Explanipedia

Evaluating AI Ambient Voice Technology as a Documentation Assistant in Psychiatry – a Proof of Concept Study Open

Neville A. Stanton, Azlina Abdul Aziz, Samuel Yeung Shan Wong, Salim Jakhra, Sirous Golchinheydari · 2025

Aims: Artificial Intelligence Ambient Voice Technology (AI AVT) which uses a large language model to summarise clinical dialogue into electronic notes and GP letters has emerged. Although effective in general practice and medical settings,…

PsychED – A National Teaching Programme to Boost Medical Student Engagement in Psychiatry Open

R. Hafes, Deepti Varma, Neville A. Stanton, S. Thakaria · 2025

Introduction In the 2019 Choose Psychiatry guidance for medical schools in the UK, medical students voiced a need for more extracurricular activities focused on mental health. They specifically requested the inclusion of psychiatric clinic…

Implementing group CBT-Insomnia in mental health and addictions services in London: initial results Open

Neville A. Stanton, C. Penny, Leo P. Sugrue, J Fehler, Marcella Fok , et al. · 2025

Introduction Chronic insomnia is prevalent in secondary care mental health populations and is associated with emotional distress, interpersonal impairment and reduced quality of life. In addition, it contributes to the aetiology of major m…

The effect of information integration on team communication in a simulated submarine control room task Open

Stephanie Michailovs, Stephen Pond, Jessica Irons, Paul M. Salmon, Troy A. W. Visser , et al. · 2024

Submarine control rooms are characterised by dedicated individual roles for information types (e.g. Sonar operator processes sound energy), with individuals verbally reporting the information that they receive to other team members to help…

The Chartered Institute of Ergonomics and Human Factors at 75: perspectives on contemporary challenges and future directions for Ergonomics and Human Factors Open

Paul M. Salmon, Catherine M. Burns, Suzy Broadbent, Satyan Chari, Robyn Clay‐Williams , et al. · 2024

As the UK's Chartered Institute of Ergonomics and Human Factors (CIEHF) celebrates its 75th anniversary, it is worth reflecting on our discipline's contribution, current state, and critical future endeavours. We present the perspectives of…

Improving the Sexual Wellbeing of Patients with Psychotic Illness Open

Neville A. Stanton, Emilia Angova, Κωνσταντίνος Διαμαντόπουλος · 2024

Introduction Sexual dysfunction (SD) is common in psychotic illness including schizophrenia, occurring in 30-82% of patients. It negatively impacts wellbeing and antipsychotic compliance, resulting in higher risk of relapse and hospitalisa…

Forecasting emergent risks in advanced AI systems: an analysis of a future road transport management system Open

Scott McLean, Brandon J. King, Jason Thompson, Tony Carden, Neville A. Stanton , et al. · 2023

Artificial Intelligence (AI) is being increasingly implemented within road transport systems worldwide. Next generation of AI, Artificial General Intelligence (AGI) is imminent, and is anticipated to be more powerful than current AI. AGI s…

Identifying interaction types and functionality for automated vehicle virtual assistants: An exploratory study using speech acts cluster analysis Open

Jediah R. Clark, David R. Large, Emily Shaw, Elena Nichele, Maria Jose Galvez Trigo , et al. · 2023

Onboard virtual assistants with the ability to converse with users are gaining favour in supporting effective human-machine interaction to meet safe standards of operation in automated vehicles (AVs). Previous studies have highlighted the …

To automate or not to automate: advocating the ‘cliff-edge’ principle Open

Mark S. Young, Neville A. Stanton · 2023

We reflect briefly on the last forty years or so of ergonomics and human factors research in automation, observing that many of the issues being discussed today are the same as all those decades ago. In this paper, we explicate one of the …

Increasing connectivity: Using operator event sequence diagrams to assess the integration of new technology within the flight deck Open

