Matthew J. Breiding
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View article: Comparison of question wording for self-reported traumatic brain injuries among adults: findings from the 2023 SummerStyles survey
Comparison of question wording for self-reported traumatic brain injuries among adults: findings from the 2023 SummerStyles survey Open
Background Surveillance of traumatic brain injury (TBI) in the USA has historically relied on healthcare administrative datasets, but these methods likely undercount the true burden of TBI. Self-report measures may help obtain more compreh…
View article: Rationale for the Development of a Traumatic Brain Injury Case Definition for the Pilot National Concussion Surveillance System
Rationale for the Development of a Traumatic Brain Injury Case Definition for the Pilot National Concussion Surveillance System Open
Background: Current methods of traumatic brain injury (TBI) morbidity surveillance in the United States have primarily relied on hospital-based data sets. However, these methods undercount TBIs as they do not include TBIs seen in outpatien…
View article: Refinement of a Preliminary Case Definition for Use in Traumatic Brain Injury Surveillance
Refinement of a Preliminary Case Definition for Use in Traumatic Brain Injury Surveillance Open
Objective: Current methods used to measure incidence of traumatic brain injury (TBI) underestimate its true public health burden. The use of self-report surveys may be an approach to improve these estimates. An important step in public hea…
View article: The Role of Level of Play in Concussions in High School Athletes
The Role of Level of Play in Concussions in High School Athletes Open
Objectives: To examine level of play (LOP) as a risk factor for concussion severity and recovery-related outcomes among high school athletes, stratified by sex, and among boys, by sport (football, non-football male sports). Design/Setting:…
View article: Comparison of self-reported lifetime concussions and mild traumatic brain injuries among adults
Comparison of self-reported lifetime concussions and mild traumatic brain injuries among adults Open
A greater percentage of respondents reported a lifetime history of concussion than mTBI. More respondents with a lifetime history of concussion reported receiving a diagnosis. These results suggest that the terminology used can impact repo…
View article: The Role of Observed Hostility and Observed Dominance as Mediators of Husbands' Gender Role Conflict and Outcomes for Wives
The Role of Observed Hostility and Observed Dominance as Mediators of Husbands' Gender Role Conflict and Outcomes for Wives Open
Prior research has demonstrated that when men are conflicted about their own gender roles there is an association between such conflict and negative individual outcomes, such as increased symptoms of anxiety and depression. Despite this bo…
View article: Intimate Partner Violence and Health Conditions Among U.S. Adults—National Intimate Partner Violence Survey, 2010–2012
Intimate Partner Violence and Health Conditions Among U.S. Adults—National Intimate Partner Violence Survey, 2010–2012 Open
Introduction: Few studies of intimate partner violence and health outcomes include multiple forms of intimate partner victimization, so this paper sought to examine health associations with intimate partner violence (IPV), including sexual…
View article: Concussion Evaluation Patterns Among US Adults
Concussion Evaluation Patterns Among US Adults Open
Objective: The objective of this study was to compare individuals who were not evaluated by a doctor or nurse for a self-reported concussion versus individuals who were evaluated for a concussion by demographic variables, concussion histor…
View article: Symptom profile of affirmative responses to a self-report concussion question, United States 2019
Symptom profile of affirmative responses to a self-report concussion question, United States 2019 Open
Information is limited about signs and symptoms experienced by individuals who self-report a concussion within surveys. The objective of this study was to assess the number and types of signs/symptoms adults experienced and whether or not …
View article: Differences in Head Impact Exposures Between Youth Tackle and Flag Football Games and Practices: Potential Implications for Prevention Strategies
Differences in Head Impact Exposures Between Youth Tackle and Flag Football Games and Practices: Potential Implications for Prevention Strategies Open
Background: Interventions designed to reduce the risk for head impacts and concussion in youth football have increased over the past decade; however, understanding of the role of regular game play on head impact exposure among youth tackle…
View article: Head Impact Exposures Among Youth Tackle and Flag American Football Athletes
Head Impact Exposures Among Youth Tackle and Flag American Football Athletes Open
Background: Promoted as a safer alternative to tackle football, there has been an increase in flag football participation in recent years. However, examinations of head impact exposure in flag football as compared with tackle football are …
View article: Understanding Traumatic Brain Injury in Females: A State-of-the-Art Summary and Future Directions
Understanding Traumatic Brain Injury in Females: A State-of-the-Art Summary and Future Directions Open
In this report, we identify existing issues and challenges related to research on traumatic brain injury (TBI) in females and provide future directions for research. In 2017, the National Institutes of Health, in partnership with the Cente…
View article: Substance Use and Sports- or Physical Activity-Related Concussions Among High School Students
Substance Use and Sports- or Physical Activity-Related Concussions Among High School Students Open
