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View article: Debating Threats in the UNSC: A New Dataset on Explanations of Votes 1989–2019
Debating Threats in the UNSC: A New Dataset on Explanations of Votes 1989–2019 Open
The United Nations Security Council (UNSC) is the principal international body for addressing threats to international peace and security, empowered by Article 39 of the UN Charter to determine and respond to such threats. Existing researc…
View article: Tempering the Security Council’s Expanded Perception of Threats to the Peace
Tempering the Security Council’s Expanded Perception of Threats to the Peace Open
The United Nations (UN) Security Council has expanded its understanding of threats to the peace with varying support from states. Some members of the Council have simultaneously sought to temper this development, both by providing caveats …
View article: Yuji Iwasawa, <i>Domestic Application of International Law: Focusing on Direct Applicability</i>, Brill | Nijhoff, 2022, 314 pp, ISBN 9789004509863 – CORRIGENDUM
Yuji Iwasawa, <i>Domestic Application of International Law: Focusing on Direct Applicability</i>, Brill | Nijhoff, 2022, 314 pp, ISBN 9789004509863 – CORRIGENDUM Open
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View article: Regulatory Choices at the Advent of Gig Warfare
Regulatory Choices at the Advent of Gig Warfare Open
Regulation of military ai may take place in three ways. First, existing rules and principles in ihl is already or could be extended via reinterpretation to apply to military ai ; second, new ai regulation may appear via “add-ons” to existi…
View article: The Global Governance of Artificial Intelligence: Next Steps for Empirical and Normative Research
The Global Governance of Artificial Intelligence: Next Steps for Empirical and Normative Research Open
Artificial intelligence (AI) represents a technological upheaval with the potential to change human society. Because of its transformative potential, AI is increasingly becoming subject to regulatory initiatives at the global level. Yet, s…
View article: The Global Governance of Artificial Intelligence: Next Steps for Empirical and Normative Research
The Global Governance of Artificial Intelligence: Next Steps for Empirical and Normative Research Open
Artificial intelligence (AI) represents a technological upheaval with the potential to change human society. Because of its transformative potential, AI is increasingly becoming subject to regulatory initiatives at the global level. Yet, s…
View article: Nordic perspectives on international criminal law and international humanitarian law
Nordic perspectives on international criminal law and international humanitarian law Open
There is a common Nordic perspective on international humanitarian law (IHL) and international criminal law (ICL) which may be explained by a common historical and cultural heritage as well as by conscious and close Nordic cooperation in t…
View article: Evidentiary Matters in the Context of Investigating and Prosecuting International Crimes in Sweden: Admissibility, Digital Evidence and Judicial Notice
Evidentiary Matters in the Context of Investigating and Prosecuting International Crimes in Sweden: Admissibility, Digital Evidence and Judicial Notice Open
The prosecution of international crimes may entail additional challenges in relation to evidentiary matters. The trials held in Sweden have all concerned acts committed outside Sweden in areas of conflict. The consequence is that part of t…
View article: Swedish Case Law on the Contextual Elements Relating to War Crimes
Swedish Case Law on the Contextual Elements Relating to War Crimes Open
A war crime may be defined as a serious violation of a rule of international humanitarian law (IHL) which brings about individual criminal liability. To establish whether an act constitutes a war crime it is thus necessary to establish tha…
View article: Jurisdiction and Immunities in Sweden when Investigating and Prosecuting International Crimes
Jurisdiction and Immunities in Sweden when Investigating and Prosecuting International Crimes Open
The article examines jurisdiction and immunities in Sweden when international crimes are investigated and prosecuted, including how prosecutions must be authorized by either the Government or the Prosecutor General.
This article is part…
View article: Rebels, the Vanquished, Rogue States and Scapegoats in the Crosshairs : Hegemony in International Criminal Justice
Rebels, the Vanquished, Rogue States and Scapegoats in the Crosshairs : Hegemony in International Criminal Justice Open
At the foundation of the mainstream, the international criminal justice programme is of the view that there should be no ‘outside-of-law’: everyone, regardless of nationality or position, should be held accountable for his or her atrocitie…
View article: Reconstructing the Notion of State of Emergency
Reconstructing the Notion of State of Emergency Open
Public unrest, terrorist attacks, natural disasters and events of equal severity have in recent years prompted states to declare state of emergency. Sometimes, the proclamation of a public emergency is necessary or at least defendable, for…
View article: The Evolution of Swedish Legislation on International Crimes
The Evolution of Swedish Legislation on International Crimes Open
The article describes how the Swedish legislation has evolved on international crimes starting with the Penal Law Reform of 1948 and the subsequent amendments following Swedish accession to the Geneva Conventions with an extended scope in …
View article: Trials in Sweden, Participants in the Proceedings and other Actors
Trials in Sweden, Participants in the Proceedings and other Actors Open
Twelve trials in Sweden have related to crimes in former Yugoslavia, Rwanda, Syria and Iraq. The first part of the present article gives an overview of and background to these cases. A more detailed account of the legal issues at hand are …
View article: Raphaël Lemkin in Stockholm – Significance for his Work on “Axis Rule in Occupied Europe”
Raphaël Lemkin in Stockholm – Significance for his Work on “Axis Rule in Occupied Europe” Open
Raphaël Lemkin coined in 1944 the term “genocide” when he published his book Axis Rule in Occupied Europe. A significant part of the material was collected when Raphaël Lemkin lived in Stockholm 1940-1941. This study introduces new informa…
View article: The Gatekeeper of the ICC : Prosecutorial Strategies for Selecting Situations and Cases at the International Criminal Court
The Gatekeeper of the ICC : Prosecutorial Strategies for Selecting Situations and Cases at the International Criminal Court Open
The Office of the Prosecutor (OTP) of the International Criminal Court (ICC) has a unique role in the proceedings before the Court. It is the organ primarily tasked with choosing among the numerous situations and cases under the Court’s ju…
View article: Commentary on the Law of the International Criminal Court
Commentary on the Law of the International Criminal Court Open
The Commentary on the Law of the International Criminal Court (CLICC) provides a provision-by-provision analysis of the Rome Statute and the Rules of Procedure and Evidence of the International Criminal Court. It is available as a book in …