Muhammad Umar
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View article: Transforming healthcare with large language models: Current applications, challenges, and future directions—a literature review
Transforming healthcare with large language models: Current applications, challenges, and future directions—a literature review Open
AI‐based large language models (LLMs) have gradually made their way into various fields, transforming industries and changing the way we solve problems. LLMs have great potential in healthcare, where they can share the burden of data manag…
View article: <b>Comparative Study on Body Physique, Physical Activity, and Higher Cognitive Function of Urban and Rural Students at Universities of Lahore</b>
<b>Comparative Study on Body Physique, Physical Activity, and Higher Cognitive Function of Urban and Rural Students at Universities of Lahore</b> Open
Background: Rural–urban differences in lifestyle, nutritional patterns, and environmental exposures may influence body physique, physical activity, and higher cognitive function in young adults, yet evidence among university populations in…
View article: Assessing The Physical And Psychological Well-Being Of Palestinian Medical Students Arriving At Rawalpindi Medical University
Assessing The Physical And Psychological Well-Being Of Palestinian Medical Students Arriving At Rawalpindi Medical University Open
Objective: To assess the physical and psychological well-being of Palestinian medical students carried out at Rawalpindi Medical University. Methods: A cross-sectional descriptive survey was carried out to analyse the physical and psycholo…
View article: Seven-Year Trend Analysis Of Dyslipidemia Among Patients Reporting To Tertiary Care Hospital In Rawalpindi, Pakistan
Seven-Year Trend Analysis Of Dyslipidemia Among Patients Reporting To Tertiary Care Hospital In Rawalpindi, Pakistan Open
Objective: Dyslipidemia is a noticeable cause of morbidity and mortality. The purpose of the study was to analyse the cholesterol and triglyceride levels of patients presenting for lipid profile. Methods: A total of 9989 participants prese…
View article: EVALUATING THE EFFECTIVENESS OF POST-SURGICAL REHABILITATION PROGRAMS ON FUNCTIONAL RECOVERY AFTER KNEE AND HIP JOINT SURGERIES IN PAKISTAN
EVALUATING THE EFFECTIVENESS OF POST-SURGICAL REHABILITATION PROGRAMS ON FUNCTIONAL RECOVERY AFTER KNEE AND HIP JOINT SURGERIES IN PAKISTAN Open
Background: Postoperative rehabilitation is a vital component in the recovery process after total knee and hip joint replacement surgeries. In Pakistan, limited data exists regarding the effectiveness of rehabilitation programs on function…
View article: Evaluation of outcome predictors in dengue shock syndrome: A comparative study of survivors and non-survivors during the epidemic 2024 in Rawalpindi
Evaluation of outcome predictors in dengue shock syndrome: A comparative study of survivors and non-survivors during the epidemic 2024 in Rawalpindi Open
Dengue Shock Syndrome (DSS) is a severe complication of dengue fever, leading to plasma leakage and circulatory collapse. This study investigates clinical outcomes and identifies key predictors of survival in DSS patients during the 2024 R…
View article: Dengue dynamics: Unraveling serotype trends over a decade at Rawalpindi Medical University
Dengue dynamics: Unraveling serotype trends over a decade at Rawalpindi Medical University Open
Dengue fever poses a persistent health challenge in Pakistan, marked by cyclic epidemics driven by serotype shifts. This study analyses decade-long trends (2013–2024) in Dengue Virus (DENV) serotype prevalence at Rawalpindi Medical Univers…
View article: <b>Comparative Effects of Perturbation and Trunk Control Training in Children with Cerebral Palsy</b>
<b>Comparative Effects of Perturbation and Trunk Control Training in Children with Cerebral Palsy</b> Open
Background: Cerebral palsy (CP) is a leading cause of physical disability in children, often associated with impaired trunk stability, postural misalignment, and reduced balance, which collectively limit motor function and daily independen…
View article: The Correlation between Sleep Quality and Blood Glucose Levels in Patients with Type 2 Diabetes at Dr. Chasan Boesoirie Regional Public Hospital, Ternate, North Maluku
The Correlation between Sleep Quality and Blood Glucose Levels in Patients with Type 2 Diabetes at Dr. Chasan Boesoirie Regional Public Hospital, Ternate, North Maluku Open
Diabetes is characterized by hyperglycemia due to insulin deficiency or resistance, causing chronic complications in various organs. Poor sleep quality can worsen insulin resistance and increase the risk of complications of diabetes. This …
View article: COMPARATIVE EFFECTS OF POST ISOMETRIC RELAXATION TECHNIQUE AND COPENHAGEN ADDUCTOR STRENGTHENING EXERCISE PROGRAM FOR FUNCTIONAL DISABILITY MANAGEMENT IN ATHLETES WITH GROIN INJURY
