Michael Klutstein
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View article: L-2-hydroxyglutarate regulates centromere and heterochromatin conformation in the male germline
L-2-hydroxyglutarate regulates centromere and heterochromatin conformation in the male germline Open
Germ cell differentiation in the male testis involves extensive phenotypic, transcriptional, and epigenetic modifications, which are essential for producing functional spermatozoa. Among all organs, the testis exhibits the highest baseline…
View article: Epigenetic aging in oocytes
Epigenetic aging in oocytes Open
View article: Overexpressed kinetochore genes are used by cancer cells as genome destabilizers and transformation catalysts
Overexpressed kinetochore genes are used by cancer cells as genome destabilizers and transformation catalysts Open
Cancer cells have an altered transcriptome, which contributes to their abnormal behavior. Many tumors have high levels of kinetochore genes, which play important roles in genome stability. This overexpression could be utilized to destabili…
View article: Oocyte Aging: A Multifactorial Phenomenon in A Unique Cell
Oocyte Aging: A Multifactorial Phenomenon in A Unique Cell Open
The oocyte is considered to be the largest cell in mammalian species. Women hoping to become pregnant face a ticking biological clock. This is becoming increasingly challenging as an increase in life expectancy is accompanied by the tenden…
View article: Pre-pubertal oocytes harbor altered histone modifications and chromatin configuration
Pre-pubertal oocytes harbor altered histone modifications and chromatin configuration Open
Pre-pubertal oocytes are still dormant. They are arrested in a GV state and do not undergo meiotic divisions naturally. A multitude of molecular pathways are changed and triggered upon initiation of puberty. It is not yet clear which epige…
View article: Editorial: Germ cell development and reproductive aging
Editorial: Germ cell development and reproductive aging Open
EDITORIAL article Front. Cell Dev. Biol., 12 October 2022Sec. Cellular Biochemistry Volume 10 - 2022 | https://doi.org/10.3389/fcell.2022.1051539
View article: 2-hydroxyglutarate controls centromere and heterochromatin conformation and function in the male germline
2-hydroxyglutarate controls centromere and heterochromatin conformation and function in the male germline Open
2-hydroxyglutarate (2HG) is recognized as an epigenetic regulator in cancer and some transient biological processes. Of all organs, the testis harbors the highest baseline physiological levels of 2HG, yet it’s putative functions in germ ce…
View article: Lef1 ablation alleviates cartilage mineralization following posttraumatic osteoarthritis induction
Lef1 ablation alleviates cartilage mineralization following posttraumatic osteoarthritis induction Open
Significance Cartilage mineralization is imperative in various processes such as skeletal growth and fracture repair. However, this process may also be pathological, as in the case of the degenerative joint disease, osteoarthritis (OA). Us…
View article: Loss of heterochromatin and retrotransposon silencing as determinants in oocyte aging
Loss of heterochromatin and retrotransposon silencing as determinants in oocyte aging Open
Mammalian oocyte quality reduces with age. We show that prior to the occurrence of significant aneuploidy (9M in mouse), heterochromatin histone marks are lost, and oocyte maturation is impaired. This loss occurs in both constitutive and f…
View article: Endurance of extremely prolonged nutrient prevention across kingdoms of life
Endurance of extremely prolonged nutrient prevention across kingdoms of life Open
View article: Age-Dependent in vitro Maturation Efficacy of Human Oocytes – Is There an Optimal Age?
