Michael A. Shaffer
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View article: Identifying Barriers to Physical Activity and Exercise Within the Bexar County Community
Identifying Barriers to Physical Activity and Exercise Within the Bexar County Community Open
Extensive evidence highlights the cardiovascular, metabolic, psychological, and autoimmune health benefits of physical activity (PA). Despite the well-established benefits of PA, a significant portion of the population does not meet the st…
Modified Outpatient Physical Therapy Improvement in Movement Assessment Log (mOPTIMAL): A Responsive and Reliable Tool for Patients with Non-Operative Shoulder Pain. Open
mOPTIMAL is a reliable and responsive tool with excellent internal consistency. This observational study revealed that patient Confidence may change independent of Pain after a single physical therapy visit. Taken together, the mOPTIMAL ap…