COMPARATIVE EFFECTS OF POST ISOMETRIC RELAXATION TECHNIQUE AND COPENHAGEN ADDUCTOR STRENGTHENING EXERCISE PROGRAM FOR FUNCTIONAL DISABILITY MANAGEMENT IN ATHLETES WITH GROIN INJURY Open
Background: Groin injuries are highly prevalent in athletes, particularly in sports requiring sprinting, kicking, or sudden directional changes, and are associated with significant pain, functional limitations, and time loss from play. Con…
View article: Modeling University Student Academic Performance in Nigeria: A Comparison of Seemingly Unrelated Regression Equations (Sure) and Multivariate Regression
Modeling University Student Academic Performance in Nigeria: A Comparison of Seemingly Unrelated Regression Equations (Sure) and Multivariate Regression Open
This study investigates the factors influencing academic performance of students at Modibbo Adama University of Technology, Yola, Adamawa State, using the Seemingly Unrelated Regression Equations (SURE) model. Secondary data were collected…
View article: Bioaccumulation and Haematological Alterations Induced by Varying Concentrations of Cadmium in Selected Organs of Golden Misri Chickens (<i>Gallus gallus domesticus</i>) in Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, Pakistan
Bioaccumulation and Haematological Alterations Induced by Varying Concentrations of Cadmium in Selected Organs of Golden Misri Chickens (<i>Gallus gallus domesticus</i>) in Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, Pakistan Open
The aim of the research was to evaluate the effects of Cadmium (Cd) toxicity on hematological parameters and its bioaccumulation in Golden Misri chickens (Gallus gallus domesticus), focusing on both dosage and exposure duration. The…
View article: <b>Effects of Gong’s Mobilization vs Reverse Distraction Technique in Diabetic Patients with Adhesive Capsulitis</b>
<b>Effects of Gong’s Mobilization vs Reverse Distraction Technique in Diabetic Patients with Adhesive Capsulitis</b> Open
Background: Adhesive capsulitis, or frozen shoulder, is a painful and debilitating musculoskeletal condition that disproportionately affects individuals with type II diabetes mellitus. The condition severely restricts shoulder range of mot…
View article: Giant 8-cm coronary artery aneurysm: Surgical management
Giant 8-cm coronary artery aneurysm: Surgical management Open
We present the case of a 75-year-old man presenting asymptomatically with a large 8-cm right coronary artery aneurysm. The right coronary artery aneurysm was identified by cardiac catheterization and managed through coronary artery bypass …
View article: Academic Collaboration Of Rawalpindi Medical University & Al-Azhar University For Gaza Students: A Ray Of Hope In A Catastrophic Scenario
Academic Collaboration Of Rawalpindi Medical University & Al-Azhar University For Gaza Students: A Ray Of Hope In A Catastrophic Scenario Open
Objective: To review the academic collaboration between Rawalpindi Medical University and Al-Azhar University of Gaza for assisting undergraduates of Gaza. Methods: A cross-sectional descriptive survey was carried out to review academic co…
View article: Facilitators and Barriers to Female Student Entrepreneurship: Insights from a Qualitative Study
Facilitators and Barriers to Female Student Entrepreneurship: Insights from a Qualitative Study Open
This qualitative study explores the entrepreneurial tendencies and experiences of female students in the social sciences. It examines both the facilitating and restricting factors that influence their motivation and ability to engage in en…
View article: Pengaruh Promosi dan Kemudahan Transaksi Terhadap Keputusan Pembelian Pada Aplikasi KlikIndomaret
Pengaruh Promosi dan Kemudahan Transaksi Terhadap Keputusan Pembelian Pada Aplikasi KlikIndomaret Open
Di era digital yang terus berkembang, aplikasi belanja online menjadi pilihan utama bagi konsumen. Indomaret, sebagai salah satu peritel terbesar di Indonesia, telah meluncurkan aplikasi Klik Indomaret untuk memenuhi kebutuhan belanja onli…
View article: Antibiotic resistance in empyema thoracis: clinical outcomes and contributing factors in a tertiary care setting in Pakistan
Antibiotic resistance in empyema thoracis: clinical outcomes and contributing factors in a tertiary care setting in Pakistan Open
ET remains a significant clinical challenge, with community-acquired infections and K. pneumoniae predominating. Effective antibiotic stewardship and targeted management strategies are essential to improving outcomes, especially in …
View article: AI-Driven Academic Advising in Higher Education: Leveraging Intelligent Systems to Personalize Student Support, Improve Retention, and Optimize Career Pathways
AI-Driven Academic Advising in Higher Education: Leveraging Intelligent Systems to Personalize Student Support, Improve Retention, and Optimize Career Pathways Open
