Mrudula Chandrupatla
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View article: A rare anatomical variation of the deep femoral vein with aneurysm: a case report with clinical significance
A rare anatomical variation of the deep femoral vein with aneurysm: a case report with clinical significance Open
We present a rare anatomical variation of the deep femoral vein (DFV) originating from the popliteal vein (PV) with an associated aneurysm. The DFV arose from the PV at the adductor hiatus, exhibited an aneurysm, and coursed upward through…
View article: What is your diagnosis?
What is your diagnosis? Open
View article: Cadaveric revelation of medial cutaneous nerve of the arm traversing the axillary vein
Cadaveric revelation of medial cutaneous nerve of the arm traversing the axillary vein Open
A rare unilateral anatomical variation was observed in the left arm of a 62-year-old female cadaver. The medial cutaneous nerve of the arm pierced the axillary vein, arising from the medial cord of the brachial plexus and coursing posterio…
View article: Clumpy Novel Mitochondrial Signatures in Irradiated Human Diabetic Buccal Cells: A Case Control Study
Clumpy Novel Mitochondrial Signatures in Irradiated Human Diabetic Buccal Cells: A Case Control Study Open
Advanced glycation end products of diabetes combined with oxidative stressors influenced the free mitochondria to clump peripherally and produce a characteristic signature. The decreased mitochondrial load contributed additional evidence t…
View article: The Potential of Iodized Cadaveric Thumb Fingerprints as Markers of Perfusion Completion During Embalming: An Experimental Observational Study
The Potential of Iodized Cadaveric Thumb Fingerprints as Markers of Perfusion Completion During Embalming: An Experimental Observational Study Open
View article: Inconsistency of prostatic acinar concretions as hallmark features of the gland
Inconsistency of prostatic acinar concretions as hallmark features of the gland Open
View article: A Case of Unilateral Duplication of the Axillary Vein: A Rare Anatomical Variant
A Case of Unilateral Duplication of the Axillary Vein: A Rare Anatomical Variant Open
The axillary vein, being the principal vein of the axilla, is usually formed as a continuation of the basilic vein and drains the majority of the upper limb. Its duplication, as observed in this cadaver, is quite rare. Although many report…
View article: Unique Variation of Superficial and Deep Palmar Arches: A Case Report With Literature Review
Unique Variation of Superficial and Deep Palmar Arches: A Case Report With Literature Review Open
View article: An Unusual Bilateral Membranous Variant of Triplicate Pitted Pectoralis Major Muscle: A Case Report
An Unusual Bilateral Membranous Variant of Triplicate Pitted Pectoralis Major Muscle: A Case Report Open
The variations in the attachments of the pectoralis major not only affect its function but also reflect on its ability to be used as flaps. Membranous origins of this muscle not only add to its stress but also contribute to its inherent te…
View article: Osteoarthritis of the knee joint and its association with metabolic syndrome: A case control study
Osteoarthritis of the knee joint and its association with metabolic syndrome: A case control study Open
A BSTRACT Background: Osteoarthritis of the knee joint (OAK) represents a leading cause of pain, functional limitation, and diminished quality of life, particularly among older adults. The association between metabolic syndrome (MetS) and …
View article: A Trailblazer in Anatomy: Madhusudan Gupta and the Historic First Dissection
A Trailblazer in Anatomy: Madhusudan Gupta and the Historic First Dissection Open
The life and accomplishments of Madhusudan Gupta, a significant person in Indian medical history, are discussed in this review article. Born into an aristocratic Bengali family, Gupta initially showed little interest in formal education. H…
View article: Mullan’s triangle or Anteromedial Triangle of the Middle Cranial Fossa: A Cadaveric Study with its Surgical Importance
Mullan’s triangle or Anteromedial Triangle of the Middle Cranial Fossa: A Cadaveric Study with its Surgical Importance Open
Background Surgical approaches to the cavernous sinus (CS) and middle cranial fossa (MCF) can be challenging, particularly for young neurosurgeons. The anteromedial (Mullan’s) triangle is a triangle by the side of the CS and constitutes pa…
View article: Unveiling Morphological Diversity: An Anatomical Investigation of the Foramen Transversarium in the Cervical Vertebrae
Unveiling Morphological Diversity: An Anatomical Investigation of the Foramen Transversarium in the Cervical Vertebrae Open
These findings enhance the understanding of cervical spine anatomy, aiding in the interpretation of radiographic images and the planning of surgical procedures. This research highlights the need for precise anatomical knowledge to improve …
View article: Tracking Lymphatic Drainage Pathways Through Inner Ear Channels: A Systematic Review
Tracking Lymphatic Drainage Pathways Through Inner Ear Channels: A Systematic Review Open
The search for potential lymphatic routes through the cochlea, or membranous portions of the inner ear labyrinth, remains a significant challenge. Researchers often focus on lower mammals rather than humans to uncover these pathways. This …
View article: Study of confluence of hepatic veins application in liver transplantation
Study of confluence of hepatic veins application in liver transplantation Open
Liver has exceptional regeneration capacity which makes live donor liver transplantation a good surgical option for patients waiting for donors. Hepatic veins play major role in transplantation surgeries. Variations of hepatic veins can ha…
View article: Unique Hepatic Arterial Pattern Associated With the Presence of Accessory Proper Hepatic Artery and Middle Hepatic Artery
Unique Hepatic Arterial Pattern Associated With the Presence of Accessory Proper Hepatic Artery and Middle Hepatic Artery Open
