Mohammed Ghaly
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View article: Stakeholder experiences and perspectives of genetic and genomic screening procedures in the Gulf Cooperation Council (GCC) region: a qualitative exploration
Stakeholder experiences and perspectives of genetic and genomic screening procedures in the Gulf Cooperation Council (GCC) region: a qualitative exploration Open
With swift progress in innovative fields like genetics and genomics, the application of genetic and genomic technologies in medicine has surged to unparallel heights, extending into domains traditionally beyond the scope of medical applica…
View article: The meaning of ethical collaborative research according to young people
The meaning of ethical collaborative research according to young people Open
Incorporating the perspectives of young people regarding their perspectives on ethical collaborative research may enrich our current understanding of ethical practices within such research, as young people are capable of providing creative…
View article: A “True Lifecycle Approach” towards governing healthcare AI with the GCC as a global governance model
A “True Lifecycle Approach” towards governing healthcare AI with the GCC as a global governance model Open
This paper proposes a "True Lifecycle Approach" (TLA) towards governing healthcare AI. The TLA governance model embeds core healthcare law principles-like informed consent, liability, and patient rights-throughout AI's development, deploym…
View article: Religion Welcome Here: A Pluriversal Approach to Religion and Global Bioethics
Religion Welcome Here: A Pluriversal Approach to Religion and Global Bioethics Open
This paper sets forth and defends a pluriversal approach to religion in the context of an increasingly global bioethics. Section I introduces a pluriversal view as a normative technique for engaging across difference. A normative plurivers…
View article: Advanced human embryo research beyond the 14-day limit: A bioethical perspective from the Muslim world
Advanced human embryo research beyond the 14-day limit: A bioethical perspective from the Muslim world Open
Advancements in in vitro human embryo research prompt a reconsideration of the 14-day rule, highlighting the integration of global religious perspectives, particularly Islam. Through analyzing classical Muslim scholars' perspectives and mo…
View article: War, Bioethics, and Public Health
War, Bioethics, and Public Health Open
This paper argues that bioethics as a field should broaden its scope to include the ethics of war, focusing on war's public health effects. The "Introduction" section describes the bioethics literature on war, which emphasizes clinical and…
View article: P-591 Per- and Polyfluoroalkyl Substances Serum Concentrations and Polycystic Ovary Syndrome among Women Attending a Fertility Clinic
P-591 Per- and Polyfluoroalkyl Substances Serum Concentrations and Polycystic Ovary Syndrome among Women Attending a Fertility Clinic Open
Study question What is the association between serum per- and poly-fluoroalkyl substances (PFAS) concentrations and polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) risk in populations with low-level PFAS exposure. Summary answer Higher serum concentratio…
View article: The Ethics of International Bioethics Conferencing: Continuing the Conversation
The Ethics of International Bioethics Conferencing: Continuing the Conversation Open
Our article, “Proposed Principles for International Bioethics Conferencing: Anti-Discriminatory, Global, and Inclusive,” urged a critical conversation with bioethicists around the globe on the ethics of international bioethics conferencing…
View article: Islamic Ethics and Incidental Findings
Islamic Ethics and Incidental Findings Open
Chapter two constructs a comprehensive ethical framework to facilitate the analysis of intricate bioethical issues like incidental findings (IFs) in genomics.Drawing from both secular and Islamic traditions, it synthesizes Robert Veatch's …
View article: Ethical Judgment of What (Not) to Be Disclosed
Ethical Judgment of What (Not) to Be Disclosed Open
Chapter three provides an in-depth ethical analysis of what types of incidental findings (IFs) from genomic research or clinical testing should or should not be disclosed to individuals. It begins by providing a lucid definition of IFs and…
View article: COVID-19 and Pandemic Ethics in the Islamic Tradition: An Introduction
COVID-19 and Pandemic Ethics in the Islamic Tradition: An Introduction Open
The rapid escalation of the novel coronavirus SARS -CoV-2 into a global pandemic, culminating in the World Health Organization’s declaration on March 11, 2020, marked a historic milestone. The far-reaching impact of the COVID -19 pandemic …
View article: Islamic Perspectives on Polygenic Testing and Selection of IVF Embryos (PGT-P) for Optimal Intelligence and Other Non–Disease-Related Socially Desirable Traits
