Mohammed Burhan Abrar
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View article: New Insights into Automatic Treatment Planning for Cancer Radiotherapy Using Explainable Artificial Intelligence
New Insights into Automatic Treatment Planning for Cancer Radiotherapy Using Explainable Artificial Intelligence Open
Objective: This study aims to uncover the opaque decision-making process of an artificial intelligence (AI) agent for automatic treatment planning.Approach: We examined a previously developed AI agent based on the Actor-Critic with Experie…
View article: Factors Influencing Students' Academic Performance At Arab Sopen University: The Case Of Oman
Factors Influencing Students' Academic Performance At Arab Sopen University: The Case Of Oman Open
Students are an important asset for higher education institutions, and it is crucial to increase student retention and reduce dropout. Low academic performance and high dropout rates are complex and multi-faceted problems that have far-rea…
View article: Actor critic with experience replay‐based automatic treatment planning for prostate cancer intensity modulated radiotherapy
Actor critic with experience replay‐based automatic treatment planning for prostate cancer intensity modulated radiotherapy Open
Background Achieving highly efficient treatment planning in intensity‐modulated radiotherapy (IMRT) is challenging due to the complex interactions between radiation beams and the human body. The introduction of artificial intelligence (AI)…
View article: Actor Critic with Experience Replay-based automatic treatment planning for prostate cancer intensity modulated radiotherapy
Actor Critic with Experience Replay-based automatic treatment planning for prostate cancer intensity modulated radiotherapy Open
Background: Real-time treatment planning in IMRT is challenging due to complex beam interactions. AI has improved automation, but existing models require large, high-quality datasets and lack universal applicability. Deep reinforcement lea…
View article: Vaccination Coverage and Predictors of Vaccination among Children Aged 12–23 Months in the Pastoralist Communities of Ethiopia: A Mixed Methods Design
Vaccination Coverage and Predictors of Vaccination among Children Aged 12–23 Months in the Pastoralist Communities of Ethiopia: A Mixed Methods Design Open
This study assessed vaccination coverage and its associated factors among children aged 12–23 months in pastoralist Ethiopia. It was conducted in three woredas of the Afar region using a community-based cross-sectional mixed methods design…
View article: Vaccination Coverage and Predictors of Vaccination Among Children Aged 12-23 Months in the Pastoralist Communities of Ethiopia: A Mixed Methods Design
Vaccination Coverage and Predictors of Vaccination Among Children Aged 12-23 Months in the Pastoralist Communities of Ethiopia: A Mixed Methods Design Open
This study assessed vaccination coverage and associated factors among children aged 12-23 months in the pastoralist Ethiopia. It was conducted in three woredas of the Afar region using a community-based cross-sectional mixed methods design…
View article: Mobile health service as an alternative modality for hard-to-reach pastoralist communities of Afar and Somali regions in Ethiopia
Mobile health service as an alternative modality for hard-to-reach pastoralist communities of Afar and Somali regions in Ethiopia Open
Background Mobile Health Service (MHS) has been introduced as an alternative strategy to make health care services easily accessible in the Somali and Afar regions of Ethiopia to reach the mobile and hard-to-reach communities. However, the…
View article: Effectiveness of half-day interactive continuing medical education workshop in improving oncologists’ knowledge in prescribing opioids
Effectiveness of half-day interactive continuing medical education workshop in improving oncologists’ knowledge in prescribing opioids Open
Background: Patients with cancer commonly experience persistent pain, and opioids have remained the mainstay of pain treatment because of their rapid effectiveness in treating moderate to severe pain. As medicine progresses, we need to est…
View article: Availability of comprehensive emergency obstetric and neonatal care in developing regions in Ethiopia: lessons learned from the USAID transform health activity
Availability of comprehensive emergency obstetric and neonatal care in developing regions in Ethiopia: lessons learned from the USAID transform health activity Open
Background In collaboration with its partners, the Ethiopian government has been implementing standard Emergency Obstetric and Neonatal Care Services (CEmONC) since 2010. However, limited studies documented the lessons learned from such pr…
View article: Effect of USAID-funded obstetric ultrasound service interventions on maternal and perinatal health outcomes at primary healthcare facilities in Ethiopia: a propensity score matching analysis
