Javed Muhammad
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View article: Effect of Dietary Black Seed (Nigella sativa) on the Growth Performance of African Catfish (Heterobranchus bidorsalis) Fingerlings
Effect of Dietary Black Seed (Nigella sativa) on the Growth Performance of African Catfish (Heterobranchus bidorsalis) Fingerlings Open
This study evaluated effects of Nigella sativa extract as growth promoter in the fish diet. Four iso-proteinous diets were formulated and supplemented with extract at DC -0.0g/kg, D1-1.0g/kg, D2-1.5g/kg, and D3-2.0g/kg. One hundred and eig…
View article: Investigation of Field Strength Variability at Ultra-High Frequency and Maximum Angle of Incidence in the Guinea and Coastal Regions of Nigeria
Investigation of Field Strength Variability at Ultra-High Frequency and Maximum Angle of Incidence in the Guinea and Coastal Regions of Nigeria Open
In this study, the field strength variability (FSV) at Ultra High Frequency (UHF) and the maximum angle of incidence was estimated using the measured monthly climatic data obtained from the National Aeronautic and Space Administration (NAS…
View article: Effect of Hydrolyzed Feather Meal as Substitute for Fish Meal in the Diet of Clarias gariepinus (Burchell 1822)
Effect of Hydrolyzed Feather Meal as Substitute for Fish Meal in the Diet of Clarias gariepinus (Burchell 1822) Open
Clarias gariepinus is a globally popular aquaculture species and it’s distributed throughout Africa. The study was aimed at examining the effects of hydrolysed feather meal as a substitute for fish meal in the diets of African catfish Clar…
View article: Toxicity of Butachlor on Juveniles of Clarias gariepinus (Burchell, 1822).
Toxicity of Butachlor on Juveniles of Clarias gariepinus (Burchell, 1822). Open
Clarias gariepinus is an important valued fish widely culture and occur naturally in freshwater. Herbicides produce cumulative deleterious effects thereby reducing the survival and growth of fish. The acute and sub-lethal toxicity of the B…
View article: Toxicity of Herbicide Primextra on Juveniles of Clarias Gariepinus (Burchell, 1822).
Toxicity of Herbicide Primextra on Juveniles of Clarias Gariepinus (Burchell, 1822). Open
Contamination of aquatic ecosystem is a matter of great concern. Primextra chemical constitute potential hazards to aquatic environment. The aim of the study was to evaluate the toxicity of primextra on the juveniles of Clarias gariepinus.…
View article: Letter to the Editor Regarding "Predictive Value of Dynamic Changes in Inflammatory Markers Within 24 Hours After Mechanical Thrombectomy for Outcome in Patients with Acute Ischemic Stroke”
Letter to the Editor Regarding "Predictive Value of Dynamic Changes in Inflammatory Markers Within 24 Hours After Mechanical Thrombectomy for Outcome in Patients with Acute Ischemic Stroke” Open
View article: Characterization and genomic analysis of a Herelleviridae bacteriophage UHP46 infecting mastitis-causing Staphylococcus aureus
Characterization and genomic analysis of a Herelleviridae bacteriophage UHP46 infecting mastitis-causing Staphylococcus aureus Open
Background Mastitis is a widespread disease on a global scale, significantly impacting the dairy industry. Mastitis in dairy cattle is caused by over 150 different bacteria, with Staphylococcus aureus ( S. aureus ) playing a significant ro…
View article: Retraction Note: Extracorporeal membrane oxygenation support for SARS-CoV-2: a multi-centered, prospective, observational study in critically ill 92 patients in Saudi Arabia
Retraction Note: Extracorporeal membrane oxygenation support for SARS-CoV-2: a multi-centered, prospective, observational study in critically ill 92 patients in Saudi Arabia Open
View article: Development of chitosan colistin nano-antibiotics and its in-vitro activity against multidrug resistant Acinetobacter baumannii
Development of chitosan colistin nano-antibiotics and its in-vitro activity against multidrug resistant Acinetobacter baumannii Open
Gram-negative bacteria are resistant to different antibiotics and thus they are the culprits of serious infections in hospitals. Colistin can be considered at least the possible antibiotic against these microorganisms. In this study, Colis…
View article: In Vitro Evaluation of Bacteriophage Efficacy against Diarrhea-Causing Escherichia coli
