Joseph Murray
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View article: Childhood conduct problems, potential snares in adolescence, and problematic substance use in Brazil
Childhood conduct problems, potential snares in adolescence, and problematic substance use in Brazil Open
Childhood conduct problems are associated with problematic substance use in adulthood; however, little is known about what might explain these associations outside of high‐income countries where the majority of research is conducted. Data …
View article: Remedial Discretion in the Vavilov Era and the Theoretical Foundations of Judicial Review
Remedial Discretion in the Vavilov Era and the Theoretical Foundations of Judicial Review Open
In Canada (Minister of Citizenship and Immigration) v Vavilov, the Supreme Court offered two guiding principles for selecting the appropriate remedy on judicial review. First, Vavilov contends the appropriate remedy should reflect the legi…
View article: T91. CHILDHOOD MALTREATMENT AND MENTAL HEALTH PROBLEMS: A GENETICALLY INFORMED APPROACH FROM AN ADMIXED POPULATION
T91. CHILDHOOD MALTREATMENT AND MENTAL HEALTH PROBLEMS: A GENETICALLY INFORMED APPROACH FROM AN ADMIXED POPULATION Open
View article: Adverse childhood experiences and suicidality in low-income and middle-income countries: a systematic review and meta-analysis
Adverse childhood experiences and suicidality in low-income and middle-income countries: a systematic review and meta-analysis Open
Introduction Suicide is an important public health problem with a complex aetiology; this includes adverse childhood experiences (ACEs). Common to suicide and ACEs research is a lack of evidence from low-income and middle-income countries …
View article: Childhood trauma, adolescent risk behaviours and cardiovascular health indices in the 2004 Pelotas Birth Cohort
Childhood trauma, adolescent risk behaviours and cardiovascular health indices in the 2004 Pelotas Birth Cohort Open
Background Childhood trauma has been associated with increased risk of substance use and poor sleep, with these factors linked to subsequent poor cardiovascular health. However, there has been little longitudinal research exploring these a…
View article: The role of parenting on child socioemotional development: evidence from the 2015 Pelotas (Brazil) Birth Cohort Study
The role of parenting on child socioemotional development: evidence from the 2015 Pelotas (Brazil) Birth Cohort Study Open
The influence of parenting on children’s socioemotional development at age 4 years was investigated using data from the 2015 Pelotas (Brazil) Birth Cohort. A total of 4010 children (50.6% male; mean age=45.5 months, SD=2.6; 72.4% White, 27…
View article: Time Trends and Socioeconomic Inequalities in Parental Physical Aggression and Adolescent Physical Fighting: Three Brazilian Birth Cohort Studies Over Twenty Years, 2000–2020
Time Trends and Socioeconomic Inequalities in Parental Physical Aggression and Adolescent Physical Fighting: Three Brazilian Birth Cohort Studies Over Twenty Years, 2000–2020 Open
View article: Associations between childhood trauma and adolescent psychiatric disorders in Brazil: a longitudinal, population-based birth cohort study
Associations between childhood trauma and adolescent psychiatric disorders in Brazil: a longitudinal, population-based birth cohort study Open
For the Portuguese translation of the abstract see Supplementary Materials section.
View article: Chronic Offending and Its Relation to Homicide in a Large, Prospective Brazilian Birth Cohort
Chronic Offending and Its Relation to Homicide in a Large, Prospective Brazilian Birth Cohort Open
Background Many studies have found that a small group of chronic offenders is responsible for the majority of crimes and tend to be particularly violent. However, there is a major lack of evidence on chronic offending in low‐ and middle‐in…
View article: A cross-country comparison of temporal change in adolescent mental health problems in the UK and Brazil
A cross-country comparison of temporal change in adolescent mental health problems in the UK and Brazil Open
Aims Epidemiological evidence shows a concerning rise in youth mental health difficulties over the past three decades. Most evidence, however, comes from countries in Europe or North America, with far less known about changes in other glob…
View article: Patterns of Screen Time From Ages 2 to 6–7 Years in South Brazil: A Prospective Study
Patterns of Screen Time From Ages 2 to 6–7 Years in South Brazil: A Prospective Study Open
Background Screen use has become nearly universal, especially in children. Therefore, it is important not only to comprehend its effects on health but also to understand its patterns of use. We aim to describe screen use patterns among chi…
View article: Are we beyond the peak of celiac disease incidence in Olmsted County, Minnesota, USA?