Effect of USAID-funded obstetric ultrasound service interventions on maternal and perinatal health outcomes at primary healthcare facilities in Ethiopia: a propensity score matching analysis Open
Objective A dimensional shift in the health service delivery in the primary healthcare setting is required to raise maternal and child well-being. This study aimed to evaluate the effect of US Agency for International Development-funded ob…
View article: Apple Leaf Diseases Classification Using CNN with Transfer Learning
Apple Leaf Diseases Classification Using CNN with Transfer Learning Open
The Foliar diseases of the apple trees commonly reduce the crop Yield and photosynthesis which affects their productivity. Diagnosing foliar damage is not easy if there are no distinct patterns that would be fungal fruiting bodies it will.…
View article: Diagnostic Comparability and Interchangeability Between Daytime Ambulatory Blood Pressure Monitoring and 24-Hour Ambulatory Blood Pressure Monitoring in Detecting Masked Hypertension
Diagnostic Comparability and Interchangeability Between Daytime Ambulatory Blood Pressure Monitoring and 24-Hour Ambulatory Blood Pressure Monitoring in Detecting Masked Hypertension Open
View article: The validity of a daytime ambulatory blood pressure to diagnose masked hypertension
The validity of a daytime ambulatory blood pressure to diagnose masked hypertension Open
Masked hypertension (MH) is traditionally diagnosed with 24-hour ambulatory blood pressure monitoring (24-ABPM). This is relatively costly and could cause discomfort during the night. We studied the validity of daytime ABP (DT-ABPM) in you…
View article: Travel burden and geographic access to health care among children with cancer in Saudi Arabia
Travel burden and geographic access to health care among children with cancer in Saudi Arabia Open
Nearly two thirds of patients with childhood cancer lived in different cities than the treatment centres, including one third of patients who lived ≥ 400 km away. There is a need to develop strategies to improve access to childhood cancer …
View article: Nanorobotics in Cancer Treatment: A Review
Nanorobotics in Cancer Treatment: A Review Open
Now a days, much research work has been on going in the mission to find an ideal system for drug delivery within the human body. Drug delivery may be a important side of medical treatment. As consequence of Nanotechnology, new technique co…
View article: Prophylactic use of carvedilol to prevent ventricular dysfunction in patients with cancer treated with doxorubicin
Prophylactic use of carvedilol to prevent ventricular dysfunction in patients with cancer treated with doxorubicin Open
View article: Hydro alcoholic extract of <i>Punica granatum</i> for anthelmintic activity
Hydro alcoholic extract of <i>Punica granatum</i> for anthelmintic activity Open
View article: Clinical characteristics and outcome of childhood acute promyelocitic leukemia (APL) in Saudi Arabia: a multicenter SAPHOS leukemia group study
Clinical characteristics and outcome of childhood acute promyelocitic leukemia (APL) in Saudi Arabia: a multicenter SAPHOS leukemia group study Open
Access to modern care is likely to be a critical factor in successful and comparable outcomes of childhood APL across the globe. In the present study, utilizing a cytarabine-containing protocol improved outcome of high-risk pediatric patie…
View article: The prognostic significance of hypertension at diagnosis in children with wilms tumor
The prognostic significance of hypertension at diagnosis in children with wilms tumor Open
To determine the prognostic effect of hypertension at diagnosis on outcomes of children with Wilms tumor (WT). Methods: A single center retrospective analysis was conducted on 85 consecutive children with WT diagnosed between January 2000 …
View article: Comparison of clinical trial versus non-clinical trial treatment outcomes of childhood acute lymphoblastic leukemia using comparable regimens
Comparison of clinical trial versus non-clinical trial treatment outcomes of childhood acute lymphoblastic leukemia using comparable regimens Open
Despite using comparable regimens, suboptimal outcomes were noted in SR patients implying that similar treatments do not necessarily yield similar outcomes. This underscores the need to evaluate outcomes of adapted regimens to identify are…
View article: Does the early intensification of intrathecal therapy improve outcomes in pediatric acute lymphoblastic leukemia patients with CNS2/TLP+ status at diagnosis?
Does the early intensification of intrathecal therapy improve outcomes in pediatric acute lymphoblastic leukemia patients with CNS2/TLP+ status at diagnosis? Open
This study shows that the intensification of ITM therapy during induction improves outcomes in patients with CNS2/TLP+ status and eliminates its prognostic significance. This suggests that early intensification using CNS-directed therapy i…