In Vitro Evaluation of Bacteriophage Efficacy against Diarrhea-Causing Escherichia coli Open
Bacteriophages replicate within bacterial hosts, utilizing the host's biosynthetic machinery to release progeny phages. With the rise of antibiotic-resistant bacteria, there is renewed interest in bacteriophages as effective therapeutic ag…
View article: Antibacterial Susceptibility Pattern of Bacteria Isolated from Ready-to-Eat Lettuce and Gurasa Sold within Kaduna State University (Main Campus), Kaduna State
Antibacterial Susceptibility Pattern of Bacteria Isolated from Ready-to-Eat Lettuce and Gurasa Sold within Kaduna State University (Main Campus), Kaduna State Open
Study’s Novelty/Excerpt This study evaluates the antibacterial susceptibility of pathogens isolated from ready-to-eat lettuce and gurasa sold at Kaduna State University, identifying significant health risks associated with these popular fo…
View article: Insights into measles virus: Serological surveillance and molecular characterization
Insights into measles virus: Serological surveillance and molecular characterization Open
This study provides valuable insights into the genetic epidemiology of the MeV in KPK, Pakistan. The high incidence of measles infection among unvaccinated individuals highlights the urgency of raising awareness about vaccine importance an…
View article: Risk Factors and Patterns of Myocardial Injury in Patients with COVID-19: A Single-Centre Cohort Study
Risk Factors and Patterns of Myocardial Injury in Patients with COVID-19: A Single-Centre Cohort Study Open
Objective: The primary objective was to compare the risk factors and trends of patients with COVID-19 with and without biochemical evidence of myocardial injury. Secondary objectives were the duration of hospitalisation, admission to an in…
View article: Detection of Malaria Parasite Infection Among Children Attending General Hospital Kawo, Kaduna State, Nigeria
Detection of Malaria Parasite Infection Among Children Attending General Hospital Kawo, Kaduna State, Nigeria Open
Malaria is one of the most common infectious diseases and a great public health problem worldwide. It is one of the world’s deadliest diseases affecting people particularly in tropical and subtropical regions of the world, especially in su…
View article: Reviewer response for version 1
Reviewer response for version 1 Open
The Haemophilus influenzae serotype b (Hib) conjugate vaccine routine immunization program has been implemented for almost a decade, but there is a limited surveillance of H. influenzae carriage in Indonesia. H. influenzae was isolated fro…
View article: Antibacterial Activity of Annona senegalensis Leaf Extract against Some Clinical Bacterial Isolates
Antibacterial Activity of Annona senegalensis Leaf Extract against Some Clinical Bacterial Isolates Open
Resistance to currently available antibiotics has been on the increase and many plant extracts have been known to treat various diseases caused by resistant strains of bacteria. This study was aimed at determining the antibacterial activit…
View article: COVID-19 impact on hematological and biochemical parameters on outcomes of admitted patients
COVID-19 impact on hematological and biochemical parameters on outcomes of admitted patients Open
COVID-19 an ongoing pandemic has high transmission and mortality rate gets the attention of researchers to focus on the disease. The burden of disease on the health care system focuses on the COVID-19 impacts on the hematological and bioch…
View article: Psychogenetic, genetic and epigenetic mechanisms in Candida auris: Role in drug resistance
Psychogenetic, genetic and epigenetic mechanisms in Candida auris: Role in drug resistance Open
In recent years, we are facing the challenge of drug resistance emergence in fungi. The availability of limited antifungals and development of multi-drug resistance in fungal pathogens has become a serious concern in the past years in the …
View article: New-onset and relapsed liver diseases following COVID-19 vaccination: a systematic review
New-onset and relapsed liver diseases following COVID-19 vaccination: a systematic review Open
View article: COVID-19 Impact on Hematological and Biochemical Parameters on Outcomes of Admitted Patients.
