Nawfal R Hussein
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View article: Prevalence, genotype distribution and clearance time of human papillomavirus infection: A retrospective study
Prevalence, genotype distribution and clearance time of human papillomavirus infection: A retrospective study Open
Human papillomavirus (HPV) is the most common sexually transmitted infection worldwide and a major cause of cervical and other anogenital cancers. In Iraq, limited data exist on HPV prevalence, genotype distribution, and infection clearanc…
View article: Evaluating knowledge attitudes and hygiene practices of food safety among culinary art and hospitality management students
Evaluating knowledge attitudes and hygiene practices of food safety among culinary art and hospitality management students Open
View article: Factors influencing COVID-19 vaccine uptake and regret among healthcare workers in Duhok, Kurdistan Region of Iraq
Factors influencing COVID-19 vaccine uptake and regret among healthcare workers in Duhok, Kurdistan Region of Iraq Open
View article: Antimicrobial resistance trends in Escherichia coli uropathogens over a 10-year period in Duhok Province, Iraq: A retrospective cross-sectional study
Antimicrobial resistance trends in Escherichia coli uropathogens over a 10-year period in Duhok Province, Iraq: A retrospective cross-sectional study Open
View article: Antimicrobial Resistance in Iraq: A Public Health Emergency in the Shadow of Conflict
Antimicrobial Resistance in Iraq: A Public Health Emergency in the Shadow of Conflict Open
Antimicrobial resistance (AMR) is now a serious public health issue in Iraq, with high rates of multidrug-resistant bacteria and significant mortalities associated with it in different healthcare and community settings. Key contributors in…
View article: Empowering Medical Students Through Community-Oriented Research: The Impact of Student-Selected Components
Empowering Medical Students Through Community-Oriented Research: The Impact of Student-Selected Components Open
For efficient undergraduate medical research education at the College of Medicine, University of Zakho, three research modules, known as "Student Selected Components" (SSCs), have been added to the college’s academic curriculum. These modu…
View article: Toxicological Impacts of Certain Herbicides on Reproductive System and Thyroid Gland in Male Rats
Toxicological Impacts of Certain Herbicides on Reproductive System and Thyroid Gland in Male Rats Open
View article: Antibiotic Resistance in Klebsiella pneumoniae in Iraq: A Narrative Review
Antibiotic Resistance in Klebsiella pneumoniae in Iraq: A Narrative Review Open
Antibiotic resistance in Klebsiella pneumoniae (K. pneumoniae) poses a significant public health challenge globally, with Iraq experiencing a notable rise in multidrug-resistant strains. This narrative review evaluates current evidence on …
View article: Prevalence and risk factors of hepatitis B virus infection in Zakho City, Kurdistan Region, Iraq; a population-based study
Prevalence and risk factors of hepatitis B virus infection in Zakho City, Kurdistan Region, Iraq; a population-based study Open
View article: Cholera in Iraq: Recurring Outbreaks, Public Health Gaps and the Urgent Need for Sustainable Control Strategies
Cholera in Iraq: Recurring Outbreaks, Public Health Gaps and the Urgent Need for Sustainable Control Strategies Open
Cholera remains a serious public health threat in Iraq. Since the start of the 21st century, the country has experienced multiple outbreaks, with the most recent epidemic occurring in 2022. In this paper, we examine cholera outbreaks in Ir…
View article: Assessing the Impact of Post-Exposure Prophylaxis on Hepatitis B Vertical Transmission in Duhok City, Kurdistan Region, Iraq
Assessing the Impact of Post-Exposure Prophylaxis on Hepatitis B Vertical Transmission in Duhok City, Kurdistan Region, Iraq Open
Hepatitis B remains a significant global public health issue, with 296 million people living with chronic infection. Chronic infection can progress to cirrhosis and hepatocellular carcinoma, causing 1.1 million deaths annually. The burden …
View article: Lessons from COVID-19 for Future Pandemic Preparedness: Bridging Systemic Gaps in Health Systems and Global Response
Lessons from COVID-19 for Future Pandemic Preparedness: Bridging Systemic Gaps in Health Systems and Global Response Open
This opinion article provides a critical review assessing how the COVID-19 pandemic exposed significant systemic vulnerabilities within global public health, leading to critical questions about our collective preparedness for emergent infe…
View article: A Study of the Recurrence of Hepatitis C Virus After Achieving a Sustained Virological Response
A Study of the Recurrence of Hepatitis C Virus After Achieving a Sustained Virological Response Open
Background: Hepatitis C virus (HCV) infection continues to be a major public health concern. The advancement of direct-acting antivirals (DAAs) has transformed HCV therapy, making viral elimination possible. Nonetheless, experiencing a rel…
View article: Antibiotic Resistance in Pseudomonas aeruginosa in Iraq: A Narrative Review
Antibiotic Resistance in Pseudomonas aeruginosa in Iraq: A Narrative Review Open
Pseudomonas aeruginosa, a Gram-negative bacterium, causes a range of infections, including those affecting the skin and soft tissues, pneumonia, and sepsis. Its significance lies in its capacity to develop resistance to numerous antibiotic…
View article: The current situation of organ donation from occult hepatitis B infection (OBI) donors: a perspective from Iraq
