Mohammad T. Azam
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View article: Delayed Lubricin Injection Improves Cartilage Repair Tissue Quality in an In Vivo Rabbit Osteochondral Defect Model
Delayed Lubricin Injection Improves Cartilage Repair Tissue Quality in an In Vivo Rabbit Osteochondral Defect Model Open
Osteochondral lesions (OCL) are common among young patients and often require surgical interventions since cartilage has a poor capacity for self‐repair. Bone marrow stimulation (BMS) has been used clinically for decades to treat OCLs, how…
View article: Delayed lubricin injection improves cartilage repair tissue quality in an in vivo rabbit osteochondral defect model
Delayed lubricin injection improves cartilage repair tissue quality in an in vivo rabbit osteochondral defect model Open
Osteochondral lesions (OCL) are common among young patients and often require surgical interventions since cartilage has a poor capacity for self-repair. Bone marrow stimulation (BMS) has been used clinically for decades to treat OCLs, how…
View article: Distribution of the Types of Anaesthesia Given Around the Year in A Tertiary Care Hospital
Distribution of the Types of Anaesthesia Given Around the Year in A Tertiary Care Hospital Open
Introduction: Anaesthesia is a state of controlled, temporary loss of sensation or awareness that is induced for medical or veterinary purposes. It may include some or all of analgesia, paralysis, amnesia and unconsciousness. An individual…
View article: Assessment of the Monocyte Subpopulations and M1/M2 Macrophage Ratio in Concentrated Bone Marrow Aspirate
Assessment of the Monocyte Subpopulations and M1/M2 Macrophage Ratio in Concentrated Bone Marrow Aspirate Open
Objective The purpose of this study was to determine the M1/M2 macrophage ratio in concentrated bone marrow aspirate (cBMA) in patients undergoing surgical intervention augmented with cBMA for osteochondral lesions of the talus (OLTs). Des…
View article: Outcomes After Extracorporeal Shockwave Therapy for Chronic Noninsertional Achilles Tendinopathy Compared With Chronic Insertional Achilles Tendinopathy: A Retrospective Review
Outcomes After Extracorporeal Shockwave Therapy for Chronic Noninsertional Achilles Tendinopathy Compared With Chronic Insertional Achilles Tendinopathy: A Retrospective Review Open
Background: Extracorporeal shockwave therapy (ESWT) is a noninvasive treatment modality that is used in the treatment of chronic Achilles tendinopathy (AT). Purposes: To (1) retrospectively assess outcomes after ESWT for both noninsertiona…
View article: Poster 372: ChatGPT is a Useful Tool for Patients with Acute Achilles Tendon Ruptures
Poster 372: ChatGPT is a Useful Tool for Patients with Acute Achilles Tendon Ruptures Open
Objectives: The use of web-based technology in healthcare delivery is ubiquitous. ChatGPT, a readily available artificial intelligence (AI) chatbot, has the potential to augment current practice. ChatGPT has shown rudimentary promise as a …
View article: Tranexamic acid reduces perioperative blood loss and postoperative hemoglobin loss during total ankle arthroplasty: A systematic review and meta-analysis of clinical comparative studies
Tranexamic acid reduces perioperative blood loss and postoperative hemoglobin loss during total ankle arthroplasty: A systematic review and meta-analysis of clinical comparative studies Open
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View article: In-Office Needle Arthroscopy for Superior Labral Tear Debridement
In-Office Needle Arthroscopy for Superior Labral Tear Debridement Open
SLAP tears are a common cause of shoulder pain in overhead athletes. The benefits of in-office nano-arthroscopy include the ability to diagnosis and treat biceps tendinopathy, quicker patient recovery, reduced health care costs, and improv…
View article: Particulated juvenile cartilage allograft for the treatment of osteochondral lesions of the talus is associated with a high complication rate and a high failure rate at short‐term follow‐up: A systematic review
Particulated juvenile cartilage allograft for the treatment of osteochondral lesions of the talus is associated with a high complication rate and a high failure rate at short‐term follow‐up: A systematic review Open
Purpose The purpose of this systematic review was to evaluate the clinical and radiological outcomes together with the complication rates and failure rates at short‐term follow‐up following particulated juvenile cartilage allograft (PJCA) …
View article: Cartilage Biopsy for Autologous Cell–Based Repair of the Knee in the Wide-Awake Setting Using Needle Arthroscopy
Cartilage Biopsy for Autologous Cell–Based Repair of the Knee in the Wide-Awake Setting Using Needle Arthroscopy Open
