Nermin Kamal Saeed
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View article: Inflammatory bowel disease in paediatrics: Navigating the old challenges and emerging frontiers
Inflammatory bowel disease in paediatrics: Navigating the old challenges and emerging frontiers Open
Pediatric inflammatory bowel disease (IBD), encompassing Crohn’s disease, ulcerative colitis, and IBD-unclassified, has become increasingly prevalent worldwide, including in previously low-incidence regions. Children often present with mor…
View article: Epiploic appendagitis: An overlooked cause of acute abdominal pain
Epiploic appendagitis: An overlooked cause of acute abdominal pain Open
BACKGROUND Epiploic appendagitis is a rare, often underrecognized cause of acute abdominal pain. Misdiagnosis can lead to unnecessary hospitalization, antibiotic use, or surgical intervention. Advances in imaging have improved the recognit…
View article: Comparative study of pap smear and polymerase chain reaction tests for human papillomavirus screening in Bahrain
Comparative study of pap smear and polymerase chain reaction tests for human papillomavirus screening in Bahrain Open
Background: Cervical cancer remains a global health concern, particularly in low- and middle-income countries, including Bahrain, where human papillomavirus (HPV) infection is the leading cause. Aim: To compare the diagnostic accuracy of c…
View article: Navigating gastrointestinal challenges in genetic myopathies: Diagnostic insights and future directions
Navigating gastrointestinal challenges in genetic myopathies: Diagnostic insights and future directions Open
BACKGROUND Gastrointestinal (GI) manifestations are prevalent in genetic myopathies, posing significant diagnostic and management challenges. AIM To synthesize evidence on the diagnostic approaches, management strategies, patient perspecti…
View article: The Emirates Main Belt Infrared Spectrometer (EMBIRS) onboard the Emirates Mission to the Asteroid Belt
The Emirates Main Belt Infrared Spectrometer (EMBIRS) onboard the Emirates Mission to the Asteroid Belt Open
The Emirates Main Belt Infrared Spectrometer (EMBIRS), one of four remote sensing instruments onboard the Emirates Mission to the Asteroid Belt (EMA), is designed to collect data on six main-belt asteroid flybys, ending with proximity oper…
View article: Comprehensive review of federated learning challenges: a data preparation viewpoint
Comprehensive review of federated learning challenges: a data preparation viewpoint Open
Machine learning model accuracy, generalization, and reliability are greatly affected by the training data quality. High-quality data-characterized by completeness, consistency, accuracy, representativeness and homogeneity enables meaningf…
View article: Cow milk protein allergy mimics in infancy
Cow milk protein allergy mimics in infancy Open
Cow milk protein allergy (CMPA) is a prevalent food allergy in infancy. It often presents with symptoms that overlap with other conditions, such as gastroesophageal reflux disease, lactose intolerance, food protein-induced enterocolitis sy…
View article: Urinary Tract Infections Among Patients in Primary Healthcare Centres in Bahrain: <i>A cross-sectional study</i>
Urinary Tract Infections Among Patients in Primary Healthcare Centres in Bahrain: <i>A cross-sectional study</i> Open
Resistant uropathogens are common among patients with culture-positive UTIs in primary care settings in Bahrain, especially among older patients, those with recent antibiotic use and hospitalisation and those who had ESBL UTIs. Rational an…
View article: Breaking the cycle: Psychological and social dimensions of pediatric functional gastrointestinal disorders
Breaking the cycle: Psychological and social dimensions of pediatric functional gastrointestinal disorders Open
BACKGROUND Functional gastrointestinal disorders (FGIDs) in children present with chronic symptoms like abdominal pain, diarrhea, and constipation without identifiable structural abnormalities. These disorders are closely linked to gut-bra…
View article: Seeds and oil properties of some Niger (Guizotia abyssinica cass) cultivars
Seeds and oil properties of some Niger (Guizotia abyssinica cass) cultivars Open
View article: Management of critical care emergencies in children with autism spectrum disorder
