Muhammad Ijaz
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View article: Evolution and Role of Political Parties in Pakistan’s Democratic Development
Evolution and Role of Political Parties in Pakistan’s Democratic Development Open
This study examines the historical evolution, structural characteristics, and political functions of political parties in Pakistan within the broader context of democratic development. Political parties play a central role in representativ…
View article: Sensory Evaluation of Rice Grain: Methods, Applications, and Significance in Experimental Research
Sensory Evaluation of Rice Grain: Methods, Applications, and Significance in Experimental Research Open
Sensory evaluation is a dynamic tool for evaluating the organoleptic potentials of rice i.e., appearance, aroma, taste, and texture which are significant to consumer acceptance and marketability. This review consolidates current methodolog…
View article: <b>Exploring the Synergistic Effects of High-Energy Shockwave Therapy vs. Eccentric Exercise with Kinesiology Taping for Plantar Fasciitis: A Randomized Controlled Trial on Pain Alleviation, Functional Mobility, and Psychological Resilience</b>
<b>Exploring the Synergistic Effects of High-Energy Shockwave Therapy vs. Eccentric Exercise with Kinesiology Taping for Plantar Fasciitis: A Randomized Controlled Trial on Pain Alleviation, Functional Mobility, and Psychological Resilience</b> Open
Background: Plantar fasciitis (PF) is a common cause of chronic heel pain, leading to significant functional limitations. Conventional treatments provide limited long-term relief, prompting investigation into non-invasive alternatives such…
View article: Kinetic and Structural Characterization of a Novel Allosteric Inhibitor Targeting Human Lactate Dehydrogenase A in Cancer Metabolism
Kinetic and Structural Characterization of a Novel Allosteric Inhibitor Targeting Human Lactate Dehydrogenase A in Cancer Metabolism Open
Lactate dehydrogenase A (LDHA) is a critical metabolic enzyme upregulated in cancers that drives glycolytic flux and supports tumor growth. While LDHA inhibition represents a promising therapeutic strategy, existing active-site inhibitors …
View article: Role of Clamshell Exercises on Pain and Functional Outcomes in Patients with Patellofemoral Pain Syndrome
Role of Clamshell Exercises on Pain and Functional Outcomes in Patients with Patellofemoral Pain Syndrome Open
Background: Patellofemoral Pain Syndrome is often linked to abnormal biomechanics of the patellofemoral joint, which can result from weakened hip abductors and external rotators. Targeted strengthening exercises, like the clamshell, can he…
View article: Investigation of the effects of phytogenic dietary additives on growth performance, nutrient utilization, economic efficiency and health of Pangasius hypophthalmus : implications for sustainable aquaculture development
Investigation of the effects of phytogenic dietary additives on growth performance, nutrient utilization, economic efficiency and health of Pangasius hypophthalmus : implications for sustainable aquaculture development Open
Medicinal plants exhibit promising potential for the current needs in aquaculture production which is expected to grow in coming decades to feed a growing population and lead the blue revolution. Medicinal plants are a substitute for phyto…
View article: Effectiveness of New Systemic Insecticides on Rice Leaffolder (<i>Cnaphalocrocis Medinalis</i> Guenée) and Influence on Beneficial Insect Fauna
Effectiveness of New Systemic Insecticides on Rice Leaffolder (<i>Cnaphalocrocis Medinalis</i> Guenée) and Influence on Beneficial Insect Fauna Open
The rice leaffolder (Cnaphalocrocis medinalis Guenée) is a prominent pest of rice crops, resulting in substantial yield reductions globally. This study aimed to examine the effectiveness of novel systemic insecticides against C. medinalis …
View article: Correction: Interactive Effect of Genotype and Zinc Sulphate Improves Productivity and Grain Biofortification of Bread Wheat in Alkaline Soils
Correction: Interactive Effect of Genotype and Zinc Sulphate Improves Productivity and Grain Biofortification of Bread Wheat in Alkaline Soils Open
View article: Diagnostic Accuracy of AIMS65 and Glasgow-Blatchford Score in Predicting Outcomes in Patients with Cirrhosis Presenting with Upper Gastrointestinal Bleeding
Diagnostic Accuracy of AIMS65 and Glasgow-Blatchford Score in Predicting Outcomes in Patients with Cirrhosis Presenting with Upper Gastrointestinal Bleeding Open
Background: Upper gastrointestinal bleeding (UGIB) in cirrhotic patients is a common and serious medical emergency associated with high morbidity and mortality. Early risk stratification is essential to guide clinical management. AIMS65 an…