The integration of Artificial Intelligence (AI) into academic advising is rapidly transforming how higher education institutions support student success. This study explores the effectiveness of AI-driven academic advising systems in enhan…
View article: Comparison of Bobath Therapy and Motor Relearning Program (MRP) to Improve Motor Control of the Upper Limb in Stroke Patients
Comparison of Bobath Therapy and Motor Relearning Program (MRP) to Improve Motor Control of the Upper Limb in Stroke Patients Open
Objective: To compare the effectiveness of Bobath Therapy and the Motor Relearning Program (MRP) in improving motor control of the upper limb in stroke patients. Study design: It was a Randomized Control Trial Study. Place and duration of …
View article: A randomized control trial to review the effectiveness of Virtual Reality and Task-Specific Training in improving Lower Limb Motor Recovery in post Stroke Patients
A randomized control trial to review the effectiveness of Virtual Reality and Task-Specific Training in improving Lower Limb Motor Recovery in post Stroke Patients Open
Objective: To compare the effectiveness of Virtual Reality and Task-Specific Training (TST) in improving motor control of lower limb in stroke patients. Study design: It was a Randomized Control Trial Study. Place and duration of study: Th…
View article: Battery Current Estimation and Prediction During Charging with Ant Colony Optimization Algorithm
Battery Current Estimation and Prediction During Charging with Ant Colony Optimization Algorithm Open
This paper presents an application of the Ant Colony Optimization (ACO) algorithm combined with the Logistic Regression (LR) method in the lead acid battery charging process. The ACO algorithm is used to obtain the best current pattern in …
View article: Clinical and histopathological changes of some vital organs associated with intra-peritoneal experimental infection with Trypanosoma evansi in Guinea pigs
Clinical and histopathological changes of some vital organs associated with intra-peritoneal experimental infection with Trypanosoma evansi in Guinea pigs Open
The study was designed to evaluate clinico-pathological profiles associated with intra-peritoneal experimental infection with Trypanosoma evansi in Guinea pigs. Trypanosoma evansi or Surra is one of the protozoan diseases that inflict huge…
View article: Revolutionizing rheumatic heart disease prevention: the potential of high-dose subcutaneous benzathine penicillin G: a narrative review
Revolutionizing rheumatic heart disease prevention: the potential of high-dose subcutaneous benzathine penicillin G: a narrative review Open
Rheumatic heart disease (RHD) is a severe, chronic condition arising from acute rheumatic fever (ARF), a complication of untreated group A - Streptococcus infections. RHD results in progressive damage to the heart valves, leading to signif…
View article: A synchronous occurrence of breast cancer and pleural mesothelioma: a case report
A synchronous occurrence of breast cancer and pleural mesothelioma: a case report Open
View article: ANABOLIC STEROID ADVERSE EVENT PROFILE OBSERVED IN HEALTHCARE PROFESSIONALS
ANABOLIC STEROID ADVERSE EVENT PROFILE OBSERVED IN HEALTHCARE PROFESSIONALS Open
The misuse of anabolic-androgenic steroids (AAS) has become a significant public health concern, particularly among adult males and bodybuilders in Pakistan. Despite the increasing prevalence, limited data exist regarding the adverse effec…
View article: Induced Phytomanagement of Multi-Metal Polluted Soil with Conocarpus erectus Supported by Biochar, Lignin, and Citric Acid
Induced Phytomanagement of Multi-Metal Polluted Soil with Conocarpus erectus Supported by Biochar, Lignin, and Citric Acid Open
Induced heavy metals (HMs) phytoextraction from heavily contaminated soils is challenging, as high HM bioavailability causes phytotoxicity and leaching. This study introduces a novel approach for HM immobilization with biochar (BC) and lig…
View article: Letter to editor: Virtual reality as a promising method of pain relief in patients with venous leg ulcers
Letter to editor: Virtual reality as a promising method of pain relief in patients with venous leg ulcers Open
View article: Assessing the Effectiveness of a Short Injectable Treatment Regimen for Multidrug-Resistant Tuberculosis: Clinical Outcomes in Khyber Pakhtunkhwa
Assessing the Effectiveness of a Short Injectable Treatment Regimen for Multidrug-Resistant Tuberculosis: Clinical Outcomes in Khyber Pakhtunkhwa Open
View article: Examining the Impact of Human Capital on Career Development among Nurses: A Gender-Based Comparison across Public and Private Health Care Settings in District Muzaffargarh
Examining the Impact of Human Capital on Career Development among Nurses: A Gender-Based Comparison across Public and Private Health Care Settings in District Muzaffargarh Open