Explanipedia

Innovative Forensic Features and Blood Spatter 3D Reconstruction from Geospatial-driven Datasets Open

Ahmad Firdaus Razali, Kyna Lani Edward, Mohd Farid Mohd Ariff, Nurul Shahirah Jasni, Norhadija Darwin , et al. · 2025

Crime scene documentation serves as the basis for reconstructing and interpreting evidence to provide forensic evaluation of crime events. The reliance on 2D photography for forensic features does not employ extensive documentation, as it …

Spatial Distribution Patterns of Vehicle-Etching Cases in Johor Bahru, Malaysia Open

Wei Kang Yap, Zakri Tarmidi, Mohd Faisal Abdul Khanan, Mohd Farid Mohd Ariff, Zulkepli Majid · 2025

Geographic Information Systems (GIS) are increasingly recognized across industries, with growing demand for system development in various sectors such as logistics, transportation, utilities, and government, particularly in crime mapping. …

Pixel Binning Effects of Smartphone Camera on Three-Dimensional (3D) Model Reconstructed Crime Scene Open

Shahrul Izwan Sukri, Mohd Farid Mohd Ariff, Ahmad Firdaus Razali, Khairulazhar Zainuddin, A.R. Yusof · 2024

Pixel binning, a feature of high-megapixel smartphone cameras, exhibits performance comparable to traditional cameras. The field of photogrammetry has explored and adopted most kinds of technology, hence, pixel binning too should be adopte…

Utilizing Terrestrial Laser Scanning Dataset for Cadastral Surveying Open

Fawwaz Azwar Zakaria, M. H. Yatim, Mohd Farid Mohd Ariff, Ahmad Firdaus Razali, Tan Liat Choon , et al. · 2024

In the Fourth Industrial Revolution (4.0 IR) era, the adoption of Terrestrial Laser Scanning (TLS) has seen a remarkable upsurge in its application within land development contexts. TLS, a surveying method harnessing laser technology to ga…

EXPLORING THE POTENTIAL OF GEOSPATIAL VIRTUAL REALITY IN FORENSIC CSI: AN OVERVIEW Open

Ahmad Firdaus Razali, Mohd Farid Mohd Ariff, Aiman Mohd Rashid, Ahmad Faiz Azizi Ahmad Fauzi, Mohd Hazazi Othman , et al. · 2024

This paper presents a discussion on the applicability of geospatial data sources such as laser scanners and photogrammetry integrated with VR so that crime scene investigation (CSI) can be improved in data management, time consumption, and…

Transforming Physical Crime Scene into Geospatial-based Point Cloud Data Open

Rabi’atul’Adawiyah Azmil, Mohd Farid Mohd Ariff, Ahmad Firdaus Razali, Suzanna Noor Azmy, Norhadija Darwin , et al. · 2024

Terrestrial Laser Scanning (TLS) and Close-Range Photogrammetry (CRP) are advanced techniques for capturing 3D data in crime scene reconstruction, offering complementary information. Despite taking multiple scans and images from different …

Comparison of As-Built Surveys Using Handheld Laser Scanner and Conventional Method Open

Alister Yong Chun Yuan, Mohd Farid Mohd Ariff, Abdullah Hisham Omar, Zulkarnaini Mat Amim · 2024

With the advent of laser scanners in general, handheld laser scanners have become a tool used by surveyors to capture point clouds. The handheld laser scanner is useful for tight and confined spaces where a terrestrial laser scanner or a h…

EVALUATION OF NERF 3D RECONSTRUCTION FOR ROCK ART DOCUMENTATION Open

Khairulazhar Zainuddin, Mimi Diana Ghazali, Faradina Marzukhi, Abd Manan Samad, Mohd Farid Mohd Ariff , et al. · 2024

Digital documentation of rock art traditionally relies on a point cloud captured by a terrestrial laser scanner (TLS) or derived from an oriented image obtained using photogrammetry. In modern photogrammetry, the dense point cloud is gener…

ACCURACY RESEARCH OF THE EFFECT OF LOCAL SURFACE MODELING METHODS ON THE GENERATION OF 3D MODELS OF HISTORICAL OBJECTS WITH ROCK-BASED BUILDING STRUCTURES USING OPEN-SOURCE SOFTWARE Open

Zulkepli Majid, Khairulazhar Zainuddin, Mohd Farid Mohd Ariff, A. Aspuri, Mohd Faizi Mohd Salleh , et al. · 2024

The paper describes the effect of the local surface modelling methods known as plane, quadric and triangulation on the generation of the 3D mesh models of the historical objects with rock-based building structures using Cloudcompare, an op…

3D Indoor Crime Scene Reconstruction from Micro UAV Photogrammetry Technique Open

Alysa Nur Sazaly, Mohd Farid Mohd Ariff, Ahmad Firdaus Razali · 2023

The application of micro Unmanned Aerial Vehicles (UAVs) in photogrammetry, particularly within the realm of forensic investigation represents a relatively novel approach and has gained increased attention. By measuring the distances and p…

