodesis Fusion Success
The Impact of Age and Graft Type on Foot and Ankle Arthrodesis Fusion Success Open
Category: Ankle; Ankle Arthritis; Basic Sciences/Biologics; Hindfoot Introduction/Purpose: A recent survey of 100 international foot and ankle orthopaedic surgeons revealed that patient age greater than 60 years is not considered to be a s…
View article: Cross-Cultural Adaptation and Validation of an Arabic Version of the American Orthopaedic Foot & Ankle Society Score (AOFAS)
Cross-Cultural Adaptation and Validation of an Arabic Version of the American Orthopaedic Foot & Ankle Society Score (AOFAS) Open
Category: Ankle Introduction/Purpose: The evaluation process is essential to optimize the management of patients with foot and ankle pathologies and disorders. The study aimed to translate and culturally adapt the four scoring systems of t…
View article: Independent Radiographic Review of Joint Space Following First Metatarsophalangeal Synthetic Cartilage Implantation: Is There an Association Between Joint Space and Outcomes?
Independent Radiographic Review of Joint Space Following First Metatarsophalangeal Synthetic Cartilage Implantation: Is There an Association Between Joint Space and Outcomes? Open
Category: Midfoot/Forefoot; Other Introduction/Purpose: Synthetic cartilage implants for first metatarsophalangeal osteoarthritis have been used for nearly a decade with Level 1 clinical evidence showing 84.9% of implants remain in place a…
View article: Long Term Autograft Harvest Site Pain after Ankle and Hindfoot Arthrodesis
Long Term Autograft Harvest Site Pain after Ankle and Hindfoot Arthrodesis Open
Category: Ankle; Hindfoot; Other Introduction/Purpose: Autologous bone has traditionally been the gold standard for grafting material during foot or ankle arthrodesis. While autograft use has been effective, its harvest does present certai…
View article: Strain pattern of each ligamentous band of the superficial deltoid ligament: a cadaver study
Strain pattern of each ligamentous band of the superficial deltoid ligament: a cadaver study Open
View article: Strain pattern of each ligamentous band of the superficial deltoid ligament: a cadaver study
Strain pattern of each ligamentous band of the superficial deltoid ligament: a cadaver study Open
BackgroundThere are few reports on the detailed biomechanics of the deltoid ligament, and no studies have measured the biomechanics of each ligamentous band because of the difficulty in inserting sensors into the narrow ligaments. This stu…
View article: The miniaturization ligament performance probe (MLPP) system for analysis of the ligament strain pattern in three-dimensional motion of the ankle
The miniaturization ligament performance probe (MLPP) system for analysis of the ligament strain pattern in three-dimensional motion of the ankle Open
Background Measuring strain patterns of joint ligaments in various positions helps in understanding their function. There are few studies on biomechanical properties of ankle ligaments, and the tensile properties of each ligament during mo…
View article: Strain pattern of each ligamentous band of the superficial deltoid ligament
Strain pattern of each ligamentous band of the superficial deltoid ligament Open
Background There are few reports in terms of detailed biomechanics of the deltoid ligament, and no reports have measured the biomechanics of each ligamentous band, due to the difficulty in inserting sensors into the narrow ligaments. This …
View article: The Impact of Patient Age on Foot and Ankle Arthrodesis Supplemented with Autograft or an Autograft Alternative (rhPDGF-BB/β-TCP)
The Impact of Patient Age on Foot and Ankle Arthrodesis Supplemented with Autograft or an Autograft Alternative (rhPDGF-BB/β-TCP) Open
Background: A recent survey of orthopaedic surgeons asking about risk factors for nonunion following foot and ankle arthrodesis revealed that patient age is considered to be a relatively low risk factor, despite the potential for autologou…
View article: Fair evidence consistently supports open surgical treatment for chronic ankle instability: a systematic review
Fair evidence consistently supports open surgical treatment for chronic ankle instability: a systematic review Open
View article: Safety Profile and Short-term Outcomes of BST-CarGel as an Adjunct to Microfracture for the Treatment of Chondral Lesions of the Hip
Safety Profile and Short-term Outcomes of BST-CarGel as an Adjunct to Microfracture for the Treatment of Chondral Lesions of the Hip Open
Background: Acetabular cartilage lesions are a common abnormality found in patients undergoing hip arthroscopic surgery and may cause pain and functional limitations. Several strategies have been developed to treat chondral defects, with n…