Muhammad Rizwan
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View article: Optimized Parking System Using Internet of Things
Optimized Parking System Using Internet of Things Open
This paper describes the complete design and construction of an Arduino-based automatic car parking system that employs Infrared (IR) sensors in an Internet of Things (IOT) environment. The major purpose is to improve the parking process b…
View article: Challenges and Future Prospects of Pakistan’s Animal Industry: Economic Potential, Emerging Trends, and Strategic Directions
Challenges and Future Prospects of Pakistan’s Animal Industry: Economic Potential, Emerging Trends, and Strategic Directions Open
Livestock, poultry, and fisheries play an important economic role in Pakistan’s animal industry. The pet industry is also emerging and contributing to the country’s economy and people’s emotional well-being. This review provides insight in…
View article: Fabrication and analysis of solar operated vapour absorption refrigeration system using methanol water
Fabrication and analysis of solar operated vapour absorption refrigeration system using methanol water Open
This study investigates the performance assessment of methanol and water as working fluid in a solar-powered vapour absorption refrigeration system. This research clarifies the system’s performance across a spectrum of operating conditions…
View article: Preparation process of mesophase pitch-based carbon fiber: a review
Preparation process of mesophase pitch-based carbon fiber: a review Open
This paper provides a comparative evaluation of the advantages and disadvantages of each process step for the preparation of pitch-based carbon fibers, discusses strategies for process optimization, highlights critical operational consider…
View article: The Frequency of Death Associated with Burn Injury in General Population of Peshawar City
The Frequency of Death Associated with Burn Injury in General Population of Peshawar City Open
Background: Burn injuries represent a significant public health issue worldwide, with a notably higher incidence and mortality rate in low and middle-income countries. These injuries are characterized by their devastating physical, psychol…
View article: Advancements in Seismic Rehabilitation Strategies: Partial Cfrp Retrofit Approach for Slender Rc Shear Wall
Advancements in Seismic Rehabilitation Strategies: Partial Cfrp Retrofit Approach for Slender Rc Shear Wall Open
View article: Key Factors for Optimizing Energy Density in High‐Performance Supercapacitors
Key Factors for Optimizing Energy Density in High‐Performance Supercapacitors Open
Electroceramics with high energy density are very crucial to meet the increasing demands of energy storage devices. Storage devices with high electrochemical performance are the need of the hour. Superior electrochemical performance has a …
View article: Organic-Inorganic Perovskite Based Solar Cells
Organic-Inorganic Perovskite Based Solar Cells Open
Traditional silicon-based solar cells have dominated the photovoltaic industry for quite some time now. Alternatives of these solar cells are being researched such as hybrid organic-inorganic perovskite-based solar cells, which are cost-ef…
View article: Introduction, Past and Present Scenario of Solar Cell Materials
Introduction, Past and Present Scenario of Solar Cell Materials Open
Solar cells convert sunlight into electricity directly. It is a reliable, non-toxic and pollution free source of electricity. Since 19th century researchers have been trying to investigate different materials for solar cell devices. Commer…
View article: Simulation Models for Solar Photovoltaic Materials
Simulation Models for Solar Photovoltaic Materials Open
Semiconducting materials have dominated the photovoltaic industry for a long time. The advancement in solar cell technology is significantly influenced by computer modelling, designing and simulations of the semiconductor materials used fo…
View article: Smart Street Lighting System to Overcome Energy Crises in Pakistan
Smart Street Lighting System to Overcome Energy Crises in Pakistan Open
View article: Design and Development of Efficient and Conformal Printed Antennas for Wireless Sensing and Wearable Applications
Design and Development of Efficient and Conformal Printed Antennas for Wireless Sensing and Wearable Applications Open
Future wireless technologies would require flexibility from electronics that will enable the electronic components to adapt according to the everyday use environment. Flexible electronics has been used in many wireless sensing and wearable…
View article: F-MEEP: Fuzzy Logic Based Multihop Energy Efficient Routing Protocol for HWSN
F-MEEP: Fuzzy Logic Based Multihop Energy Efficient Routing Protocol for HWSN Open
Energy preservation is one of the most important research challenges in Wireless Senor Networks (WSNs). In recent research, topologies and architectures have investigated that allow energy efficiency in WSNs. Clustering is one of the most …
View article: MREEP: Multihop Residual Energy based Energy Efficient Routing Protocol for HWSN
MREEP: Multihop Residual Energy based Energy Efficient Routing Protocol for HWSN Open
Energy conversation of sensor nodes for maximization of network life is the most important design goal while developing an energy efficient routing protocol for wireless sensor networks.Heterogeneity takes the advantage of different types …
View article: TMEEP: Threshold-sensitive based Multihop Energy Efficient Protocol for HWSN
TMEEP: Threshold-sensitive based Multihop Energy Efficient Protocol for HWSN Open
WSNs are expected to find wide applicability in various fields ranging from engineering industry to our home environment technology.Efficient utilization of energy of sensor nodes and short distance multihop communication are the major fac…
View article: Application of Dc-grid for Efficient use of solar PV System in Smart Grid
Application of Dc-grid for Efficient use of solar PV System in Smart Grid Open
This paper is about efficient use of smart dc grid technology for photovoltaic distributed generation and utilizing it in smart way, to build infrastructure more reliable and to achieve the goal to cater the need for tomorrow. As there are…
View article: ZEEP: Zonal based Energy Efficient Routing Protocol for HWSN
ZEEP: Zonal based Energy Efficient Routing Protocol for HWSN Open
In Wireless sensor network (WSN), sensor nodes are usually deployed in the remote dense environment with limited energy resources in order to monitor a region for a long time.It makes energy conservation as most challenging issue for desig…
View article: Performance evaluation of wearable antennas using flexible substrates.
Performance evaluation of wearable antennas using flexible substrates. Open
Body Area Network (BAN) is an expansion of Personal Area Networks (PANs) which enabled different devices to communicate with each other by placing them on human body. The applications of BAN include measuring run time physiological changes…