Management of critical care emergencies in children with autism spectrum disorder Open
BACKGROUND Managing critical care emergencies in children with autism spectrum disorder (ASD) presents unique challenges due to their distinct sensory sensitivities, communication difficulties, and behavioral issues. Effective strategies a…
View article: Diabetes-inducing effects of bronchial asthma
Diabetes-inducing effects of bronchial asthma Open
BACKGROUND The relationship between diabetes mellitus (DM) and asthma is complex and can impact disease trajectories. AIM To explore the bidirectional influences between the two conditions on clinical outcomes and disease control. METHODS …
View article: Unveiling the impact: COVID-19's influence on bacterial resistance in the Kingdom of Bahrain
Unveiling the impact: COVID-19's influence on bacterial resistance in the Kingdom of Bahrain Open
BACKGROUND Antibiotic resistance is a growing global health threat, and understanding local trends in bacterial isolates and their susceptibility patterns is crucial for effective infection control and antimicrobial stewardship. The corona…
View article: Candidemia chronicles: Retrospective analysis of candidemia epidemiology, species distribution, and antifungal susceptibility patterns in Bahrain
Candidemia chronicles: Retrospective analysis of candidemia epidemiology, species distribution, and antifungal susceptibility patterns in Bahrain Open
BACKGROUND Invasive fungal infections, particularly candidemia, pose significant clinical challenges globally. Understanding local epidemiology, species distribution, and antifungal susceptibility patterns is crucial for effective manageme…
View article: Mortality and Associated Risk Factors in Patients With Candida auris: Insights From a Tertiary Care Hospital in Bahrain
Mortality and Associated Risk Factors in Patients With Candida auris: Insights From a Tertiary Care Hospital in Bahrain Open
Introduction Candida auris poses a significant healthcare challenge due to its high mortality rates, difficulties in identification, and resistance to antifungal treatment. This study aims to identify risk factors associated with 30-day mo…
View article: Pulse oximetry in pediatric care: Balancing advantages and limitations
Pulse oximetry in pediatric care: Balancing advantages and limitations Open
BACKGROUND Pulse oximetry has become a cornerstone technology in healthcare, providing non-invasive monitoring of oxygen saturation levels and pulse rate. Despite its widespread use, the technology has inherent limitations and challenges t…
View article: Biogenic silver nanomaterials synthesized from Ocimum sanctum leaf extract exhibiting robust antimicrobial and anticancer activities: Exploring the therapeutic potential
Biogenic silver nanomaterials synthesized from Ocimum sanctum leaf extract exhibiting robust antimicrobial and anticancer activities: Exploring the therapeutic potential Open
There is a surge in antibiotic consumption because of the emergence of resistance among microbial pathogens. In the escalating challenge of antibiotic resistance in microbial pathogens, silver nanoparticles (AgNPs)-mediated therapy has pro…
View article: Comparative study of phenotypic-based detection assays for carbapenemases in Acinetobacter baumannii
Comparative study of phenotypic-based detection assays for carbapenemases in Acinetobacter baumannii Open
CARBA NP was ideal for phenotypic detection of carbapenemase production, followed by MHT. The m/eCIM demonstrated a lower detection rate in CRAB. Consequently, combining tests would be more accurate. The mCIM/eCIM can easily distinguish be…
View article: Fecal calprotectin in pediatric gastrointestinal diseases: Pros and cons
Fecal calprotectin in pediatric gastrointestinal diseases: Pros and cons Open
BACKGROUND Fecal calprotectin is a valuable biomarker for assessing intestinal inflammation in pediatric gastrointestinal diseases. However, its role, pros, and cons in various conditions must be comprehensively elucidated. AIM To explore …
View article: Gastrointestinal tolerability of organic infant formula compared to traditional infant formula: A systematic review
Gastrointestinal tolerability of organic infant formula compared to traditional infant formula: A systematic review Open