Chondral and osteochondral lesions of the knee are a commonly occurring pathology that can pose challenges to the treating surgeon. For the appropriate cartilage injury, autologous cell-based articular cartilage repair techniques have show…
View article: Osteochondral Lesions of the Subtalar Joint: Clinical Outcomes in 11 Patients
Osteochondral Lesions of the Subtalar Joint: Clinical Outcomes in 11 Patients Open
Objective The purpose of this retrospective case series was to evaluate clinical outcomes following both conservative treatment and arthroscopic bone marrow stimulation (BMS) for the management of symptomatic subtalar osteochondral lesions…
View article: Comparison of Outcomes Between Fixed and Mobile-Bearing Total Ankle Arthroplasty: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis
Comparison of Outcomes Between Fixed and Mobile-Bearing Total Ankle Arthroplasty: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis Open
Category: Ankle Arthritis; Other Introduction/Purpose: End stage ankle osteoarthritis is a significantly debilitating pathology that is most commonly preceded by trauma. The emergence of 3rd and 4th generation total ankle arthroplasty (TAA…
View article: Outcomes following Surgical Intervention for Freiberg's Infraction: A Systematic Review
Outcomes following Surgical Intervention for Freiberg's Infraction: A Systematic Review Open
Category: Lesser Toes; Other Introduction/Purpose: The purpose of this systematic review was to evaluate the clinical and radiological outcomes together with the complication rates and failure rates following surgical intervention for Frei…
View article: Superior Rates of Return to Sport following Anterior Talofibular Ligament Repair Augmented with Suture-Tape compared to Anterior Talofibular Ligament Repair Alone: A Retrospective Comparative Study
Superior Rates of Return to Sport following Anterior Talofibular Ligament Repair Augmented with Suture-Tape compared to Anterior Talofibular Ligament Repair Alone: A Retrospective Comparative Study Open
Category: Ankle; Sports Introduction/Purpose: Chronic ankle instability occurs in 15-20% of patients with ankle sprains who do not recover following conservative management and typically requires surgical intervention. There is recent inte…
View article: Surgical Management of Chronic Achilles Tendon Ruptures: A Systematic Review and Proposed Treatment Algorithm
Surgical Management of Chronic Achilles Tendon Ruptures: A Systematic Review and Proposed Treatment Algorithm Open
Background: As no evidence-based treatment guidelines exist for chronic Achilles tendon rupture (CATR), a systematic review of the literature was performed to compare the different treatment options and recommend a literature-based algorit…
View article: Outcomes following Polyvinyl Alcohol Hydrogel Implant for Hallux Rigidus: A Systematic Review
Outcomes following Polyvinyl Alcohol Hydrogel Implant for Hallux Rigidus: A Systematic Review Open
Category: Midfoot/Forefoot; Other Introduction/Purpose: The purpose of this systematic review was to evaluate outcomes following polyvinyl alcohol hydrogel implant for the management of hallux rigidus. Methods: During January 2023, the Pub…
View article: K-Wire Fixation vs Implant Device Fixation for Hammertoe Deformity: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis
K-Wire Fixation vs Implant Device Fixation for Hammertoe Deformity: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis Open
Category: Lesser Toes; Other Introduction/Purpose: The purpose of this systematic review was to compare the clinical and radiological outcomes between K- Wire fixation and implant device fixation for the management of hammertoe deformity. …
View article: Outcomes following Surgical Intervention for Hallux Varus deformity: A Systematic Review
Outcomes following Surgical Intervention for Hallux Varus deformity: A Systematic Review Open
Category: Midfoot/Forefoot; Other Introduction/Purpose: The purpose of this systematic review was to evaluate the clinical and radiological outcomes together with the complication rates and failure rates following surgical intervention for…
View article: Outcomes following Open vs Minimally Invasive Chevron Osteotomy for the Management of Hallux Valgus Deformity: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis
Outcomes following Open vs Minimally Invasive Chevron Osteotomy for the Management of Hallux Valgus Deformity: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis Open
Category: Midfoot/Forefoot; Other Introduction/Purpose: The purpose of this systematic review and meta-analysis is to compare outcomes between patients who underwent open chevron osteotomy (OCO) and minimally invasive Chevron osteotomy (MI…
View article: Outcomes following Surgical Treatment for Symptomatic Accessory Navicular: A Systematic Review
Outcomes following Surgical Treatment for Symptomatic Accessory Navicular: A Systematic Review Open
