Explanipedia

Evaluation of Complicated Urinary Tract Infections at a Tertiary Care Hospital in Bangladesh Open

Syed Fazlul Islam, Ferdous Jahan, Md. Kabir Hossain, Rana Mokarram Hossain, Md. Rezaul Alam , et al. · 2025

This prospective cross-sectional study was conducted at the Department of Nephrology, Bangladesh Medical University (BMU), Dhaka, Bangladesh over a period of four years from January 2020 to December 2023. A total of 1000 patients were eval…

Harnessing CRISPR Genome Editing for Sustainable Agriculture, Livestock and Food Security Open

Shovon Shaha, Md Hossen, Anwar Hossain Rana, M. A. F. M. Nasir, Md. Rezaul Alam , et al. · 2025

CRISPR genome editing has rapidly evolved from a bacterial immune mechanism into a powerful, programmable platform for precise genetic modification across plant and animal systems. In agriculture and livestock production, CRISPR-based tool…

Acute Tubular Necrosis Following Renal Transplantation: A Case Report Open

Md. Rezaul Alam, Ferdous Jahan, A H Hamid Ahmed, Md. Nazrul Islam, Rana Mokarram Hossain , et al. · 2025

Acute tubular necrosis (ATN) remains one of the most frequent causes of delayed graft function (DGF) following renal transplantation, particularly in the early postoperative period. It is commonly associated with ischemia-reperfusion injur…

Prevalence of Macrovascular Complications among Diabetic Patients at a Tertiary Care Hospital in Bangladesh Open

Md. Rezaul Alam, Ferdous Jahan, Muhammad Nazrul Islam, Syed Fazlul Islam, Md. Kabir Hossain , et al. · 2025

Background: Macrovascular complications such as coronary artery disease, stroke, and peripheral arterial disease are major causes of illness and death in patients with diabetes mellitus (DM). These complications are often overlooked in nep…

Impact of Inhaled Corticosteroid Therapy on Glycemic Control in COPDPatients: A Comparative Cross-Sectional Study Open

Md Mizanur Rahman Khan, Md. Rezaul Alam, Ferdous Jahan, Mujahida Rahman · 2025

Background: Inhaled corticosteroids (ICS) are commonly used in COPD management for their anti-inflammatory benefits. However, systemic absorption of ICS may adversely affect glycemic control, particularly in long-term use. This study aimed…

Clinical Profile, Treatment Outcome, and Predictors of Mortality in DenguePatients Admitted During Epidemic Season Open

Md Mizanur Rahman Khan, Md. Rezaul Alam, Ferdous Jahan, Kazi Mohammad Kamrul Islam · 2025

Introduction: Dengue fever is a mosquito-borne viral illness that poses a major public health challenge, particularly during seasonal epidemics in endemic regions. It presents a wide spectrum of clinical manifestations, ranging from mild f…

Comparison of Efficacy and Safety of Vildagliptin and Linagliptin in Patients of Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus with Chronic Kidney Disease Open

Sultan Ahmed, Mahmud Javed Hasan, Md Abdul Bari, Md. Aminul Islam, Md. Rezaul Alam , et al. · 2025

Both vildagliptin and linagliptin are dipeptidyl peptidase-4 (DPP-4) inhibitors used to manage blood sugar levels in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM), including those with chronic kidney disease (CKD). This randomized comparat…

A clinicopathological study of C1q nephropathy: A single center experience Open

M O Faroque, Nourin Sultana, Arifur Rahaman, Syed Fazlul Islam, Md. Rezaul Alam , et al. · 2025

Ecosystem Services Of Oxbow Lakes (Baor) in Bangladesh and Their Total Economic Value: Estimation Based on the Jhanpa Baor Ecosystem Open

Md Ismail Hossain, Hassan Md. Naveed Anzum, Ehsanul Bari, Molla Karimul Islam, Md. Mosaddequr Rahman , et al. · 2025

Association of Microalbuminuria with Severity of Coronary Artery Disease in Diabetic Patients: A Cross-Sectional Study Open