View article: Estimation of finite population mean in a complex survey sampling
Estimation of finite population mean in a complex survey sampling Open
Accurate estimation of the finite population mean is a fundamental challenge in survey sampling, especially when dealing with large or complex populations. Traditional methods like simple random sampling may not always provide reliable or …
View article: Screening of Rice Lines Under Aerobic and Alternate Wetting &amp; Drying Rice Production Systems
Screening of Rice Lines Under Aerobic and Alternate Wetting & Drying Rice Production Systems Open
Over half of the world's population consumes rice, which is commonly grown in Asia by transplanting. The labour, water, and energy demand drive this production system, which has become less profitable as these resources become limited. Ric…
View article: FREQUENCY OF SYMPTOMS RELATED TO ATTENTION DEFICIT HYPERACTIVITY DISORDER IN RELATION TO GENDER AMONG THE MEDICAL UNDERGRADUATES OF GAJJU KHAN MEDICAL COLLEGE SWABI
FREQUENCY OF SYMPTOMS RELATED TO ATTENTION DEFICIT HYPERACTIVITY DISORDER IN RELATION TO GENDER AMONG THE MEDICAL UNDERGRADUATES OF GAJJU KHAN MEDICAL COLLEGE SWABI Open
Objective: The objective is to determine the frequency of Attention deficiency hyperactivity disorder among undergraduate medical students of Gajju Khan Medical College Swabi. Methods: A descriptive cross-sectional study was conducted at G…
View article: ASSESSMENT OF RICE BLAST DISEASE INCIDENCE IN DIFFERENT RICE GROWING AREAS OF PUNJAB
ASSESSMENT OF RICE BLAST DISEASE INCIDENCE IN DIFFERENT RICE GROWING AREAS OF PUNJAB Open
Rice (Oryza sativa L.) is a vital staple food crop in Pakistan, second only to wheat. Rice blast, caused by Pyricularia oryzae, is a highly destructive disease affecting rice cultivation. Various fine aromatic and coarse grain rice varieti…
View article: Comparing Random Forest and Logistic Regression for Predicting Student Completion in Online University Courses Using Behavioral Data
Comparing Random Forest and Logistic Regression for Predicting Student Completion in Online University Courses Using Behavioral Data Open
This paper compares the performance of two machine learning algorithms, Random Forest and Logistic Regression, in predicting student course completion in online university courses using behavioral data. Behavioral data, including interacti…
View article: Automated karyogram analysis for early detection of genetic and neurodegenerative disorders: a hybrid machine learning approach
Automated karyogram analysis for early detection of genetic and neurodegenerative disorders: a hybrid machine learning approach Open
Anomalous chromosomes are the cause of genetic diseases such as cancer, Alzheimer's, Parkinson's, epilepsy, and autism. Karyotype analysis is the standard procedure for diagnosing genetic disorders. Identifying anomalies is often costly, t…
View article: Synergistic effects of PGPRs and fertilizer amendments on improving the yield and productivity of Canola (Brassica napus L.)
Synergistic effects of PGPRs and fertilizer amendments on improving the yield and productivity of Canola (Brassica napus L.) Open
View article: The Role of Salbutamol in the Management of Transient Tachypnea of the Newborn: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis
The Role of Salbutamol in the Management of Transient Tachypnea of the Newborn: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis Open
View article: Development and Evaluation of Cookies Made with Different Ratios of Red Beans and Chia Seeds
Development and Evaluation of Cookies Made with Different Ratios of Red Beans and Chia Seeds Open
Chia seeds and red kidney beans are rich in fiber and protein content respectively and also help in the prevention of heart disease and maintaining blood glucose levels. Objectives: To alternate heavy and fatty snacking with nutritious sna…
View article: PREDICTION OF SUCCESSFUL VAGINAL BIRTH AFTER CAESAREAN SECTION BASED ON FLAMM AND GEIGER SCORING SYSTEM IN TERM PREGNANCIES
PREDICTION OF SUCCESSFUL VAGINAL BIRTH AFTER CAESAREAN SECTION BASED ON FLAMM AND GEIGER SCORING SYSTEM IN TERM PREGNANCIES Open
In term pregnancies, a successful vaginal birth after cesarean section (VBAC) was expected by the Flamm and Geiger scoring systems, according to the article. 93 ladies who met certain necessities taken an interest in the six-month study, w…
View article: Effect of long-term, exogenous administration of oxytocin on milk production, composition, somatic cell count, and progesterone in postpartum Nili-Ravi buffalo
Effect of long-term, exogenous administration of oxytocin on milk production, composition, somatic cell count, and progesterone in postpartum Nili-Ravi buffalo Open