Category: Midfoot/Forefoot; Other Introduction/Purpose: The purpose of this systematic review was to examine the clinical and radiological outcomes of various surgical treatments for symptomatic accessory naviculars. Methods: During Februa…
View article: Evaluation of Mechanical Stress Distribution Across the Calcaneus following Calcaneal Autograft: A Finite Element Analysis
Evaluation of Mechanical Stress Distribution Across the Calcaneus following Calcaneal Autograft: A Finite Element Analysis Open
Category: Other Introduction/Purpose: The purpose of this study was to utilize finite element analysis to evaluate progressive bone removal from the calcaneus at various angles and its effect on the mechanical stress distribution at the ca…
View article: Favorable Outcomes Following Extra-Corporeal Shockwave Therapy for Chronic Non-Insertional Achilles Tendinopathy Compared to Chronic Insertional Achilles Tendinopathy: A Retrospective Review
Favorable Outcomes Following Extra-Corporeal Shockwave Therapy for Chronic Non-Insertional Achilles Tendinopathy Compared to Chronic Insertional Achilles Tendinopathy: A Retrospective Review Open
Category: Ankle; Basic Sciences/Biologics Introduction/Purpose: Extracorporeal shockwave therapy (ESWT) is a non-invasive treatment modality that is utilized in the treatment of chronic Achilles tendinopathy (AT). The purpose of this study…
View article: Outcomes following Intra-Articular Hyaluronic Acid Injection for the Management of Hallux Rigidus: A Systematic Review
Outcomes following Intra-Articular Hyaluronic Acid Injection for the Management of Hallux Rigidus: A Systematic Review Open
Category: Midfoot/Forefoot; Other Introduction/Purpose: The purpose of this systematic review was to evaluate outcomes following intra-articular 1st MTPJ hyaluronic acid injection for the management of hallux rigidus. Methods: During Janua…
View article: The Effect of Tranexamic Acid on Reducing Blood Loss and Transfusion Rates in Total Ankle Arthroplasty: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis of Clinical Comparative Studies
The Effect of Tranexamic Acid on Reducing Blood Loss and Transfusion Rates in Total Ankle Arthroplasty: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis of Clinical Comparative Studies Open
Category: Ankle Arthritis Introduction/Purpose: The purpose of this systematic review and meta-analysis was to compare the volume of blood loss, transfusion rates and complication rates between patients who were administered tranexamic aci…
View article: Diabetes is a Potential Predictor of Failure following Total Ankle Arthroplasty: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis
Diabetes is a Potential Predictor of Failure following Total Ankle Arthroplasty: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis Open
Category: Ankle Arthritis; Other Introduction/Purpose: The purpose of this systematic review and meta-analysis was to evaluate potential predictors of failure following total ankle arthroplasty (TAA) for the management of end stage ankle a…
View article: Outcomes following Particulated Juvenile Allograft Cartilage for Osteochondral Lesions of the Talus: A Systematic Review
Outcomes following Particulated Juvenile Allograft Cartilage for Osteochondral Lesions of the Talus: A Systematic Review Open
Category: Ankle; Basic Sciences/Biologics Introduction/Purpose: The purpose of this systematic review was to evaluate the clinical and radiological outcomes together with the complication rates and failure rates at short-term follow-up fol…
View article: Outcomes following Peroneal Tendoscopy for Peroneal Tendon Disorders: A Systematic Review
Outcomes following Peroneal Tendoscopy for Peroneal Tendon Disorders: A Systematic Review Open
Category: Other; Ankle Introduction/Purpose: The purpose of this systematic review was to evaluate the clinical and radiological outcomes at short-term follow-up following peroneal tendoscopy for the treatment of peroneal tendon disorders.…
View article: In-Office Needle Arthroscopy of the Knee With Lateral Parapatellar Retinacular Release
In-Office Needle Arthroscopy of the Knee With Lateral Parapatellar Retinacular Release Open
The lateral patellofemoral joint, composed of multiple soft-tissue structures, balances the knee by aiding patella tracking, stability, and force distribution. Arthroscopic lateral release is a well-described procedure that addresses patel…
View article: Reproducible and Effective Biceps Tenodesis Method Utilizing In-Office Nano-Arthroscopy
Reproducible and Effective Biceps Tenodesis Method Utilizing In-Office Nano-Arthroscopy Open
Biceps tendinopathy is a common cause of chronic anterior shoulder pain characterized by altered joint mechanics with considerable deficits in range of motion secondary to pain. The benefits of in-office nano-arthroscopy (IONA) include the…