Explanipedia

Safety and Clinical Outcomes of Antibiotic Therapy for Helicobacter pylori Eradication During Pregnancy in Hyperemesis Gravidarum Patients Open

Muhammad Ali Mumtaz, Komal Kiran Galaria, Мuhammad Abid, Aftab Ahmad Khan, Hamza Usman , et al. · 2025

Need for Antibiotics in Cases of Acute Uncomplicated Diverticulitis: A Meta-Analysis of Conservative Versus Antibiotic Treatment Approaches Open

Gaurav Maheshwari, Sadaf Khalid, A Ansari, Ahmed Elmoraly, Arshad Javaid , et al. · 2025

Acute uncomplicated diverticulitis (AUD) is often treated with antibiotics, though recent evidence questions their necessity in clinically stable patients. Concerns over antibiotic resistance have prompted consideration of conservative, no…

Role of Genetics in Early-Onset Cardiovascular Disease Open

M. G. van de Meer, M. G. van de Meer, Muhammad Ali Mumtaz, Umar Jawed · 2025

A Retrospective Study on the Incidence, Mortality, and Risk Factors of Hodgkin Lymphoma in Pakistan Open

Seema Shafiq, S. Fatima, Arslan Zahid, Tania Khattak, Salar Abbasi , et al. · 2025

HL in Pakistan is characterized by late-stage diagnosis, high mortality, and socioeconomic disparities affecting access to care. Addressing these challenges through improved awareness, early screening, and accessible treatment could reduce…

RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN OBESITY AND OVARIAN RESERVE MARKERS IN WOMEN Open

S Aziz, Samina Sarwar, Sadiq Hussain, Ayesha Sana, Sadia Din , et al. · 2025

Background: Obesity has a detrimental impact on most organ systems, including the reproductive system and leads to impairments in ovarian, follicular, and oocyte development, fertilization, and embryo development and implantation. The term…

PDA-associated infective endocarditis with pulmonary artery perforation Open

Fatina Munawar, Ikram Ahmed Rana, Muhammad Ali Mumtaz · 2024

Infective endocarditis used to frequently cause mortality in subjects having PDA before the advent of antibiotics and surgical ligation. It has been documented that clinically silent PDAs may cause infective complications of heart valves. …

The creation of autotetraploid provides insights into critical features of DNA methylome changes after genome doubling in water spinach (Ipomoea aquatica Forsk) Open

Yuanyuan Hao, Xiao Su, Wen Li, Lin Li, Yu Zhang , et al. · 2023

Water spinach ( Ipomoea aquatica Forsk) is an essential green leafy vegetable in Asia. In this study, we induced autotetraploid water spinach by colchicine. Furthermore, DNA methylation and transcriptome of tetraploid and diploid were comp…

Melatonin mitigates cold-induced damage to pepper seedlings by promoting redox homeostasis and regulating antioxidant profiling Open

Muhammad Mohsin Altaf, Yuanyuan Hao, Huangying Shu, Weiheng Jin, Chuhao Chen , et al. · 2023

This study assessed the influence of exogenous ME in the mitigation of cold damage in pepper seedlings. Melatonin (ME) is a dynamic molecule that helps plants cope with stress in several ways. Cold stress (CS) is one of the most important …

Melatonin Affects the Photosynthetic Performance of Pepper (Capsicum annuum L.) Seedlings under Cold Stress Open

Muhammad Ahsan Altaf, Huangying Shu, Yuanyuan Hao, Muhammad Ali Mumtaz, Xu Lu , et al. · 2022

Photosynthesis is an important plant metabolic mechanism that improves carbon absorption and crop yield. Photosynthetic efficiency is greatly hampered by cold stress (CS). Melatonin (ME) is a new plant growth regulator that regulates a wid…

Altered brassinolide sensitivity1 Regulates Fruit Size in Association with Phytohormones Modulation in Tomato Open

Muhammad Ali Mumtaz, Fangman Li, Xingyu Zhang, Jinbao Tao, Pingfei Ge , et al. · 2022

BRs (Brassinosteroids) regulate many essential pathways related to growth, cell elongation, cell expansion, plant architecture, and fruit development. The potential exogenous application of BR-derivatives has been proven to stimulate plant…

Transcriptome and Metabolome Analysis of Color Changes during Fruit Development of Pepper (Capsicum baccatum) Open

Yu Zhang, Huangying Shu, Muhammad Ali Mumtaz, Yuanyuan Hao, Lin Li , et al. · 2022

Fruit color is one of the most critical characteristics of pepper. In this study, pepper (Capsicum baccatum L.) fruits with four trans-coloring periods were used as experimental materials to explore the color conversion mechanism of pepper…

Response of Anthocyanin Accumulation in Pepper (Capsicum annuum) Fruit to Light Days Open

Yan Zhou, Muhammad Ali Mumtaz, Yonghao Zhang, Huangying Shu, Yuanyuan Hao , et al. · 2022

Light is the key factor affecting the synthesis of anthocyanins in pepper. In this study, pepper fruit under different light days was used as experimental material to explore the synthesis of anthocyanins in purple pepper. A total of 38 fl…

Physiological and Biochemical Responses of Pepper (Capsicum annuum L.) Seedlings to Nickel Toxicity Open

Muhammad Ahsan Altaf, Yuanyuan Hao, Chengyao He, Muhammad Ali Mumtaz, Huangying Shu , et al. · 2022

Globally, heavy metal pollution of soil has remained a problem for food security and human health, having a significant impact on crop productivity. In agricultural environments, nickel (Ni) is becoming a hazardous element. The present stu…

Integrated Transcriptomic and Metabolomic Analyses of Cold-Tolerant and Cold-Sensitive Pepper Species Reveal Key Genes and Essential Metabolic Pathways Involved in Response to Cold Stress Open

Chonglun Gao, Muhammad Ali Mumtaz, Yan Zhou, Zhuang Yang, Huangying Shu , et al. · 2022

Cold stress, triggered by particularly low temperatures, is one of the most severe forms of abiotic stress in pepper plants and a major constraint to the global pepper industry, threatening crop production and food security. To acclimatize…

Response of anthocyanin biosynthesis to light by strand-specific transcriptome and miRNA analysis in Capsicum annuum Open