COVID-19 Impact on Hematological and Biochemical Parameters on Outcomes of Admitted Patients. Open
COVID-19 an ongoing pandemic with high transmission and mortality rate gets the researchers' attention to the disease. The disease burden on the health care system focuses on the COVID-19 impacts on the hematological and biochemical parame…
View article: Epidemiology of Hepatitis C Virus in district Swat, Khyber Pakhtunkhwa Pakistan Authors
Epidemiology of Hepatitis C Virus in district Swat, Khyber Pakhtunkhwa Pakistan Authors Open
Background/Objectives: Globally, 64 and 103 million people are chronically infected. Major risk factors for this blood-borne virus infection are unsafe injection drug use and unsterile medical procedures (iatrogenic infections) in countrie…
View article: A modified hand washing method for resource limited settings
A modified hand washing method for resource limited settings Open
The Good Microbiological Practices & Procedures (GMPP) is the most significant risk control measure as per the fourth edition of the WHO laboratory biosafety manual. Among GMPP, one of the best practices is hand washing. WHO and other …
View article: Clinical Outcomes and Severity of Acute Respiratory Distress Syndrome in 1154 COVID-19 Patients: An Experience Multicenter Retrospective Cohort Study
Clinical Outcomes and Severity of Acute Respiratory Distress Syndrome in 1154 COVID-19 Patients: An Experience Multicenter Retrospective Cohort Study Open
Background: Acute Respiratory Distress Syndrome (ARDS) is caused by non-cardiogenic pulmonary edema and occurs in critically ill patients. It is one of the fatal complications observed among severe COVID-19 cases managed in intensive care …
View article: Comparative analysis of antigenic strength and in vivo serum antibodies concentration of tetanus toxoid vaccine adsorbed in Pakistan
Comparative analysis of antigenic strength and in vivo serum antibodies concentration of tetanus toxoid vaccine adsorbed in Pakistan Open
Clostridium tetani produce tetanospasmin, a potent exotoxin; that causes tetanus or lockjaw disease. Scientists developed an anti-tetanus toxoid to protect the body from the spasm's neurotoxic effect. In Pakistan recently, 478 cases…
View article: Biological Investigation on Novel Natural DyeExtracted from the Bark of <i>Calligonumpolygonoides</i> L. and Their Applicationon Cotton Fiber
Biological Investigation on Novel Natural DyeExtracted from the Bark of <i>Calligonumpolygonoides</i> L. and Their Applicationon Cotton Fiber Open
Researchers are continuously focusing and exploring new aspirants in the field of natural dyeing to reduce the application of synthetic dyes and their harmful effect on living organisms via natural dyes.This aimed the evaluation on dyeing …
View article: Updates on Measles Incidence and Eradication: Emphasis on the Immunological Aspects of Measles Infection
Updates on Measles Incidence and Eradication: Emphasis on the Immunological Aspects of Measles Infection Open
Measles is an RNA virus infectious disease mainly seen in children. Despite the availability of an effective vaccine against measles, it remains a health issue in children. Although it is a self-limiting disease, it becomes severe in under…
View article: Household COVID-19 secondary attack rate and associated determinants in Pakistan; A retrospective cohort study
Household COVID-19 secondary attack rate and associated determinants in Pakistan; A retrospective cohort study Open
Background COVID-19 household transmissibility remains unclear in Pakistan. To understand the dynamics of Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus disease epidemiology, this study estimated Secondary Attack Rate (SAR) among household …
View article: Frequency and Molecular Characterization of Staphylococcus aureus from Placenta of Mothers with Term and Preterm Deliveries
Frequency and Molecular Characterization of Staphylococcus aureus from Placenta of Mothers with Term and Preterm Deliveries Open
Globally, prematurity is the leading cause of neonatal mortality (babies in the first four weeks of life) and now the second leading cause of mortality after pneumonia in children under age five. The neonatal gut microbial colonization is …
View article: High Throughput Screening for Bioactive Components of <i>Berberis baluchistanica</i> Ahrendt Root and Their Functional Potential Assessment
High Throughput Screening for Bioactive Components of <i>Berberis baluchistanica</i> Ahrendt Root and Their Functional Potential Assessment Open
Berberis baluchistanica Ahrendt is a medicinal plant potentially known for the treatment of different diseases. The bioactive, antioxidant, nutritional components, and antimicrobial properties of crude ethanolic root extract of Berberis ba…
View article: Preparedness to Combat Determinants of Underweight‐Based Child Malnutrition in Flood‐Affected Areas of Pakistan
Preparedness to Combat Determinants of Underweight‐Based Child Malnutrition in Flood‐Affected Areas of Pakistan Open
Aims . Floods badly impact the food and nutrition security in developing countries. The role of the government and the impact of floods on the underweight status of children in the affected areas is not clear. We aimed to find the determin…