Md Mizanur Rahman Khan, Md. Rezaul Alam, Ferdous Jahan, Kazi Mohammad Kamrul Islam, Hasan Imam , et al. · 2025

Renal Involvement in Sjögren Syndrome: A Case Report Open

A. K. M. Shahidur Rahman, Ferdous Jahan, Md. Rezaul Alam, Syed Fazlul Islam, Md. Kabir Hossain , et al. · 2024

Sjögren syndrome (SS) is an autoimmune disorder that characterized by chronic inflammation of exocrine glands. However extra-glandular involvement is sometimes observed. The onset of Sjögren syndrome is insidious and its clinical manifesta…

Experience of Continuous Ambulatory Peritoneal Dialysis in a Remote Area of Southeast Bangladesh Open

Md. Rezaul Alam, Rafiqul Hasan, Mohammad Azizul Hakim, Muntasir Ul Alam, A. K. M. Shahidur Rahman · 2024

Background: Chronic kidney disease (CKD) is a major public health problem globally. The prevalence of chronic kidney disease is increasing day by day in low to middle income countries (LMICs). People living in LMICs have the highest need f…

Isolation and Identification of Common Food-borne Pathogens from Honey and Determination of Antimicrobial Activity of Honey in Greater Dhaka Region, Bangladesh Open

Mahmudul Hasan Masud, Md. Rezaul Alam, Md Aoulad Hosen, Md Shajadur Rahman, Nusrat Jahan , et al. · 2022

The world's oldest medical texts have described the medicinal value of honey, and they also note that it contains antibacterial and wound-healing properties.Although honey has antibacterial properties, different microbes can contaminate it…

Analysis of Risk Factors among the Hypertensive Patients in a Tertiary Care Hospital of a Northern District in Bangladesh Open

Md Saiduzzaman, Md. Shahriar Kabir, ASM Golam Rabbani, Md. Abdul Matin, Md. Rezaul Alam , et al. · 2022

Background: Hypertension is the leading cause of cardiovascular morbidity and mortality all over the world. Although some epidemiological studies on hypertension have been conducted in Bangladesh, the factors associated with hypertension i…

“Cardiac Remodeling after Surgical Patch Closure of Adult Congenital Atrial Septal Defects: Perspective of Bangladesh” Open

Md. Magfur Rahman, Md. Rezaul Alam, A. K. Al-Miraj · 2022

Introduction: Atrial septal defect is one of the congenital heart diseases. An atrial septal defect (ASD) represents a communication between the left and right atrium leading to left to right shunt. It makes up about 10% of all congenital …

Possible use of seaweed (Gracilaria tenuistipitata Var. Liui) to the reduction of enteric methane emissions from dairy cattle Open

Md. Shahjahan Ali Sarker, Md. Shakil Anwar, Hasan Zohirul Islam, Md. Rezaul Alam, Hasin Ishraq Reefat · 2022

Objective: Gracilaria tenuistipitata var. Liui is a red seaweed, artificially cultivated in Nuniachara sea beach at Cox’s Bazar, primarily utilized as a human diet and nutritional supplement in Bangladesh. It has specific industrial applic…

Differentiating glomerular from non-glomerular hematuria: role of urinary albumin-total protein ratio Open

Sk Md Ershad, Rafi Nazrul Islam, Mohammad Farhadul Haque, Shah Md Zakir Hossain, Md. Zayeed Ahsan , et al. · 2021

Background: Hematuria is one of the most common and early signs of diseases related to genitourinary system and can be classified as either glomerular or non-glomerular in origin. Percentage of dysmorphic RBC (%dRBC) in urine has been in p…

Evaluation of Gartland Type-III Closed Supracondylar Fracture of Humerus in Children Treated by Lateral Percutaneous K-Wires under C-Arm Guidance Open

Md. Insanul Alam, Sheikh Firoj Kabir, Md. Faridul Islam, Md. Ismail Hossain, Md. Omar Faruque , et al. · 2021

Introduction: This study has been designed to evaluate the success rate of closed reduction and stabilization by two lateral parallel percutaneous K-wires with the help of C-arm in the management of Gartland type-III closed supracondylar f…

