Napoleon Waszkiewicz
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View article: The Neuroprotective Potential of Vitamin D3
The Neuroprotective Potential of Vitamin D3 Open
Vitamin D3 plays a pivotal role not only in bone health but also in the functioning of the nervous system, particularly in the context of age-related neurodegenerative diseases such as Alzheimer’s disease, multiple sclerosis, and Parkinson…
View article: Peer Assessment of Harmful Internet Use in Youth: A Cross-Sectional Study Based on Dr Korczak’s Pediatric Principles (Preprint)
Peer Assessment of Harmful Internet Use in Youth: A Cross-Sectional Study Based on Dr Korczak’s Pediatric Principles (Preprint) Open
BACKGROUND Harmful Internet Use (HIU) represents a growing concern, particularly among children and adolescents. While existing classifications such as Internet Gaming Disorder in the DSM-5 and Gaming Disorder in the ICD-11 address specif…
View article: Beyond anti-psychotics: the perspective of treating negative and cognitive symptoms with a combination of anti-dementia drugs
Beyond anti-psychotics: the perspective of treating negative and cognitive symptoms with a combination of anti-dementia drugs Open
Schizofrenia to ciężkie zaburzenie psychiczne charakteryzujące się szerokim spektrum objawów w tym: psychotycznymi, negatywnymi i poznawczymi. Pomimo postępów w leczeniu przeciwpsychotycznym obecne terapie nie łagodzą w pełni objawów negat…
View article: Diet as a Modulator of Gut Microbiota May Reduce Alzheimer’s Disease Risk
Diet as a Modulator of Gut Microbiota May Reduce Alzheimer’s Disease Risk Open
The aging process, along with an inadequate diet and an inflammatory gut response resulting from dysbiosis, contributes to the pathogenesis of Alzheimer’s disease (AD). Modifying the composition of the gut microbiota through appropriate pr…
View article: Linking Metabolic Disorders and Immune System Phenomena in Schizophrenia: The Role of Adipose Tissue and Inflammation
Linking Metabolic Disorders and Immune System Phenomena in Schizophrenia: The Role of Adipose Tissue and Inflammation Open
Emerging evidence highlights the role of chronic low-grade inflammation and dysregulated cytokines in both obesity and schizophrenia, suggesting overlapping immune system pathways that contribute to cognition and nervous system inflammatio…
View article: Chemsex as a Diagnostic Challenge: Toward Recognition in ICD-12 and Integrated Treatment Approaches—A Narrative Review
Chemsex as a Diagnostic Challenge: Toward Recognition in ICD-12 and Integrated Treatment Approaches—A Narrative Review Open
Chemsex is a phenomenon involving the intentional use of psychoactive substances before or during sexual activity, especially among men who have sex with men (MSM). It is associated with various health risks, including substance dependence…
View article: The Future of Oncology in Psychiatric Medications
The Future of Oncology in Psychiatric Medications Open
Recent years have provided numerous reports on the mechanisms of action of psychiatric medications (antidepressants, antipsychotics, mood stabilizers, and antidementia drugs) that directly inhibit the growth of cancer cells, as well as on …
View article: Fighting Autism with Fatty Acids: Maternal Omega-3 Shields the Developing Brain from VPA-Induced Behavioral and Neurochemical Damage
Fighting Autism with Fatty Acids: Maternal Omega-3 Shields the Developing Brain from VPA-Induced Behavioral and Neurochemical Damage Open
Background/Objectives: Autism spectrum disorder is a psychological condition characterized by symptoms such as repetitive stereotypic behaviors and social interaction/communication difficulties. It is known that omega-3 deficiency during b…
View article: Classification criteria for gaming disorders: a comparison of APA and WHO approaches
Classification criteria for gaming disorders: a comparison of APA and WHO approaches Open
Computer games play a significant role in modern entertainment, appealing to diverse age groups worldwide. This paper examines “internet gaming disorder” and “gaming disorder”, comparing their diagnostic criteria as defined by the American…
View article: Neuroplasticity-Based Approaches to Sensory Processing Alterations in Autism Spectrum Disorder
Neuroplasticity-Based Approaches to Sensory Processing Alterations in Autism Spectrum Disorder Open