Digital preservation of Rumah Tukang Kahar for cultural heritage tourism Open

Aiman Mohd Rashid, Lisa Sidyawati, Nor Izura Tukiman, Norhaida Mohd Suaib, Mohd Farid Mohd Ariff · 2023

The paper focuses on exploring the virtual collaboration process in the digital preservation project of Rumah Tukang Kahar, a traditional Malay house in Negeri Sembilan, Malaysia, as a form of cultural heritage tourism. The purpose of the …

Assessing Precision and Dependability of Reconstructed Three-Dimensional Modeling for Vehicles at Crash Scenes using Unmanned Aircraft System Open

Akmal Jauhari Jalal, Mohd Farid Mohd Ariff, Ahmad Firdaus Razali, Razak Wong Chen Keng, Mohamad Ariff Wook , et al. · 2023

This study focuses on the accuracy assessment of 3D reconstructions of crime scenes using Unmanned Aircraft Systems (UAS) and Terrestrial Laser Scanners (TLS) data for forensic crash investigation. Forensic crash investigation involves met…

A COASTAL EROSION DERIVATION FORMULA FOR VALUING THE COASTAL LAND VALUES IN MALAYSIA Open

Hamdi Abdul Hamid, Norhadija Darwin, Masfaliza Mohsen, Norhidayah Md Yunus, Azizah Ismail , et al. · 2023

The coastal area hosts significant economic activity with some of the highest property values, which the government and private investors aim to maintain and secure their interests. Yet, this area presented a growing risk to coastal proper…

Low Altitude Photogrammetry for Road Defects Detection Open

Mohammad Syafiq Zainal Abidin, Mohd Farid Mohd Ariff · 2023

Road defect detection is essential to road maintenance to prevent traffic accidents. In Malaysia, road conditions are one of the leading causes of road accidents that may cause fatalities and injuries. In Malaysia, between 2010 and 2019, t…

THE APPLICATION OF SMARTPHONE BASED STRUCTURE FROM MOTION (SFM) PHOTOGRAMMETRY IN GROUND VOLUME MEASUREMENT Open

E. H. Heng Siong, Mohd Farid Mohd Ariff, A. F. Razali · 2023

The purpose of this research study is to assess the potential using smartphone camera captured images for 3D model reconstruction by using Structure from Motion (SFM) photogrammetry technique, specifically in term of volumetric measurement…

3D MODELLING METHOD OF HIGH ABOVE GROUND ROCK ART PAINTING USING MULTISPECTRAL CAMERA Open

Khairulazhar Zainuddin, Zulkepli Majid, Mohd Farid Mohd Ariff, Khairulnizam M. Idris, Norhadija Darwin · 2022

This paper presents a developed methodology of 3D modelling of rock art painting located at high above shelter floor based on close-range photogrammetric technique. Instead of using elevated devices to reach inaccessible paintings due to h…

A HYBRID POINT CLOUD REALITY CAPTURE FROM TERRESTRIAL LASER SCANNING AND UAV-PHOTOGRAMMETRY Open

Ahmad Firdaus Razali, Mohd Farid Mohd Ariff, Zulkepli Majid · 2022

Point clouds are a digital representation of physical objects or buildings that exist in real world. There are many sources that a point cloud can come from such as a terrestrial laser scanner (TLS) or an unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV). Thi…

POINT CLOUD REGISTRATION AND ACCURACY FOR 3D MODELLING - A REVIEW Open

Ahmad Firdaus Razali, Mohd Farid Mohd Ariff, Zulkepli Majid · 2021

Geoinformation is a surveying and mapping field where topography and details on the ground are spatially mapped. The point cloud is one of the data types that is used for measurement and visualisation of Earth features mapping. Point cloud…

DEVELOPMENT OF GEODATABASE FOR ARCHAEOLOGICAL SITE IN BUJANG VALLEY KEDAH Open

N. U. Mohd Aminuddin, Zulkepli Majid, N. Ahmad Fuad, A. Aspuri, Mohd Faizi Mohd Salleh , et al. · 2019

In recent years, there has been little adoption of geospatial technology applications towards the archaeological excavation project in Malaysia which yields increasing amount of data on historical assets. Those data however been processed …

THE CAPABILITIES OF UNMANNED AERIAL VEHICLE FOR SLOPE CLASSIFICATION Open

Nadiah Mokhtar, Norhadija Darwin, Mohd Farid Mohd Ariff, Zulkepli Majid, Khairulnizam M. Idris · 2019

Slope classification mapping is an important component of land suitability analysis for preventing landslides. This study aim to investigate the capabilities and application of Unmanned Aerial Vehicle (UAV) platform for slope classificatio…

MEASUREMENT ACCURACY ON 3D POINT CLOUD GENERATED USING MULTISPECTRAL IMAGERY BY DIFFERENT CALIBRATION METHODS Open

Khairulazhar Zainuddin, Zulkepli Majid, Mohd Farid Mohd Ariff, Khairulnizam M. Idris · 2019