The Frequency of Port-Site Infection in Laparoscopic Cholecystectomies Open

Md. Rezaul Alam, Muhammad Nuruzzaman, Mahbuba Begum, Abdul Alim, Mostafizur Rahman , et al. · 2021

Introduction: Laparoscopic surgery was a revolution in the field of surgery. Despite many benefits, the technique is associated with certain complications including PSI. PSI, although less common is annoying both for the surgeon and the pa…

Lipid Profile of Coronary Heart Disease Patients: A Prospective Observational Study Open

Md. Rezaul Alam, Md Bashir Uddin, Md Mojib Uddin, Mahbubur Rahman, Sougata Mitra · 2021

Background: Coronary heart disease (CHD) remains the major cause of mortality and morbidity in the entire world population despite therapeutic advances that control many risk factors. Lipid profile is regarded as an important factor in the…

Outcome of Leflunomide in the Treatment of Proliferative Lupus Nephritis Compared to Cyclophosphamide Open

Shahida Mullah, Muhammad Rafiqul Alam, Shamim Ahmed, Amanur Rasul Md. Faisal, Anirban Singha , et al. · 2021

Background: Lupus nephritis (LN) is one of the most common presentations of Systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE). Cyclophosphamide is one of the key immunosuppressive agents for the management of LN. Leflunomide is an isoxazole immunomodulat…

Cutaneous Abnormalities in Chronic Kidney Disease Patients with and without Dialysis Open

Obaidur Rahman, Muhammad Rafiqul Alam, Asia Khanam, Md. Rezaul Alam, Md. Kabir Hossain , et al. · 2020

Background: Chronic kidney disease (CKD) is increasingly prevalent worldwide. CKD may present with different cutaneous manifestations. Objectives: To evaluate the dermatological manifestations and compare these manifestations between patie…

Quantitative Vulnerability Assessment: An Approach to Reduce Biases in Disaster Vulnerability Assessment Open

Shikha Karmokar, Md. Mintu Mohin, Molla Karimul Islam, Md. Rezaul Alam, Mohammad Mahfuzur Rahman · 2019

The cyclone vulnerability of women is much higher than men due to their poverty, social norms and marginal position in the social structure. Reducing women’s vulnerability is, therefore, imperative to improve the situation. However, the pr…

Comparison between different modalities of Endovascular treatment in Carotid Cavernous Fistula (CCF) and its short term outcome – Our Experience Open

Mst Shamima Sultana, Md Shafiqul Islam, Md Sumon Rana, Kanij Fatema Ishrat Zahan Rifat, Md Abul Kalam Azad , et al. · 2019

Introduction: Endovascular treatment offers different technique (Balloon assisted coiling / simple coiling, glue embolization) to treat Carotid Cavernous Fistula (CCF). This less invasive approach avoids morbidity and residual fistulas. Th…

Vulnerability assessment and construction recommendations of local houses in the cyclone prone coastal areas of Bangladesh Open

Md. Rezaul Alam, A. B. M. A. Kaish, M.F.M. Zain, Sathish Dev, Mst. Sadia Mahzabin · 2016

Bangladesh has approximately 710 km long coastline at its southern part. This huge coastal region is very much prone to tidal surge and cyclones; and approximately in every 5 years devastating cyclonic storm hits these coastal areas. The e…

Determination of Elemental Composition of<i>Malabar spinach</i>, Lettuce, Spinach, Hyacinth Bean, and Cauliflower Vegetables Using Proton Induced X-Ray Emission Technique at Savar Subdistrict in Bangladesh Open

S. M. Fahad, A. F. M. Mahmudul Islam, Mahiuddin Ahmed, Nizam Uddin, Md. Rezaul Alam , et al. · 2015

The concentrations of 18 different elements (K, Ca, Fe, Cl, P, Zn, S, Mn, Ti, Cr, Rb, Co, Br, Sr, Ru, Si, Ni, and Cu) were analyzed in five selected vegetables through Proton Induced X-ray Emission (PIXE) technique. The objective of this s…

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