Sensory dysregulation represents a core challenge in autism spectrum disorder (ASD), affecting perception, behavior, and adaptive functioning. The brain’s ability to reorganize, known as neuroplasticity, serves as the basic principle for t…
View article: Autistic Traits in Schizophrenia: Immune Mechanisms and Inflammatory Biomarkers
Autistic Traits in Schizophrenia: Immune Mechanisms and Inflammatory Biomarkers Open
Autistic traits—such as social communication deficits, cognitive rigidity, and repetitive behaviors—are increasingly recognized in individuals with schizophrenia, particularly in early-onset cases and subtypes with predominant negative sym…
View article: The Hidden Threat of Microplastics in Traditional Cigarettes: A Narrative Review of Health and Environmental Risks
The Hidden Threat of Microplastics in Traditional Cigarettes: A Narrative Review of Health and Environmental Risks Open
Exposure to microplastics (MPs) in biological systems can lead to particle toxicity, oxidative stress, and inflammatory changes, potentially contributing to cancer development, digestive disorders, respiratory issues, and fertility problem…
View article: Relationship Between Obesity and Depression Considering the Inflammatory Theory
Relationship Between Obesity and Depression Considering the Inflammatory Theory Open
Numerous scientific findings indicate that excess adipose tissue, particularly visceral fat, is associated with a chronic inflammatory state manifested by elevated levels of proinflammatory cytokines and an imbalance in the T helper type 1…
View article: Psychiatric and Psychological Implications of Congenital Heart Disease
Psychiatric and Psychological Implications of Congenital Heart Disease Open
Background/Objectives: Congenital heart disease (CHD) is the most common birth defect worldwide, with a prevalence rate of 2.78 per 1000 births. CHD, as with any chronic illness, poses a certain risk of comorbidities. The prevalence rate o…
View article: Selected Aspects of Diagnosis and Therapy in Dissociative Identity Disorder (DID)—Case Report
Selected Aspects of Diagnosis and Therapy in Dissociative Identity Disorder (DID)—Case Report Open
Introduction: Dissociative identity disorder (DID) is a condition characterized by the presence of at least two distinct identities. The experience of severe trauma, particularly in childhood and especially related to physical and emotiona…
View article: Selected aspects of parenthood in the perception of men – Part II
Selected aspects of parenthood in the perception of men – Part II Open
Aim. To investigate the attitudes of men who plan to become fathers or not, and who either participate in antenatal classes regarding the birth or not. Material and methods. The study included three groups of 200 men each: I - those who do…
View article: Vitamin B12 and Autism Spectrum Disorder: A Review of Current Evidence
Vitamin B12 and Autism Spectrum Disorder: A Review of Current Evidence Open
Vitamin B12 (cobalamin) plays a crucial role in neurodevelopment, particularly during pregnancy and early childhood. It is essential for DNA synthesis, red blood cell formation, and nervous system function. Maternal B12 levels are particul…
View article: The Use of Neuroplasticity in the Treatment of Altered Sensory Processing in ASD: A Narrative Review
The Use of Neuroplasticity in the Treatment of Altered Sensory Processing in ASD: A Narrative Review Open
Sensory dysregulation represents a core challenge in autism spectrum disorder (ASD), affecting perception, behavior, and adaptive functioning. The brain's ability to reorganize, known as neuroplasticity, serves as the basic principle for t…
View article: Vitamin B12 and Autism Spectrum Disorder: A Review of Current Evidence
Vitamin B12 and Autism Spectrum Disorder: A Review of Current Evidence Open
Vitamin B12 (cobalamin) is essential for neurodevelopment, particularly during pregnancy and early childhood. Its deficiency has been implicated in neurological disorders, but also autism spectrum disorder (ASD). Maternal B12 levels influe…
View article: Side effects of microdosing lysergic acid diethylamide and psilocybin: A systematic review of potential physiological and psychiatric outcomes
Side effects of microdosing lysergic acid diethylamide and psilocybin: A systematic review of potential physiological and psychiatric outcomes Open
This review is limited by the heterogeneity in reporting side effects and the short duration of many studies. Future studies should transparently and systematically present a description of side effects.