History of concussion is associated with substance use. Data from the 2017 National Youth Risk Behavior Survey ( N = 14,765) were used in this study to examine associations between sports- or physical activity–related concussions and curre…
View article: Longitudinal Mediators of Relations Between Family Violence and Adolescent Dating Aggression Perpetration: Family Violence and Adolescent Dating Aggression
Longitudinal Mediators of Relations Between Family Violence and Adolescent Dating Aggression Perpetration: Family Violence and Adolescent Dating Aggression Open
Few longitudinal studies have examined the pathways through which family violence leads to dating aggression. In the current study the authors used 3 waves of data obtained from 8th- and 9th-grade adolescents (N = 1,965) to examine the hyp…
View article: The Association Between Sports- or Physical Activity–Related Concussions and Suicidality Among US High School Students, 2017
The Association Between Sports- or Physical Activity–Related Concussions and Suicidality Among US High School Students, 2017 Open
Background: This study examined the association between sports- or physical activity–related concussions and having seriously considered attempting suicide, made a suicide plan, or attempted suicide (ie, suicidality), and tested potential …
View article: Characteristics of Diagnosed Concussions in Children Aged 0 to 4 Years Presenting to a Large Pediatric Healthcare Network
Characteristics of Diagnosed Concussions in Children Aged 0 to 4 Years Presenting to a Large Pediatric Healthcare Network Open
Objective The aim of the study was to comprehensively describe the natural history of concussion in early childhood between 0 and 4 years. Methods Retrospective cohort study of 329 patients aged 0 to 4 years, with an International Classifi…
View article: Examination of sports and recreation-related concussion among youth ages 12–17: results from the 2018 <i>YouthStyles</i> survey
Examination of sports and recreation-related concussion among youth ages 12–17: results from the 2018 <i>YouthStyles</i> survey Open
Background: This paper sought to examine the frequency of self-reported sports- and recreation-related (SRR) concussion, as well as care-seeking behaviors and potential activity restrictions after concussions, in a sample of youth.Methods:…
View article: Self-Reported Lifetime Concussion Among Adults: Comparison of 3 Different Survey Questions
Self-Reported Lifetime Concussion Among Adults: Comparison of 3 Different Survey Questions Open
Objective: Because of limitations in current national data sets, respondent self-report may be critical to obtaining concussion prevalence estimates. We examined whether self-report of lifetime concussion among adults varies with the provi…
View article: ACOG Committee Opinion No. 777: Sexual Assault
ACOG Committee Opinion No. 777: Sexual Assault Open
Sexual violence continues to be a major public health problem affecting millions of adults and children in the United States. Medical consequences of sexual assault include sexually transmitted infections; mental health conditions, includi…
View article: Emergency Department Visits for Sports- and Recreation-Related Traumatic Brain Injuries Among Children — United States, 2010–2016
Emergency Department Visits for Sports- and Recreation-Related Traumatic Brain Injuries Among Children — United States, 2010–2016 Open
Traumatic brain injuries (TBIs), including concussions, are at the forefront of public concern about athletic injuries sustained by children. Caused by an impact to the head or body, a TBI can lead to emotional, physiologic, and cognitive …
View article: Strengthening the Evidence Base: Recommendations for Future Research Identified Through the Development of CDC's Pediatric Mild TBI Guideline
Strengthening the Evidence Base: Recommendations for Future Research Identified Through the Development of CDC's Pediatric Mild TBI Guideline Open
Objective: The recently published Centers for Disease Control and Prevention evidence-based guideline on pediatric mild traumatic brain injury (mTBI) was developed following an extensive review of the scientific literature. Through this re…
View article: Centers for Disease Control and Prevention Guideline on the Diagnosis and Management of Mild Traumatic Brain Injury Among Children
Centers for Disease Control and Prevention Guideline on the Diagnosis and Management of Mild Traumatic Brain Injury Among Children Open
This guideline identifies the best practices for mTBI based on the current evidence; updates should be made as the body of evidence grows. In addition to the development of the guideline, CDC has created user-friendly guideline implementat…
View article: Diagnosis and Management of Mild Traumatic Brain Injury in Children
Diagnosis and Management of Mild Traumatic Brain Injury in Children Open
This systematic review was used to develop an evidence-based clinical guideline for the diagnosis and management of pediatric mTBI. While an increasing amount of research provides clinically useful information, this systematic review ident…
View article: Self-Reported Concussions from Playing a Sport or Being Physically Active Among High School Students — United States, 2017
Self-Reported Concussions from Playing a Sport or Being Physically Active Among High School Students — United States, 2017 Open
Increased susceptibility to concussions and longer recovery times among high school athletes compared with older athletes (1) make concussions among youths playing a sport or being physically active an area of concern. Short-term and long-…
View article: Improving Primary Care Provider Practices in Youth Concussion Management
Improving Primary Care Provider Practices in Youth Concussion Management Open
Primary care providers are increasingly providing youth concussion care but report insufficient time and training, limiting adoption of best practices. We implemented a primary care–based intervention including an electronic health record–…