Age-Dependent in vitro Maturation Efficacy of Human Oocytes – Is There an Optimal Age? Open
In vitro maturation of oocytes from antral follicles seen during tissue harvesting is a fertility preservation technique with potential advantages over ovarian tissue cryopreservation (OTC), as mature frozen and later thawed oocyte used fo…
View article: supplementary material for Thapa et al. 2021 v2
supplementary material for Thapa et al. 2021 v2 Open
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View article: supplementary material for Thapa et al. 2021
supplementary material for Thapa et al. 2021 Open
supplementary material for Thapa et al. 2021
View article: A Mouse Model for Studying the Development of Apical Periodontitis with Age
A Mouse Model for Studying the Development of Apical Periodontitis with Age Open
Older age is associated with reduced immune function. Our aim was to study how age affects the development of apical periodontitis (AP). AP was induced in two age groups of mice (young vs. adult). Histological samples were stained by Hemat…
View article: Centromeres are dismantled by foundational meiotic proteins Spo11 and Rec8
Centromeres are dismantled by foundational meiotic proteins Spo11 and Rec8 Open
View article: Loss of heterochromatin and retrotransposon silencing constitute an early phase in oocyte aging
Loss of heterochromatin and retrotransposon silencing constitute an early phase in oocyte aging Open
Mammalian oocyte quality reduces with female age. A well-studied aspect of this deterioration is an age-associated rise in oocyte aneuploidy. We show that prior to the occurrence of significant aneuploidy (at the age of 9 months in mouse f…
View article: Colon Cancer-Associated Fusobacterium nucleatum May Originate From the Oral Cavity and Reach Colon Tumors via the Circulatory System
Colon Cancer-Associated Fusobacterium nucleatum May Originate From the Oral Cavity and Reach Colon Tumors via the Circulatory System Open
Fusobacterium nucleatum is a common oral bacterium that is enriched in colorectal adenomas and adenocarcinomas (CRC). In humans, high fusobacterial CRC abundance is associated with chemoresistance and poor prognosis. In animal model…
View article: supplementary material for Thapa et al. 2020
supplementary material for Thapa et al. 2020 Open
Supplementary material related to Thapa et al. 2020- publication by the Klutstein and Kravchenko-Balasha labs
View article: supplementary material for Thapa et al. 2020
supplementary material for Thapa et al. 2020 Open
Supplementary material related to Thapa et al. 2020- publication by the Klutstein and Kravchenko-Balasha labs
View article: Isolation and Characterization of Live Yeast Cells from Ancient Clay Vessels
Isolation and Characterization of Live Yeast Cells from Ancient Clay Vessels Open
Ancient fermented food has been studied mainly based on residue analysis and recipes and reconstruction attempts were performed using modern domesticated yeast. Furthermore, microorganisms which participated in fermentation were studied us…
View article: Meiosis and Kinetochore genes are used by cancer cells as genome destabilizers and transformation catalysts
Meiosis and Kinetochore genes are used by cancer cells as genome destabilizers and transformation catalysts Open
Cancer cells have an altered transcriptome which contributes to their altered behaviors compared to normal cells. Indeed, many tumors express high levels of genes participating in meiosis or kinetochore biology, but the role of this high e…
View article: Eukaryotic Adaptation to Years-Long Starvation Resembles that of Bacteria
Eukaryotic Adaptation to Years-Long Starvation Resembles that of Bacteria Open
View article: Isolation and Characterization of Live Yeast Cells from Ancient Vessels as a Tool in Bio-Archaeology
Isolation and Characterization of Live Yeast Cells from Ancient Vessels as a Tool in Bio-Archaeology Open
So far, most of the study of ancient organisms has been based mainly on the analysis of ancient DNA. Here we show that it is possible to isolate and study microorganisms—yeast in this case—from ancient pottery vessels used for fermentation…
View article: Evolthon: A community endeavor to evolve lab evolution
Evolthon: A community endeavor to evolve lab evolution Open
In experimental evolution, scientists evolve organisms in the lab, typically by challenging them to new environmental conditions. How best to evolve a desired trait? Should the challenge be applied abruptly, gradually, periodically, sporad…
View article: Isolation and characterization of live yeast cells from ancient vessels as a tool in bio-archeology
Isolation and characterization of live yeast cells from ancient vessels as a tool in bio-archeology Open
Ancient fermented food has been studied based on recipes, residue analysis and ancient-DNA techniques and reconstructed using modern domesticated yeast. Here, we present a novel approach. We hypothesize that enriched yeast populations in f…
View article: Contribution of epigenetic mechanisms to variation in cancer risk among tissues
Contribution of epigenetic mechanisms to variation in cancer risk among tissues Open
Significance It is well-known that the risk of cancer varies widely between different tissues of the body with some cell types (e.g., colon, breast) being prone to cancer, whereas others (e.g., brain, bone) only rarely develop tumors, but …
View article: The telomere bouquet regulates meiotic centromere assembly
The telomere bouquet regulates meiotic centromere assembly Open