View article: Changes in Concentration of Selected Biomarkers of Exposure in Users of Classic Cigarettes, E-Cigarettes, and Heated Tobacco Products—A Narrative Review
Changes in Concentration of Selected Biomarkers of Exposure in Users of Classic Cigarettes, E-Cigarettes, and Heated Tobacco Products—A Narrative Review Open
Currently, the number of e-cigarette and heated tobacco product (HTP) users are steadily increasing, while the number of classic cigarette users are decreasing. The effects of smoking classic cigarettes on human health have been thoroughly…
View article: The Impact of Seasonality on Mental Health Disorders: A Narrative Review and Extension of the Immunoseasonal Theory
The Impact of Seasonality on Mental Health Disorders: A Narrative Review and Extension of the Immunoseasonal Theory Open
The impact of weather on mental illness is widely debated, but the mechanism of this relationship remains unclear. The immunoseasonal theory suggests that in winter, a T-helper 1 (Th1) response predominates, impairing Prefrontal Cortex (PF…
View article: Selected aspects of parenthood in the perception of men – Part I
Selected aspects of parenthood in the perception of men – Part I Open
Aim. The aim was to investigate the attitudes of men who plan to become fathers or not, and who either attend antenatal classes with their wife/partner or do not. Material and methods. The study included three groups of 200 men: I – those …
View article: Unraveling the Connections: Eating Issues, Microbiome, and Gastrointestinal Symptoms in Autism Spectrum Disorder
Unraveling the Connections: Eating Issues, Microbiome, and Gastrointestinal Symptoms in Autism Spectrum Disorder Open
Autism spectrum disorder (ASD) is a neurodevelopmental condition characterized by challenges in social communication, restricted interests, and repetitive behaviors. It is also associated with a high prevalence of eating disorders, gastroi…
View article: The Impact of Seasonality on Mental Health Disorders: A Narrative Review and Extension of the Immunoseasonal Theory
The Impact of Seasonality on Mental Health Disorders: A Narrative Review and Extension of the Immunoseasonal Theory Open
The impact of weather on mental illness is widely debated, but the mechanism of this relationship remains unclear. The immunoseasonal theory suggests that in winter, a T-helper 1 (Th1) response predominates, impairing Prefrontal Cortex (PF…
View article: Selected aspects of biopsychosocial functioning of seniors
Selected aspects of biopsychosocial functioning of seniors Open
Introduction: Currently, depression affects at least350 million people across the world, and before2030, concerning the total global burden of non-contagious diseases, it will overtake cardiovascularconditions, becoming the most common dis…
View article: Dissociative Identity Disorder (DID) from a Psychodynamic Perspective - A Case Report
Dissociative Identity Disorder (DID) from a Psychodynamic Perspective - A Case Report Open
Introduction: Dissociative identity disorder (DID) is a condition characterized by the presence of at least two distinct identities. Each identity has unique patterns of perception, of making interactions, of thinking about oneself and one…
View article: Personality Types of Medical Students in Terms of Their Choice of Medical Specialty: Cross-Sectional Study
Personality Types of Medical Students in Terms of Their Choice of Medical Specialty: Cross-Sectional Study Open
Background Research on personality types among doctors reveals its impact on medical specialty choices, suggesting that considering personality in career planning may enhance work satisfaction and reduce burnout risks. Objective This study…
View article: Activity of exoglycosidases in blood, urine, cerebrospinal fluid, and vitreous humor in individuals who died from ethyl alcohol poisoning
Activity of exoglycosidases in blood, urine, cerebrospinal fluid, and vitreous humor in individuals who died from ethyl alcohol poisoning Open
View article: Beyond Pharmacology: A Narrative Review of Alternative Therapies for Anxiety Disorders
Beyond Pharmacology: A Narrative Review of Alternative Therapies for Anxiety Disorders Open
Background: Anxiety disorders significantly reduce patients’ quality of life. Current pharmacological treatments, primarily benzodiazepines and antidepressants, are associated with numerous side effects. Consequently, there is a continual …