Martin W. Bratschi
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View article: Improving the measurement of adult mortality
Improving the measurement of adult mortality Open
View article: Are cause of death data for Shanghai fit for purpose? A retrospective study of medical records
Are cause of death data for Shanghai fit for purpose? A retrospective study of medical records Open
Objectives To assess the quality of cause of death reporting in Shanghai for both hospital and home deaths. Design and setting Medical records review (MRR) to independently establish a reference data set against which to compare original a…
View article: Rapid Mortality Surveillance of COVID-19 Using Verbal Autopsy
Rapid Mortality Surveillance of COVID-19 Using Verbal Autopsy Open
Amaro N. Duarte-Neto1Maria de Fátima Marinho2Lucia P. Barroso3Carmen D. Saldiva de André3*Luiz Fernando F. da Silva1Marisa Dolhnikoff1Paulo Afonso de André1Catia M. Minto4Catia S. de Moura1Thábata F. Leite1Jair Theodoro Filho1Renata Aparec…
View article: Improving quality of medical certification of causes of death in health facilities in Tanzania 2014–2019
Improving quality of medical certification of causes of death in health facilities in Tanzania 2014–2019 Open
Background Monitoring medically certified causes of death is essential to shape national health policies, track progress to Sustainable Development Goals, and gauge responses to epidemic and pandemic disease. The combination of electronic …
View article: The COVID-19 Pandemic: Effects on Civil Registration of Births and Deaths and on Availability and Utility of Vital Events Data
The COVID-19 Pandemic: Effects on Civil Registration of Births and Deaths and on Availability and Utility of Vital Events Data Open
The complex and evolving picture of COVID-19–related mortality highlights the need for data to guide the response. Yet many countries are struggling to maintain their data systems, including the civil registration system, which is the foun…
View article: Additional file 3 of Improving quality of medical certification of causes of death in health facilities in Tanzania 2014–2019
Additional file 3 of Improving quality of medical certification of causes of death in health facilities in Tanzania 2014–2019 Open
Additional file 3. Tanzania ANACONDA *.mqr files for 2014–2019.
View article: Introduction of Mycobacterium ulcerans disease in the Bankim Health District of Cameroon follows damming of the Mapé River
Introduction of Mycobacterium ulcerans disease in the Bankim Health District of Cameroon follows damming of the Mapé River Open
Buruli ulcer (BU) is an emerging ulcerative skin disease caused by infection with Mycobacterium ulcerans. Efforts to control its spread have been hampered by our limited understanding of M. ulcerans reservoirs and transmission, and the fac…
View article: Mortality surveillance during the COVID-19 pandemic
Mortality surveillance during the COVID-19 pandemic Open
View article: Verbal Autopsy in Civil Registration and Vital Statistics: The\n Symptom-Cause Information Archive
Verbal Autopsy in Civil Registration and Vital Statistics: The\n Symptom-Cause Information Archive Open
The burden of disease is fundamental to understanding, prioritizing, and\nmonitoring public health interventions. Cause of death is required to calculate\nthe burden of disease, but in many parts of the developing world deaths are\nneither…
View article: Verbal Autopsy in Civil Registration and Vital Statistics: The Symptom-Cause Information Archive
Verbal Autopsy in Civil Registration and Vital Statistics: The Symptom-Cause Information Archive Open
The burden of disease is fundamental to understanding, prioritizing, and monitoring public health interventions. Cause of death is required to calculate the burden of disease, but in many parts of the developing world deaths are neither de…
View article: Improving coverage of civil registration and vital statistics, Bangladesh
Improving coverage of civil registration and vital statistics, Bangladesh Open
Training community-based health workers, physicians and coders were successful approaches to improve death registration completeness and availability of cause-of-death data.
View article: Immunization programmes and notifications of vital events
Immunization programmes and notifications of vital events Open
View article: Lições aprendidas sobre reforma legal e notificação de eventos vitais: experiências da Iniciativa Bloomberg Philanthropies Data for Health
Lições aprendidas sobre reforma legal e notificação de eventos vitais: experiências da Iniciativa Bloomberg Philanthropies Data for Health Open
View article: Transmission of Hepatitis B and D Viruses in an African Rural Community
Transmission of Hepatitis B and D Viruses in an African Rural Community Open
This study revealed that the prevalence of HBV and HDV in a rural area of Cameroon is extremely high, underlining the pressing need for the improvement of control strategies. Systematic serological and phylogenetic analyses of HBV sequence…
View article: How can we accelerate progress on civil registration and vital statistics?
How can we accelerate progress on civil registration and vital statistics? Open
View article: Susceptibility to Mycobacterium ulcerans Disease (Buruli ulcer) Is Associated with IFNG and iNOS Gene Polymorphisms
Susceptibility to Mycobacterium ulcerans Disease (Buruli ulcer) Is Associated with IFNG and iNOS Gene Polymorphisms Open
Buruli ulcer (BU) is a chronic necrotizing disease of the skin and subcutaneous fat tissue. The causative agent, Mycobacterium ulcerans, produces mycolactone, a macrolide toxin, which causes apoptosis of mammalian cells. Only a smal…
View article: Correction: The Burden of Leprosy in Cameroon: Fifteen Years into the Post-elimination Era
Correction: The Burden of Leprosy in Cameroon: Fifteen Years into the Post-elimination Era Open
[This corrects the article DOI: 10.1371/journal.pntd.0005012.].