Victoria A. Banks, Thomas G. C. Griffin, Katie J. Parnell, Katherine L. Plant, Rachael A. Wynne , et al. · 2023

Growing interest in “connected services” is set to revolutionize the design of future transport systems. In aviation, connected portable Electronic Flight Bags (EFBs) would enable some of the traditional and more arduous preflight activiti…

Testing the reliability of accident analysis methods: a comparison of AcciMap, STAMP-CAST and AcciNet Open

Adam Hulme, Neville A. Stanton, Guy H. Walker, Patrick Waterson, Paul M. Salmon · 2023

Accident analysis methods are used to model the multifactorial cause of adverse incidents. Methods such as AcciMap, STAMP-CAST and recently AcciNet, are systemic approaches that support the identification of safety interventions across soc…

Managing the risks associated with technological disruption in the road transport system: a control structure modelling approach Open

Gemma J. M. Read, Scott McLean, Jason Thompson, Neville A. Stanton, Chris Baber , et al. · 2023

Road transport is experiencing disruptive change from new first-of-a-kind technologies. While such technologies offer safety and operational benefits, they also pose new risks. It is critical to proactively identify risks during the design…

Managing the risks of artificial general intelligence: A human factors and ergonomics perspective Open

Paul M. Salmon, Chris Baber, Catherine M. Burns, Tony Carden, Nancy J. Cooke , et al. · 2023

Artificial General Intelligence (AGI) is the next and forthcoming evolution of Artificial Intelligence (AI). Though there could be significant benefits to society, there are also concerns that AGI could pose an existential threat. The crit…

A Study of Vulnerable Road Users’ Behaviors Using Schema Theory and the Perceptual Cycle Model Open

Zhengrong Liu, Jianping Wu, Adnan Yousaf, Rich C. McIlroy, Linyang Wang , et al. · 2023

China is currently in a rapid urbanization phase, and road traffic accidents occur frequently, with vulnerable road users often being easily injured. Traditional road traffic safety research often focuses on environmental and structural sa…

A new approach for Training Needs Analysis: A case study using an Automated Vehicle Open

Siobhán E. Merriman, Katherine L. Plant, Kirsten M. A. Revell, Neville A. Stanton · 2023

Considerable resources are invested each year into training to ensure trainees have the required competencies to safely and effectively perform their tasks/jobs. As such, it is important to develop effective training programmes which targe…

A Study of Vulnerable Road Users’ Behaviors Using Schema Theory and the Perceptual Cycle Model Open

Zhengrong Liu, Jianping Wu, Adnan Yousaf, Rich C. McIlroy, Linyang Wang , et al. · 2023

In this study, by employing the think-aloud model, schema theory and the perceptual cycle model (PCM) from the perspective of vulnerable road traffic participants, the current traffic imperfections of a target section in Wudaokou were anal…

Testing the reliability of accident analysis methods: a comparison of AcciMap, STAMP-CAST and AcciNet Open

Adam Hulme, Neville A. Stanton, Guy H. Walker, Patrick Waterson, Paul M. Salmon · 2023

Accident analysis methods are used to model the multifactorial cause of adverse incidents. Methods such as AcciMap, STAMP-CAST and recently AcciNet, are systemic approaches that support the identification of safety interventions across soc…

Research and Development Agenda for Learning from Incidents Open

Anoush Margaryan, Allison Littlejohn, Neville A. Stanton · 2023

Using actor maps and AcciMaps for road safety investigations: Development of taxonomies and meta-analyses Open

Neville A. Stanton, Elizabeth Box, Matthew Butler, Matty Dale, Emma-Marie Tomlinson , et al. · 2022

The number of road collisions have plateaued over the past decade, both in the UK and worldwide. One problem is that most road safety investigations focus on the immediate, sharp-end factors rather than delving into the deeper, blunt-end, …

Resilience engineering on the road: Using operator event sequence diagrams and system failure analysis to enhance cyclist and vehicle interactions Open