Vascular variations of the coeliac trunk are relatively common, with documented occurrences including trifurcation of the common hepatic artery (CHA) and the presence of accessory and replaced hepatic arteries. This case report describes a…
View article: Transmogrifying Anatomy Learning by Kaizen Strategies and Game-Based Education
Transmogrifying Anatomy Learning by Kaizen Strategies and Game-Based Education Open
View article: The Dual Innervation of the Gluteus Maximus Associated with Other Anatomical Variations of the Gluteal Region
The Dual Innervation of the Gluteus Maximus Associated with Other Anatomical Variations of the Gluteal Region Open
The gluteus maximus (GM) is a big quadrilateral musculature that lines the rear portion of the pelvis. It is innervated by the inferior gluteal nerve. The sciatic nerve, inferior gluteal nerve, and posterior cutaneous nerve of the thigh ar…
View article: An anomalous pseudoganglion associated with high division of sciatic nerve
An anomalous pseudoganglion associated with high division of sciatic nerve Open
Sciatic nerve (SN) is the thickest and longest nerve of the body. Deviations from the normal anatomical origin and level of bifurcation of SN have been frequently reported. In the present case, we are presenting a unique scenario of origin…
View article: Tri-ramification of left external carotid artery associated with anatomical variation of its branches and aneurysm formation
Tri-ramification of left external carotid artery associated with anatomical variation of its branches and aneurysm formation Open
Essential sources of arterial vascularisation in the head and neck region are the left and right common carotid arteries (CCA) and their branches. The left CCA (LCCA) originates from the arch of the aorta and the right CCA originates from …
View article: Unusual Pattern of Coeliac Trunk and Its Branches: A Cadaveric Study of Two Cases with its Embryological and Clinical Correlation
Unusual Pattern of Coeliac Trunk and Its Branches: A Cadaveric Study of Two Cases with its Embryological and Clinical Correlation Open
The coeliac trunk, the first anterior branch, often originates at the level of the T12 vertebral body, right below the aortic hiatus, as the first ventral branch of the abdominal aorta. It commonly divides into the left gastric, common hep…
View article: Azygos anterior cerebral artery associated with hypoplastic A1 fragment of right anterior cerebral artery
Azygos anterior cerebral artery associated with hypoplastic A1 fragment of right anterior cerebral artery Open
Anterior cerebral arteries are paired and supply the major portion of the medial surface of the brain. They are branches of the intracranial part of the internal carotid artery and form the anterior portion of the circle of Willis (CW) whi…
View article: Vulnerabilities of Prostate Glandular Concretions Considered as Artefacts: A Cross-sectional Biopsy Slide Study
Vulnerabilities of Prostate Glandular Concretions Considered as Artefacts: A Cross-sectional Biopsy Slide Study Open
Prostatic intraluminal masses that were rounded tended to indicate pathological shifts within the gland; however, the possibility of them changing to artefacts during slide preparations could not be ruled out.
View article: Anatomical Variations of Flexor Muscles in Sole
Anatomical Variations of Flexor Muscles in Sole Open
Variations in the intrinsic muscles of sole are relatively uncommon. There are 18 intrinsic and 4 extrinsic tendons in the sole of foot. These muscles are subjected to variations which are usually encountered during surgery or cadaveric di…
View article: Anterolateral Surgical Triangle of the Cavernous Sinus: A Cadaveric Study of Neurosurgical Importance
Anterolateral Surgical Triangle of the Cavernous Sinus: A Cadaveric Study of Neurosurgical Importance Open
Background The anterolateral triangle around the cavernous sinus is a surgical skull base triangle used as a neurosurgical landmark essential to skull-based surgeries. There are few reports of its measurements with little attention paid to…
View article: Anatomical variation of quadratus plantae in relation with flexor digitorum brevis
Anatomical variation of quadratus plantae in relation with flexor digitorum brevis Open
The muscles of the sole have been traditionally categorized into four layers, but it is more practical to divide them into peripheral and central groups. The peripheral groups include medial and lateral groups. The central plantar muscles …
View article: A Study On The Congruence and Proximity Of The Sling And Clasp Fibres At The Cardio-Esophageal Junction Of The Stomach
A Study On The Congruence and Proximity Of The Sling And Clasp Fibres At The Cardio-Esophageal Junction Of The Stomach Open
Background and Aim: The cardio-esophageal sphincter that is located in close longitudinal proximity to the origin of the lesser curvature of the stomach has a unique pattern of external muscle fibres whose inner oblique layer would normall…
View article: A Rare Variation of High Division of the Sciatic Nerve and Associated Neuromuscular Variations in the Gluteal Region
A Rare Variation of High Division of the Sciatic Nerve and Associated Neuromuscular Variations in the Gluteal Region Open
Variations in the anatomical division of the sciatic nerve are not uncommon. In this case report, we are presenting a rare variation of the sciatic nerve in relation to the superior gemellus and the presence of anomalous muscle. To the bes…
View article: Innovative Cadaver Preservation Techniques: a Systematic Review
Innovative Cadaver Preservation Techniques: a Systematic Review Open
Cadaveric dissection is a unique and unrivalled educational tool that allows students in medicine and associated life sciences to explore spatial three-dimensional anatomy, principles of structure and related function, and anatomical varia…
View article: A Rare Variation of Plantar Interossei Muscles of the Foot – a Case Report
A Rare Variation of Plantar Interossei Muscles of the Foot – a Case Report Open
The variations in the attachment of plantar interossei might affect the gait of the individual and also raise questions about the function of this muscle at the tarsometatarsal joints. During routine dissection of the right lower limb, we …