Islamic Perspectives on Polygenic Testing and Selection of IVF Embryos (PGT-P) for Optimal Intelligence and Other Non–Disease-Related Socially Desirable Traits Open
In recent years, the genetic testing and selection of IVF embryos, known as preimplantation genetic testing (PGT), has gained much traction in clinical assisted reproduction for preventing transmission of genetic defects. However, a more r…
View article: What Makes Work “Good” in the Age of Artificial Intelligence (AI)? Islamic Perspectives on AI-Mediated Work Ethics
What Makes Work “Good” in the Age of Artificial Intelligence (AI)? Islamic Perspectives on AI-Mediated Work Ethics Open
Artificial intelligence (AI) technologies are increasingly creeping into the work sphere, thereby gradually questioning and/or disturbing the long-established moral concepts and norms communities have been using to define what makes work g…
View article: Antidiabetic Effect of Green Vegetable Leaf Powders in Diabetic Rats
Antidiabetic Effect of Green Vegetable Leaf Powders in Diabetic Rats Open
This study investigated the antidiabetic effects of purslane (PS), chard (CA), and chicory (CI) leaf powders on streptozotocin (STZ)-induced type 2 diabetic rats. The total polyphenols, flavonoids and polyphenolic profiles were determined …
View article: Proposed Principles for International Bioethics Conferencing: Anti-Discriminatory, Global, and Inclusive
Proposed Principles for International Bioethics Conferencing: Anti-Discriminatory, Global, and Inclusive Open
This paper opens a critical conversation about the ethics of international bioethics conferencing and proposes principles that commit to being anti-discriminatory, global, and inclusive. We launch this conversation in the Section, Case Stu…
View article: Legal approaches to risk of harm in genetic counseling: perspectives from Quebec and Qatar
Legal approaches to risk of harm in genetic counseling: perspectives from Quebec and Qatar Open
Genetic counseling is a fast-growing profession worldwide, with genetic counselors taking on increasingly comprehensive and autonomous roles in the healthcare sector. However, the absence of appropriate legal frameworks could potentially c…
View article: End-of-Life Care, Dying and Death in the Islamic Moral Tradition
End-of-Life Care, Dying and Death in the Islamic Moral Tradition Open
Modern biomedical technologies managed to revolutionise the End-of-Life Care (EoLC) in many aspects. The dying process can now be “engineered” by managing the accompanying physical symptoms or by “prolonging/hastening” death itself. Such i…
View article: End-of-Life Care, Dying and Death in Islamic Ethics
End-of-Life Care, Dying and Death in Islamic Ethics Open
One of the main critiques directed to contemporary Islamic bioethical deliberations is that they are reduced to a juristic discourse which aims to simply judge certain medical interventions as either permissible (ḥalāl) or prohibited (ḥarā…
View article: Palliative Care and Its Ethical Questions
Palliative Care and Its Ethical Questions Open
Recent advances in biomedical sciences have added new layers of complexity to the concept of medical treatment – in Arabic tadāwī or ʿilāj (Wizārat al-Awqāf 1983–2006, 11:116–118; al-Qaradāghī and al-Muḥammadī 2006, 88–196; Qureshi and Pad…
View article: Islamic ethical perspectives on life-sustaining treatments
Islamic ethical perspectives on life-sustaining treatments Open
Deliberation about optimum use of life-sustaining treatments (LSTs) within the Islamic tradition arose from the broader discussions on whether brain death should be recognized as death from an Islamic perspective. From the 1980s, influenti…
View article: Explainable, Trustworthy, and Ethical Machine Learning for Healthcare: A Survey
Explainable, Trustworthy, and Ethical Machine Learning for Healthcare: A Survey Open
With the advent of machine learning (ML) applications in daily life, the questions about liability, trust, and interpretability of their outputs are raising, especially for healthcare applications. The black-box nature of ML models is a ro…
View article: Explainable, Trustworthy, and Ethical Machine Learning for Healthcare: A Survey
Explainable, Trustworthy, and Ethical Machine Learning for Healthcare: A Survey Open
With the advent of machine learning (ML) applications in daily life, the questions about liability, trust, and interpretability of their outputs are raising, especially for healthcare applications. The black-box nature of ML models is a ro…
View article: The Convention on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities and the Islamic Tradition: The question of legal capacity in focus
The Convention on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities and the Islamic Tradition: The question of legal capacity in focus Open
Legal capacity of persons with mental disabilities was a contentious issue during the process of drafting the Convention on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities. The Arab Group, consisting of Muslim-majority countries, in the United Nat…