The current situation of organ donation from occult hepatitis B infection (OBI) donors: a perspective from Iraq Open
View article: The Effect of Nigella sativa on Infections and Inflammation: A Narrative Review with Focus on Helicobacter pylori
The Effect of Nigella sativa on Infections and Inflammation: A Narrative Review with Focus on Helicobacter pylori Open
Nigella sativa, known as black seed, is traditionally utilized in Middle Eastern and Asian medicine for millennia as a therapeutic herb. Preclinical and clinical research have shown that thymoquinone, its active ingredient, has immunomodul…
View article: The Prevalence of Diagnosed Hypertension and Its Determinants in Zakho City, Kurdistan Region, Iraq
The Prevalence of Diagnosed Hypertension and Its Determinants in Zakho City, Kurdistan Region, Iraq Open
View article: Prevalence and histopathological features of Helicobacter pylori infection among patients undergoing upper endoscopy in Zakho City, Iraq during 2021–2023
Prevalence and histopathological features of Helicobacter pylori infection among patients undergoing upper endoscopy in Zakho City, Iraq during 2021–2023 Open
View article: Prevalence of anti-SARS-CoV-2 IgG positivity and long COVID-19 in pediatric age group
Prevalence of anti-SARS-CoV-2 IgG positivity and long COVID-19 in pediatric age group Open
Introduction: This study aimed to determine the prevalence and associated factors of coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) and long COVID-19 in children in Duhok province and Zakho city in the Kurdistan region. Methodology: The study was con…
View article: Letter to the editor: Viral load decline time offers theoretical insight rather than practical value
Letter to the editor: Viral load decline time offers theoretical insight rather than practical value Open
View article: Risk Factors of Hepatitis B Virus Infection in the Kurdistan Region of Iraq: A Cross-Sectional Study
Risk Factors of Hepatitis B Virus Infection in the Kurdistan Region of Iraq: A Cross-Sectional Study Open
Background and Objectives: Hepatitis B virus (HBV) poses a significant public health challenge worldwide, contributing to substantial morbidity and mortality. Despite the availability of effective vaccines, immunoglobulins and antiviral me…
View article: Calcium titanate nanoparticles-induced cytotoxicity, genotoxicity and oxidative stress in human non-small lung cancer cells
Calcium titanate nanoparticles-induced cytotoxicity, genotoxicity and oxidative stress in human non-small lung cancer cells Open
View article: Prevalence of multidrug, extensively drug and pan-drug resistant Escherichia coli in children’s urine samples in Duhok, Iraqi Kurdistan
Prevalence of multidrug, extensively drug and pan-drug resistant Escherichia coli in children’s urine samples in Duhok, Iraqi Kurdistan Open
View article: Calcium hydroxide nanoparticles induce cell death, genomic instability, oxidative stress and apoptotic gene dysregulation on human HepG2 cells
Calcium hydroxide nanoparticles induce cell death, genomic instability, oxidative stress and apoptotic gene dysregulation on human HepG2 cells Open
Calcium hydroxide nanoparticles (Ca(OH) 2 NPs) possess potent antimicrobial activities and unique physical and chemical properties, making them valuable across various fields. However, limited information exists regarding their effects on …
View article: Prevalence and Determinants of Undiagnosed Diabetes Mellitus Among Adults in Zakho City, Kurdistan Region, Iraq: A Community-Based Cross-Sectional Study
Prevalence and Determinants of Undiagnosed Diabetes Mellitus Among Adults in Zakho City, Kurdistan Region, Iraq: A Community-Based Cross-Sectional Study Open
Objective This study aimed to study the prevalence of undiagnosed diabetes mellitus (DM) and its associated factors in adults aged over 18 in Zakho City, Kurdistan Region, Iraq. Methods A cross-sectional study was conducted recruiting 537 …
View article: Trends in Antimicrobial Resistance of Staphylococcus aureus Uropathogens: A Retrospective Study From Duhok Province, Kurdistan Region, Iraq
Trends in Antimicrobial Resistance of Staphylococcus aureus Uropathogens: A Retrospective Study From Duhok Province, Kurdistan Region, Iraq Open
Background Staphylococcus aureus is a gram-positive bacterium causing various infections, colonizing various human body sites, and leading to a wide spectrum of diseases. Antimicrobial resistance presents a growing and significant d…
View article: Digital health records: an essential yet neglected step in Iraq
Digital health records: an essential yet neglected step in Iraq Open
It is within medicine’s nature to continuously evolve and make use of all the new technologies and advancements to enhance patient care. Digital health records have emerged as a vital tool for adhering to these recent developments. These m…
View article: Serum Myostatin Levels and Its Relation to Sarcopenia in Hemodialysis Patients
Serum Myostatin Levels and Its Relation to Sarcopenia in Hemodialysis Patients Open
View article: Side Effects of COVID-19 Vaccines in Iraqi Kurdistan: A Population-Based Study
Side Effects of COVID-19 Vaccines in Iraqi Kurdistan: A Population-Based Study Open
View article: Assessing COVID-19 outcomes among healthcare workers: a retrospective study
Assessing COVID-19 outcomes among healthcare workers: a retrospective study Open
Introduction: The purpose of this research was to investigate the outcomes of coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) infection in healthcare workers, assess the incidence of infection among them, and identify factors linked to the severity of…