The state-of-the-art lightweight multispectral cameras are widely used for low altitude remote sensing, also can be exploited as a tool for close-range photogrammetry application. The acquired imagery can be used for generating the 3D mode…

INTEGRATION BETWEEN UNMANNED AERIAL VEHICLE AND TERRESTRIAL LASER SCANNER IN PRODUCING 3D MODEL Open

Allysa Mat Adnan, Norhadija Darwin, Mohd Farid Mohd Ariff, Zulkepli Majid, Khairulnizam M. Idris · 2019

Unmanned Aerial Vehicles (UAV) frequently used for obtaining 2D or 3D data acquisition. Meanwhile, Terrestrial Laser Scanners (TLS) are used for obtaining only 3D data acquisition. However if both are integrated, they were able to produce …

PRACTICAL TERRESTRIAL LASER SCANNING FIELD PROCEDURE AND POINT CLOUD PROCESSING FOR BIM APPLICATIONS – TNB CONTROL AND RELAY ROOM 132/22KV Open

Mohamad Hassan Zakaria, Khairulnizam M. Idris, Zulkepli Majid, Mohd Farid Mohd Ariff, Norhadija Darwin , et al. · 2019

The transmission main-intake isoneof the most important units to supply the electricity in some place. Each transmission main-intake has its own utilities and assets according to each function and type. During this time, each transmission …

Sanitary Landfill Siting Using GIS and AHP: A Case Study in Johor Bahru, Malaysia Open

Habiba Ibrahim Mohammed, Zulkepli Majid, Yamusa Bello Yamusa, Mohd Farid Mohd Ariff, Khairulnizam M. Idris , et al. · 2019

One of the major problems affecting municipalities is solid waste management. There is a difficulty in selecting suitable sites for waste disposal as it involves different factors to be considered before site selection. Currently, waste ge…

Sanitary Landfill Siting Using GIS and AHP: A Case Study in Johor Bahru, Malaysia Open

Habiba Ibrahim Mohammed, Zulkepli Majid, Y. B. Yamusa, Mohd Farid Mohd Ariff, Khairulnizam M. Idris , et al. · 2019

One of the major problems affecting municipalities is solid waste management. There is a difficulty in selecting suitable sites for waste disposal as it involves different factors to be considered before site selection. Currently, waste ge…

THE SUITABILITY OF TERRESTRIAL LASER SCANNING FOR BUILDING SURVEY AND MAPPING APPLICATIONS Open

N. A. S. Russhakim, Mohd Farid Mohd Ariff, Zulkepli Majid, Khairulnizam M. Idris, Norhadija Darwin , et al. · 2019

The popularity of Terrestrial Laser Scanner (TLS) has been introduced into a field of surveying and has increased dramatically especially in producing the 3D model of the building. The used of terrestrial laser scanning (TLS) is becoming r…

THREE-DIMENSIONAL RECORDING AND PHOTOREALISTIC MODEL RECONSTRUCTION FOR VIRTUAL MUSEUM APPLICATION – AN EXPERIENCE IN MALAYSIA Open

Ong Chee Wei, Zulkepli Majid, Halim Setan, Mohd Farid Mohd Ariff, Khairulnizam M. Idris , et al. · 2019

In recent years, museums are utilizing the ability of virtual reality (VR) technologies to visualize their collections in three-dimensional (3D) environment. The demands for 3D digitization of cultural heritage have increase greatly to fac…

3D MODELING FOR ROCK ART DOCUMENTATION USING LIGHTWEIGHT MULTISPECTRAL CAMERA Open

Khairulazhar Zainuddin, Zulkepli Majid, Mohd Farid Mohd Ariff, Khairulnizam M. Idris, Mohd Azwan Abbas , et al. · 2019

This paper discusses the use of the lightweight multispectral camera to acquire three-dimensional data for rock art documentation application. The camera consists of five discrete bands, used for taking the motifs of the rock art paintings…

THE SUITABILITY OF TERRESTRIAL LASER SCANNING FOR STRATA BUILDING Open

N. A. S. Russhakim, Mohd Farid Mohd Ariff, Norhadija Darwin, Zulkepli Majid, Khairulnizam M. Idris , et al. · 2018

During the recent years, the used of terrestrial laser scanning (TLS) is becoming rapidly popular because of its ability in several applications, especially the ability to observe complex documentation of complex building and observe milli…

Accuracy evaluation of digital terrain model based on different flying altitudes and conditional of terrain using UAV LiDAR technology Open

N. Ahmad Fuad, Zool Hilmi Ismail, Zulkepli Majid, Norhadija Darwin, Mohd Farid Mohd Ariff , et al. · 2018

Unmanned Aerial Vehicle (UAV) with Light Detecting Radar (LiDAR) sensor can be used to obtained high ground resolution data and generate good quality of Digital Terrain Model (DTM) as much can decrease the cost of data acquisition and proc…

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