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View article: Helminth infections in alpacas (Vicugna pacos), husbandry and worm control practices in South American Camelids in Italy
Helminth infections in alpacas (Vicugna pacos), husbandry and worm control practices in South American Camelids in Italy Open
The recent global expansion of alpaca breeding, including in Italy, has driven growing interest in this species, making further research necessary to support their health and management. Gastrointestinal helminths are among the main health…
View article: Comparison of Three Different Balanced Sedative-Anaesthetic Protocols in Captive Baboons (Papio hamadryas)
Comparison of Three Different Balanced Sedative-Anaesthetic Protocols in Captive Baboons (Papio hamadryas) Open
Baboons’ management requires chemical restraint. Three intramuscular sedative protocols in captive hamadryas baboons (Papio hamadryas) undergoing health-check and male vasectomy were compared. Animals were assigned to TZD_G (n = 17; tileta…
View article: Nationwide serological survey and risk factors for Toxoplasma gondii and Neospora caninum infections in alpacas (Vicugna pacos) and llamas (Lama glama) in Italy
Nationwide serological survey and risk factors for Toxoplasma gondii and Neospora caninum infections in alpacas (Vicugna pacos) and llamas (Lama glama) in Italy Open
Toxoplasma gondii and Neospora caninum are worldwide distributed protozoa, recognized as major causes of economic losses in livestock production due to reproductive failure. Camelids can also serve as intermediate hosts for these protozoa.…
View article: Assessment of Oxidative Stress and Biometric Data in a Captive Colony of Hamadryas Baboons (Papio hamadryas Linnaeus, 1758) at the Ravenna Zoo Safari (Italy)
Assessment of Oxidative Stress and Biometric Data in a Captive Colony of Hamadryas Baboons (Papio hamadryas Linnaeus, 1758) at the Ravenna Zoo Safari (Italy) Open
This study evaluates the health of a captive colony of Hamadryas baboons at Ravenna Zoo Safari (Italy), focusing on oxidative stress markers and biometric data. Forty-eight individuals were assessed during routine veterinary procedures: ma…
View article: Sex Determination in Reptiles: A Review
Sex Determination in Reptiles: A Review Open
Reptile biodiversity is rapidly declining, with over 11,733 recognized species across 1226 genera being documented, many of which are endangered. Captive breeding programs play a crucial role in conservation; however, effective management …
View article: Helminth Infections in Alpacas (Vicugna Pacos), Husbandry and Worm Control Practices in South American Camelids in Italy
Helminth Infections in Alpacas (Vicugna Pacos), Husbandry and Worm Control Practices in South American Camelids in Italy Open
View article: European viper bites: clinical management from pre-hospitalisation to follow-up a narrative review
European viper bites: clinical management from pre-hospitalisation to follow-up a narrative review Open
View article: Detection of Ventricular Tachycardia by an Implantable Cardiac Monitor 8 Months Post–myocardial Infarction
Detection of Ventricular Tachycardia by an Implantable Cardiac Monitor 8 Months Post–myocardial Infarction Open
Following a non-ST-elevation myocardial infarction (MI), a 68-year-old hypertensive, severely obese woman with 45% left ventricular ejection fraction underwent an implantable cardiac monitor (ICM) insertion. After 8 months, the ICM remotel…
View article: Unveiling a novel parasitosis: Trichostrongylus colubriformis infection in captive ring-tailed lemurs (Lemur catta)
Unveiling a novel parasitosis: Trichostrongylus colubriformis infection in captive ring-tailed lemurs (Lemur catta) Open
Ring-tailed Lemur (Lemur catta) is the only surviving semi-terrestrial diurnal lemur in Madagascar. Despite being the most intensively studied of lemur taxa, only a few helminths have been described in this species. In this study we…
View article: Detection of zoonotic enteropathogens in captive large felids in Italy
Detection of zoonotic enteropathogens in captive large felids in Italy Open
Aims Within the One Health paradigm, infectious disease surveillance have been developed for domestic and wild animals, leaving the role of captive non‐domestic populations, especially felids in zoos and circuses, less explored. This study…
View article: Aneurysm of Right Sinus of Valsalva: A Particular Case Report and Brief Review of Literature
Aneurysm of Right Sinus of Valsalva: A Particular Case Report and Brief Review of Literature Open
The aneurysms of sinus of Valsalva are rare cardiac anomalies, which may be either acquired or congenital. A congenital lack of continuity between the aortic media and annulus fibrosus may initiate aneurysm formation. Acquired aneurysms ma…
View article: Single and Synergistic Effects of Fenbendazole and Metronidazole Against Subclinical Infection by Giardia duodenalis in Non-Human Primates in a Zoological Garden in Southern Italy
Single and Synergistic Effects of Fenbendazole and Metronidazole Against Subclinical Infection by Giardia duodenalis in Non-Human Primates in a Zoological Garden in Southern Italy Open