View article: How can patients and their physicians contribute to an outbreak investigation? Experiences from a nationwide listeriosis outbreak in Switzerland
How can patients and their physicians contribute to an outbreak investigation? Experiences from a nationwide listeriosis outbreak in Switzerland Open
QUESTIONS UNDER STUDY/PRINCIPLES: Gathering patient information to contain an outbreak of Listeria monocytogenes is difficult because of the patients’ severe illness or death. Extending the range of interviewees to acquire epidemiological …
View article: Leprosy Post-Exposure Prophylaxis (LPEP) programme: study protocol for evaluating the feasibility and impact on case detection rates of contact tracing and single dose rifampicin
Leprosy Post-Exposure Prophylaxis (LPEP) programme: study protocol for evaluating the feasibility and impact on case detection rates of contact tracing and single dose rifampicin Open
Introduction The reported number of new leprosy patients has barely changed in recent years. Thus, additional approaches or modifications to the current standard of passive case detection are needed to interrupt leprosy transmission. Large…
View article: The Burden of Leprosy in Cameroon: Fifteen Years into the Post-elimination Era
The Burden of Leprosy in Cameroon: Fifteen Years into the Post-elimination Era Open
The leprosy prevalence and detection rates as well as the overall leprosy burden in Cameroon have dropped significantly between 2000 and 2014. However, a good number of health districts remain high-leprosy-burdened. The National Leprosy Co…
View article: Spatial Distribution of Mycobacterium ulcerans in Buruli Ulcer Lesions: Implications for Laboratory Diagnosis
Spatial Distribution of Mycobacterium ulcerans in Buruli Ulcer Lesions: Implications for Laboratory Diagnosis Open
Our data show that M. ulcerans bacteria are primarily located in the subcutis of BU lesions, making the retrieval of the deep subcutis mandatory for examination of tissue samples for AFB. When laboratory diagnosis is based on the recommend…
View article: Negligible risk of inducing resistance in Mycobacterium tuberculosis with single-dose rifampicin as post-exposure prophylaxis for leprosy
Negligible risk of inducing resistance in Mycobacterium tuberculosis with single-dose rifampicin as post-exposure prophylaxis for leprosy Open
View article: Buruli Ulcer in Cameroon: The Development and Impact of the National Control Programme
Buruli Ulcer in Cameroon: The Development and Impact of the National Control Programme Open
Although institutional BU control Cameroon only began 30 years after the first cases were reported in 1969, a number of milestones have been attained. These would serve as stepping stones for charting the way forward and improving upon con…
View article: Complete Healing of a Laboratory-Confirmed Buruli Ulcer Lesion after Receiving Only Herbal Household Remedies
Complete Healing of a Laboratory-Confirmed Buruli Ulcer Lesion after Receiving Only Herbal Household Remedies Open
On March 7, 2011, an 11-year-old boy from the town of Bankim in the Adamaoua Region of Cameroon-a known endemic focus of Buruli ulcer (BU) [1]-was accompanied by his father to the district hospital in Bankim.The patient presented with a BU…
View article: Erratum to: Diagnosis of neglected tropical diseases among patients with persistent digestive disorders (diarrhoea and/or abdominal pain ≥14 days): a multi-country, prospective, non-experimental case–control study
Erratum to: Diagnosis of neglected tropical diseases among patients with persistent digestive disorders (diarrhoea and/or abdominal pain ≥14 days): a multi-country, prospective, non-experimental case–control study Open
Unfortunately the original article [1] contained a typo in the title. Instead of “Diagnosis of neglected tropical diseases among patients with persistent digestive disorders (diarrhoea and/or abdominal pain ≥14 days): a multi-country, pros…
View article: Local Heat Application for the Treatment of Buruli Ulcer: Results of a Phase II Open Label Single Center Non Comparative Clinical Trial
Local Heat Application for the Treatment of Buruli Ulcer: Results of a Phase II Open Label Single Center Non Comparative Clinical Trial Open
ISRCT 72102977.
View article: Symposium Report: Developing Strategies to Block the Transmission of Leprosy
Symposium Report: Developing Strategies to Block the Transmission of Leprosy Open
View article: Diagnosis of neglected tropical diseases among patients with persistent digestive disorders (diarrhoea and/or abdominal pain ≥14 days): a multi-country, prospective, non-experimental case–control study
Diagnosis of neglected tropical diseases among patients with persistent digestive disorders (diarrhoea and/or abdominal pain ≥14 days): a multi-country, prospective, non-experimental case–control study Open
View article: Locally Confined Clonal Complexes of Mycobacterium ulcerans in Two Buruli Ulcer Endemic Regions of Cameroon
Locally Confined Clonal Complexes of Mycobacterium ulcerans in Two Buruli Ulcer Endemic Regions of Cameroon Open
Our comparative genomic analysis revealed that M. ulcerans clones diversify locally by the accumulation of SNPs. Case isolates coming from more recently emerging BU endemic areas, such as the Mapé river basin, may be less diverse than popu…
View article: Current knowledge on Mycobacterium leprae transmission: a systematic literature review
Current knowledge on Mycobacterium leprae transmission: a systematic literature review Open
No study has unequivocally demonstrated the mechanisms by which M. leprae bacteria travel from one case of leprosy to another.