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View article: Hacking’s Styles of Reasoning Between Positivity and Truthfulness
Hacking’s Styles of Reasoning Between Positivity and Truthfulness Open
In this paper, I examine Ian Hacking’s theory of styles of scientific reasoning and its relationship to Michel Foucault’s archaeology of discourse. In his early writings on styles, Hacking draws on Foucault’s notion of “positivity,” which …
View article: Pensare Wittgenstein Una lettura de <i>Il sapere senza fondamenti</i> di A.G. Gargani
Pensare Wittgenstein Una lettura de <i>Il sapere senza fondamenti</i> di A.G. Gargani Open
Through a nuanced analysis of the 1970s intellectual landscape in Italy, this book navigates the trajectory from a materialist analysis of science rooted in Marxism towards a linguistic-epistemological approach. This transition, as envisio…
View article: 4 • Linguaggio e cambiamento sociale
4 • Linguaggio e cambiamento sociale Open
In questo capitolo si illustrano le diverse letture e implicazioni ‘politiche’ della filosofia di Wittgenstein. Si approfondisce, in particolare, l’idea secondo la quale una concezione austera del nonsenso lascia spazio alla critica lingui…
View article: 5 • Conclusioni
5 • Conclusioni Open
Le conclusioni sottolineano l'importanza di una visione critica e dinamica del sapere. Si ripercorrono le tappe concettuali che rendono possibile tale visione sulla base di un'analisi ‘grammaticale’ e ‘costruttiva’ delle teorie che riveli …
View article: 1 • Introduzione
1 • Introduzione Open
Il capitolo offre una prima introduzione al problema relativo alla fondazione del sapere scientifico e alla prospettiva originale elaborata da Gargani, la quale si allontana dalle tradizionali strategie fondazionaliste. Attraverso un dialo…
View article: 2 • Storiografia e analisi nel dibattito epistemologico degli anni Settanta
2 • Storiografia e analisi nel dibattito epistemologico degli anni Settanta Open
Il capitolo si apre con la ricostruzione dei termini del dibattito sulla natura e sui limiti della scienza, con particolare attenzione ad alcune posizioni italiane, a metà degli anni Settanta. Col vaglio di diverse prospettive storiografic…
View article: 3 • Wittgenstein: dal linguaggio come calcolo ai giochi linguistici
3 • Wittgenstein: dal linguaggio come calcolo ai giochi linguistici Open
Nel Wittgenstein della ‘fase intermedia’ e nella sua analisi di quello che potremmo chiamare ‘feticismo linguistico’ si ricercano le matrici concettuali della metodologia analitica da applicare allo studio storico dei concetti scientifici.…
View article: Styles of Science and the Pluralist Turn: Between Inclusion and Exclusion
Styles of Science and the Pluralist Turn: Between Inclusion and Exclusion Open
This paper aims to map out the links between style and science. Two moments mark the migration of style from the discursive field of the arts to that of the history and philosophy of science: the first occurred in the German-speaking world…
View article: Georges Canguilhem on sex determination and the normativity of life
Georges Canguilhem on sex determination and the normativity of life Open
View article: Introduction. Ian Hacking and the Historical Reason of the Sciences
Introduction. Ian Hacking and the Historical Reason of the Sciences Open
Few contemporary philosophers, if any, have had such leading roles in such diverging institutions as the so-called Stanford School of Philosophy of Sci- ence (also home to Patrick Suppes and Nancy Cartwright, among others) and the Collège …
View article: Were experiments ever neglected? Ian Hacking and the history of the philosophy of experiment
Were experiments ever neglected? Ian Hacking and the history of the philosophy of experiment Open
Ian Hacking’s Representing and Intervening is often credited as being one of the first works to focus on the role of experimentation in philosophy of science, catalyzing a movement which is sometimes called the “philosophy of experiment” o…
View article: Thinking Crossroads: from Scientific Pluralism to Pluralist History of Science
Thinking Crossroads: from Scientific Pluralism to Pluralist History of Science Open
View article: Thinking Crossroads: from Scientific Pluralism to Pluralist History of Science, An Introduction
Thinking Crossroads: from Scientific Pluralism to Pluralist History of Science, An Introduction Open
View article: Cecile Malaspina, An Epistemology of Noise
Cecile Malaspina, An Epistemology of Noise Open
Malaspina’s An Epistemology of Noise is a philosophical discussion of the concept of noise, illuminating both its preconditions and its far-reaching im- plications. In a literal sense, “noise” describes possible forms of human percep- tion…
View article: Pour en finir avec l’analyse conceptuelle:les mécanismes pathologiques et la philosophie biologique chez Canguilhem
Pour en finir avec l’analyse conceptuelle:les mécanismes pathologiques et la philosophie biologique chez Canguilhem Open
View article: Chapitre III. Wittgenstein après Foucault. Le sujet à la limite entre archéologie et littérature
Chapitre III. Wittgenstein après Foucault. Le sujet à la limite entre archéologie et littérature Open
« Une bonne parabole [Gleichnis] rafraîchit l’entendement »L. Wittgenstein, Remarques mêlées, 51 (1929) « Le Je, le Je, voilà le profond mystère ! »L. Wittgenstein, Carnets 1914-1916 (7 août 1916) Wittgenstein et Foucault ont subi un curie…