The aim of this study was to assess the single and synergistic effects of fenbendazole (Fenb) and metronidazole (Metro) for the treatment of Giardia duodenalis infection in different species of non-human primates (NHPs) housed in a zoologi…
View article: An Overview of Neoplasia in Captive Wild Felids in Southern Italy Zoos
An Overview of Neoplasia in Captive Wild Felids in Southern Italy Zoos Open
The aim of this study was to evaluate the frequency of neoplasms in captive wild felids in Southern Italy zoos over a 13-year period (2008–2021) and to investigate macroscopic and histologic tumor findings in these animals. A total of 24 c…
View article: Management of Transcatheter Aortic Valve Implantation and Complex Aorta Anatomy: The Importance of Pre-Procedural Planning
Management of Transcatheter Aortic Valve Implantation and Complex Aorta Anatomy: The Importance of Pre-Procedural Planning Open
Aortic stenosis is the most common primary valve lesion requiring surgery or, especially for older patients, transcatheter intervention (TAVI). We showcase a successful transfemoral TAVI procedure in a very high-risk patient and an extreme…
View article: Wild geladas (Theropithecus gelada) in crops—more than in pasture areas—reduce aggression and affiliation
Wild geladas (Theropithecus gelada) in crops—more than in pasture areas—reduce aggression and affiliation Open
View article: Dexmedetomidine and ketamine simultaneous administration in tigers ( <i>Panthera tigris</i> ): pharmacokinetics and clinical effects
Dexmedetomidine and ketamine simultaneous administration in tigers ( <i>Panthera tigris</i> ): pharmacokinetics and clinical effects Open
Background The study determines the pharmacokinetic profiles of dexmedetomidine (DEX), ketamine (KET) and its active metabolite, norketamine (NORKET), after simultaneous administration. Moreover, the study evaluates the sedative effects of…
View article: Use of Mini-FLOTAC and Fill-FLOTAC for rapidly diagnosing parasitic infections in zoo mammals
Use of Mini-FLOTAC and Fill-FLOTAC for rapidly diagnosing parasitic infections in zoo mammals Open
Animals reared in restricted environments are highly susceptible to gastrointestinal infection by helminths and protozoa and therefore zoos are characterized as being parasite-rich environments. Successful implementation of control program…
View article: Use of Mini-FLOTAC and Fill-FLOTAC for rapidly diagnosing parasitic infections in zoo mammals
Use of Mini-FLOTAC and Fill-FLOTAC for rapidly diagnosing parasitic infections in zoo mammals Open
Animals reared in restricted environments are highly susceptible to gastrointestinal infection by helminths and protozoa and therefore zoos are characterized as being parasite-rich environments. Successful implementation of control program…
View article: Use of Mini-FLOTAC and Fill-FLOTAC for rapidly diagnosing parasitic infections in zoo mammals
Use of Mini-FLOTAC and Fill-FLOTAC for rapidly diagnosing parasitic infections in zoo mammals Open
Animals reared in restricted environments are highly susceptible to gastrointestinal infection by helminths and protozoa and therefore zoos are characterized as being parasite-rich environments. Successful implementation of control program…
View article: Bacteria and parasites in Podarcis sicula and P. sicula klemmerii
Bacteria and parasites in Podarcis sicula and P. sicula klemmerii Open
View article: Pharmacokinetics of ketamine and norketamine following intramuscular administration combined with dexmedetomidine in tigers (Panthera tigris)
Pharmacokinetics of ketamine and norketamine following intramuscular administration combined with dexmedetomidine in tigers (Panthera tigris) Open
In zoo practice, for physical examination or medical procedure in captive tigers, chemical immobilization is needed and ketamine (KET) in association with sedatives is an option frequently used (Clark-Price et al., 2015). Aims of the study…
View article: Bifidobacterium mixture (B longum BB536, B infantis M-63, B breve M-16V) treatment in children with seasonal allergic rhinitis and intermittent asthma
Bifidobacterium mixture (B longum BB536, B infantis M-63, B breve M-16V) treatment in children with seasonal allergic rhinitis and intermittent asthma Open
ClinicalTrials.gov ID NCT02807064 .
View article: Histological and immunohistochemical characterization of uterine adenocarcinoma in an Asian elephant (Elephas Maximus)
Histological and immunohistochemical characterization of uterine adenocarcinoma in an Asian elephant (Elephas Maximus) Open
A 56-year-old nulliparous female Asian elephant (Elephas maximus) living at the zoological garden of Naples (Italy), with a clinical history of recurrent colic, was found in agonal state and humane euthanasia was elected. At necropsy the u…
View article: Impact of diabetes on the benefits from everolimus-eluting stent as compared to first-generation drug-eluting stent in patients with ST elevation myocardial infarction
Impact of diabetes on the benefits from everolimus-eluting stent as compared to first-generation drug-eluting stent in patients with ST elevation myocardial infarction Open
Background: Drug-eluting stent has been shown to reduce the risk of repeated revascularization. However, as shown for first-generation drug-eluting stent, they may be counterbalanced by a potential higher risk of stent thrombosis, especial…