BACKGROUND Infants' nutrition significantly influences their growth, development, and overall well-being. With the increasing demand for organic infant formula driven by the perception of health benefits and growing awareness of natural fe…
View article: Renal calcification in children with renal tubular acidosis: What a paediatrician should know
Renal calcification in children with renal tubular acidosis: What a paediatrician should know Open
Renal tubular acidosis (RTA) can lead to renal calcification in children, which can cause various complications and impair renal function. This review provides pediatricians with a comprehensive understanding of the relationship between RT…
View article: Role of gastrointestinal health in managing children with autism spectrum disorder
Role of gastrointestinal health in managing children with autism spectrum disorder Open
Investigating gastrointestinal (GI) motility disorders relies on diagnostic tools to assess muscular contractions, peristalsis propagation and the integrity and coordination of various sphincters. Manometries are the gold standard to study…
View article: COVID-19-induced gastrointestinal autonomic dysfunction: A systematic review
COVID-19-induced gastrointestinal autonomic dysfunction: A systematic review Open
BACKGROUND It is common for severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) infection to occur in the gastrointestinal tract, which can present itself as an initial symptom. The severity of coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) …
View article: COVID-19-induced gastrointestinal autonomic dysfunction: A systematic review
COVID-19-induced gastrointestinal autonomic dysfunction: A systematic review Open
In recent years, because of the growing desire to improve the noninvasiveness and safety of tumor treatments, sonodynamic therapy has gradually become a popular research topic. However, due to the complexity of the therapeutic process, the…
View article: Viruses and autism: A Bi-mutual cause and effect
Viruses and autism: A Bi-mutual cause and effect Open
Autism spectrum disorder (ASD) is a group of heterogeneous, multi-factorial, neurodevelopmental disorders resulting from genetic and environmental factors interplay. Infection is a significant trigger of autism, especially during the criti…
View article: Causative bacteria of ventilator-associated pneumonia in intensive care unit in Bahrain: Prevalence and antibiotics susceptibility pattern
Causative bacteria of ventilator-associated pneumonia in intensive care unit in Bahrain: Prevalence and antibiotics susceptibility pattern Open
The reported VAP rate in our ICU was relatively high compared to the international benchmark, which should trigger a vital action plan for reinforcing the implementation of the VAP prevention bundle.
View article: Cardiometabolic effects of breastfeeding on infants of diabetic mothers
Cardiometabolic effects of breastfeeding on infants of diabetic mothers Open
We need more comprehensive research to prove these effects. Despite many obstacles that may enface mothers with gestational diabetes to start and maintain breastfeeding, every effort should be made to encourage them to breastfeed.
View article: Multidrug-Resistant Staphylococcus aureus Isolates in a Tertiary Care Hospital, Kingdom of Bahrain
Multidrug-Resistant Staphylococcus aureus Isolates in a Tertiary Care Hospital, Kingdom of Bahrain Open
This study demonstrated the emergence of PVL-producing CA-MRSA in a tertiary care hospital, as well as the detection of PVL-producing MDR strains. This development prompts serious measures to be taken in order to sustain a healthy clinical…
View article: May 2022 acute hepatitis outbreak, is there a role for COVID-19 and other viruses?
May 2022 acute hepatitis outbreak, is there a role for COVID-19 and other viruses? Open
There has been an increasing number of reported cases of acute hepatitis of unknown origin in previously healthy children since first reported on March 31, 2022. This clinical syndrome is identified by jaundice and markedly elevated liver …
View article: Pleural effusion in critically ill patients and intensive care setting
Pleural effusion in critically ill patients and intensive care setting Open
Pleural effusion usually causes a diagnostic dilemma with a long list of differential diagnoses. Many studies found a high prevalence of pleural effusions in critically ill and mechanically ventilated patients, with a wide range of variabl…