This study sought to explore the effect of the administration of long-term, exogenous oxytocin on buffalo milk. In this study, newly-calved postpartum buffaloes (Nili-Ravi) (n = 24) were divided equally into three groups: (control without …
View article: Pharmacists Attitude and Perceived Barriers toward Providing Vaccination Services
Pharmacists Attitude and Perceived Barriers toward Providing Vaccination Services Open
Background: Vaccination has significantly reduced the global burden of infectious diseases, preventing millions of deaths annually. Despite the availability of effective vaccines, suboptimal vaccination coverage remains a challenge, limiti…
View article: Strategic Enablers of Organizational Effectiveness: The Role of Technology, Operational Excellence, and Project Execution
Strategic Enablers of Organizational Effectiveness: The Role of Technology, Operational Excellence, and Project Execution Open
View article: EXPLORING THE ATTITUDES AND PERCEPTIONS OF THE VISITORS TOWARDS SUSTAINABLE TOURISM: A CASE OF LAL SOHANRA NATIONAL PARK, BAHAWALPUR, PAKISTAN
EXPLORING THE ATTITUDES AND PERCEPTIONS OF THE VISITORS TOWARDS SUSTAINABLE TOURISM: A CASE OF LAL SOHANRA NATIONAL PARK, BAHAWALPUR, PAKISTAN Open
National parks have an immense value in protecting the natural resources and biodiversity and amusing the tourists with aesthetic beauty. This study was undertaken with the main objective to explore the attitudes and perceptions of the vis…
View article: Major Factors Contributing to the Failure of Digitalization in the Public Sector Organizations: An Analysis of the Federal Government of Pakistan
Major Factors Contributing to the Failure of Digitalization in the Public Sector Organizations: An Analysis of the Federal Government of Pakistan Open
Pakistan is a developing country with rather traditional and outdated models of governance that does not effectively correspond to the postmodern practices of electronic and digitalized governance. A majority of initiatives aimed towards i…
View article: Sheath Blight and Bacterial Blight Resistance in Rice: Mechanisms, Progress and Future Perspectives for Sustainable Rice Production
Sheath Blight and Bacterial Blight Resistance in Rice: Mechanisms, Progress and Future Perspectives for Sustainable Rice Production Open
Rice (Oryza sativa L.) is a staple food for nearly half of the world's population, including Pakistan. But several diseases are always posing a threat to rice farming, with bacterial blight and sheath blight being the two most common cause…
View article: Assessing the efficacy of novel systemic insecticides on rice stem borers and their impact on beneficial insect fauna survival
Assessing the efficacy of novel systemic insecticides on rice stem borers and their impact on beneficial insect fauna survival Open
Rice (Oryza sativa L.) is a staple food crop worldwide, but its production is threatened by pests like rice stem borers. Effective pest management strategies are crucial for ensuring high yields and food security. In this study, the effect…
View article: Author Correction: Enhanced bactericidal action and dye degradation of spicy roots’ extract-incorporated fine-tuned metal oxide nanoparticles
Author Correction: Enhanced bactericidal action and dye degradation of spicy roots’ extract-incorporated fine-tuned metal oxide nanoparticles Open
View article: Microstructural, morphological and magnetic behaviour of Al<sup>3+</sup> replaced BaFe<sub>11.5</sub>Co<sub>0.5</sub>O<sub>19</sub> hexaferrites synthesized via sol-gel auto combustion route
Microstructural, morphological and magnetic behaviour of Al<sup>3+</sup> replaced BaFe<sub>11.5</sub>Co<sub>0.5</sub>O<sub>19</sub> hexaferrites synthesized via sol-gel auto combustion route Open
In this work, polycrystalline BaFe 11.5-x Al x Co 0.5 O 19 (0≤x≤2) hexaferrite samples were synthesised by means of the sol–gel technique. Thereafter, the magnetic and structural properties are thoroughly examined. Cell refinement and XRD …
View article: Biopesticidal Potential of Indigenous Plant Extracts against Rice Weevil in Stored Wheat
Biopesticidal Potential of Indigenous Plant Extracts against Rice Weevil in Stored Wheat Open
Stored products are significantly affected by certain well-known stored grain pests, with Sitophilus oryzae L. (Coleoptera: Curculionidae) being one of the most destructive pests of stored products. It is a primary pest that causes substan…
View article: Determining the cost of acute stroke care for a single stay at a tertiary care centre in Pakistan
Determining the cost of acute stroke care for a single stay at a tertiary care centre in Pakistan Open
Objective: To assess the economic burden of acute stroke, and to determine the average cost of acute stroke care for a single hospital stay in a public tertiary care hospital. Method: The cross-sectional study was conducted at the Medical …