Katie J. Parnell, Neville A. Stanton, Victoria A. Banks, Katherine L. Plant · 2022

Future visions of transport systems include both a drive towards automated vehicles and the need for sustainable, active, modes of travel. The combination of these requirements needs careful consideration to ensure the integration of autom…

Learning lessons for automated vehicle design: Using systems thinking to analyse and compare automation-related accidents across transport domains Open

Gemma J. M. Read, Alison O’Brien, Neville A. Stanton, Paul M. Salmon · 2022

Automation is already on our roads, and advanced automated vehicles are anticipated to become a common feature in road transport systems in the near future. While this represents a new era for road systems, automation has existed in other …

Predicting and mitigating failures on the flight deck: an aircraft engine bird strike scenario Open

Victoria A. Banks, Craig K. Allison, Katie J. Parnell, Katherine L. Plant, Neville A. Stanton · 2022

Engine damage as a consequence of foreign object debris (FOD) during flight is frequently caused by birds. One approach to minimising disruption caused by this damage is to provide flight crew with accurate information relating to the cont…

How does eco-driving make us feel? Considering the psychological effects of eco-driving Open

Craig K. Allison, Neville A. Stanton, James Fleming, Xingda Yan, Roberto Lot · 2022

State of science: models and methods for understanding and enhancing teams and teamwork in complex sociotechnical systems Open

Aaron P. J. Roberts, Leonie V. Webster, Paul M. Salmon, Rhona Flin, Eduardo Salas , et al. · 2021

This state of the science review brings together the disparate literature of effective strategies for enhancing and accelerating team performance. The review evaluates and synthesises models and proposes recommended avenues for future rese…

Taking a mixed-methods approach to collision investigation: AcciMap, STAMP-CAST and PCM Open

Omar Faruqe Hamim, Shahnewaz Hasanat-E-Rabbi, Mithun Debnath, Md. Shamsul Hoque, Rich C. McIlroy , et al. · 2021

Thinking aloud on the road: Thematic differences in the experiences of drivers, cyclists, and motorcyclists Open

Rich C. McIlroy, Katherine L. Plant, Neville A. Stanton · 2021

Exploring the Relationships between Demographics, Road Safety Attitudes, and Self-Reported Pedestrian Behaviours in Bangladesh Open

Shahnewaz Hasanat-E-Rabbi, Omar Faruqe Hamim, Mithun Debnath, Md. Shamsul Hoque, Rich C. McIlroy , et al. · 2021

Pedestrians are the most vulnerable road users in low- and middle-income countries, hence understanding their attitudes towards traffic safety and the pedestrian behaviours associated with those attitudes is vital. The current study identi…

Modelling Automation–Human Driver Handovers Using Operator Event Sequence Diagrams Open

Neville A. Stanton, James W.H. Brown, Kirsten M. A. Revell, Jediah R. Clark, Joy Richardson , et al. · 2021

This research aims to show the effectiveness of Operator Event Sequence Diagrams (OESDs) in the normative modelling of vehicle automation to human drivers’ handovers and validate the models with observations from a study in a driving simul…

The risks associated with Artificial General Intelligence: A systematic review Open

Scott McLean, Gemma J. M. Read, Jason Thompson, Chris Baber, Neville A. Stanton , et al. · 2021

Artificial General intelligence (AGI) offers enormous benefits for humanity, yet it also poses great risk. The aim of this systematic review was to summarise the peer reviewed literature on the risks associated with AGI. The review followe…

Testing the reliability and validity of risk assessment methods in Human Factors and Ergonomics Open

Adam Hulme, Neville A. Stanton, Guy H. Walker, Patrick Waterson, Paul M. Salmon · 2021

There is growing interest in the use of systems-based risk assessment methods in Human Factors and Ergonomics (HFE). The purpose of this study was to test the intra-rater reliability and criterion-referenced concurrent validity of three sy…

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