Are we beyond the peak of celiac disease incidence in Olmsted County, Minnesota, USA? Open
Background and Objectives: The incidence of celiac disease (CD) has increased over the past few decades. Recent reports suggest the incidence has peaked and plateaued in many countries. We aimed to demonstrate the CD incidence trend since …
View article: Effects of early-life poverty on health and human capital in children and adolescents: analyses of national surveys and birth cohort studies in LMICs
Effects of early-life poverty on health and human capital in children and adolescents: analyses of national surveys and birth cohort studies in LMICs Open
View article: Early-life stature, preschool cognitive development, schooling attainment, and cognitive functioning in adulthood: a prospective study in four birth cohorts
Early-life stature, preschool cognitive development, schooling attainment, and cognitive functioning in adulthood: a prospective study in four birth cohorts Open
View article: Association Between Intellectual Disability and Hair Cortisol Concentration in Adolescents in a Brazilian Population‐Based Birth Cohort
Association Between Intellectual Disability and Hair Cortisol Concentration in Adolescents in a Brazilian Population‐Based Birth Cohort Open
Objective Children with intellectual disability (ID) usually exhibit neuroendocrine functioning impairment, such as alterations in the hypothalamic–pituitary–adrenal (HPA) neuroendocrine axis, which can result in glucocorticoid cortisol re…
View article: Hair Cortisol Concentration and Mental Health During Childhood and Adolescence: evidence of higher cortisol concentration in ADHD symptoms in a large Brazilian population-based birth cohort
Hair Cortisol Concentration and Mental Health During Childhood and Adolescence: evidence of higher cortisol concentration in ADHD symptoms in a large Brazilian population-based birth cohort Open
Background: Childhood and adolescence are pivotal for mental health. The hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal axis is the primary stress system, with chronic activation measurable via hair cortisol concentration (HCC), indicating long-term stres…
View article: Prevalence and Risk Factors of Gang Membership in a Brazilian Birth Cohort
Prevalence and Risk Factors of Gang Membership in a Brazilian Birth Cohort Open
Importance There is no longitudinal evidence on risk factors for gang membership in low- and middle-income countries, despite organized crime groups posing major challenges, including high homicide rates in Latin America. Furthermore, adve…
View article: Chronic offending, and its relation to violence and homicide in a large, prospective, birth cohort in Brazil
Chronic offending, and its relation to violence and homicide in a large, prospective, birth cohort in Brazil Open
Background: Many studies have found that a small group of chronic offenders is responsible for the majority of crimes, and tend to be particularly violent. However, there is a major lack of evidence on chronic offending in low and middle-i…
View article: Predictors of early child development for screening pregnant women most in need of support in Brazil
Predictors of early child development for screening pregnant women most in need of support in Brazil Open
Information on maternal and paternal schooling can improve the focus of home visiting programmes if used for initial population-level screening of pregnant women in Brazil. However, enrolment decisions require complementary information on …
View article: Time trends and inequalities in interpersonal violence during adolescence: a comparison of three birth cohort studies in Brazil over twenty years, 2000-2020
Time trends and inequalities in interpersonal violence during adolescence: a comparison of three birth cohort studies in Brazil over twenty years, 2000-2020 Open
Purpose: The aim of this study is to examine trends and inequalities in interpersonal violence among adolescents.Methods: Three population-based birth cohorts were conducted, including all births in Pelotas city in a calendar year (1982, 1…
View article: Exploring the bidirectional associations of ADHD symptomatology, nutritional status, and body composition in childhood: evidence from a Brazilian Birth Cohort Study.
Exploring the bidirectional associations of ADHD symptomatology, nutritional status, and body composition in childhood: evidence from a Brazilian Birth Cohort Study. Open
Background: Attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) has been linked to excessive weight; however, the underlying mechanisms of this association are not well understood. To date, the bidirectional associations between ADHD and nutri…
View article: Effects of Two Early Parenting Programmes on Child Aggression and Risk for Violence in Brazil: a Randomised Controlled Trial
Effects of Two Early Parenting Programmes on Child Aggression and Risk for Violence in Brazil: a Randomised Controlled Trial Open
View article: Life-course influences of poverty on violence and homicide: 30-year Brazilian birth cohort study
Life-course influences of poverty on violence and homicide: 30-year Brazilian birth cohort study Open
Background Homicide is the leading cause of death among young people in Latin America, one of the world’s most violent regions. Poverty is widely considered a key cause of violence, but theories suggest different effects of poverty, depend…
View article: Cohort Profile Update: 2015 Pelotas (Brazil) Birth Cohort Study－follow-ups from 2 to 6–7 years, with COVID-19 impact assessment
Cohort Profile Update: 2015 Pelotas (Brazil) Birth Cohort Study－follow-ups from 2 to 6–7 years, with COVID-19 impact assessment Open
What is the reason for the new data collection?There were four main reasons to conduct new follow-ups at 2 years, 4 years, 5 years and 6-7 years: (i) to monitor lifecourse determinants of health as children moved into middle Key Features� …
View article: Legitimacy, risk perception, and adolescent crime in a Brazilian birth cohort
Legitimacy, risk perception, and adolescent crime in a Brazilian birth cohort Open
Background Perceived illegitimacy of the legal system and its agents is a known risk factor for crime. However, most studies are based in high-income countries and rely on cross-sectional designs. The current study investigates this relati…
View article: Effects of two early parenting programmes on child aggression and risk for violence in Brazil: a randomised controlled trial
Effects of two early parenting programmes on child aggression and risk for violence in Brazil: a randomised controlled trial Open
Background: Violence is a major public health problem globally, with the highest rates in low- and middle-income countries (LMICs) in the Americas and southern Africa. Parenting programmes in high-income countries can diminish risk for vio…
View article: Unique and shared risk factors for early childhood victimisation and polyvictimisation in a Brazilian population-based birth cohort
Unique and shared risk factors for early childhood victimisation and polyvictimisation in a Brazilian population-based birth cohort Open
Wellcome Trust grant 10735_Z_18_Z.
View article: The effects of a large-scale home visiting programme for child development on use of health services in Brazil
The effects of a large-scale home visiting programme for child development on use of health services in Brazil Open
Partnership between early childhood development interventions and primary health care services can help catalyse health care uptake by socially vulnerable families. This study aimed to assess the real-life effects of a large-scale home vis…
View article: Adverse childhood experiences and crime outcomes in early adulthood: A multi-method approach in a Brazilian birth cohort
Adverse childhood experiences and crime outcomes in early adulthood: A multi-method approach in a Brazilian birth cohort Open
View article: Towards a better understanding of real-world home-visiting programs: a large-scale effectiveness study of parenting mechanisms in Brazil
Towards a better understanding of real-world home-visiting programs: a large-scale effectiveness study of parenting mechanisms in Brazil Open
Background The scale-up of parenting programmes to support early childhood development (ECD) is poorly understood. Little is known about how and when early interventions are most effective. Sustainability of ECD programming requires a bett…