Nor’Aishah Hasan
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TransfusionNet: Framework for cervical cancer detection using deep learning with multi-level fusion Open
This paper presents a hybrid deep learning model, TransfusionNet, comprising VGG19, ResNet50, and ViT with fusion for early detection of cervical cancer. An improved medical image preprocessing technique combining contrast-limited adaptive…
Construction of Responsibility Character of Elementary School Students through Karawo Local Wisdom Values Open
Purpose of the study: This study aims to analyze the use of local wisdom as a means of constructing the character of responsibility of elementary school students and the factors that hinder these efforts. Methodology: Using descriptive qua…
View article: Stow: Robotic Packing of Items into Fabric Pods
Stow: Robotic Packing of Items into Fabric Pods Open
This paper presents a compliant manipulation system capable of placing items onto densely packed shelves. The wide diversity of items and strict business requirements for high producing rates and low defect generation have prohibited wareh…
MOLECULAR PROFILING OF BLAST RESISTANCE GENES IN LOCAL MALAYSIAN RICE (Oryza sativa L.) Open
Paddy fields in Malaysia have been affected by rice blast disease since the early years of rice cultivation, and it continue to suffer from its devastating effects due to the rapid evolution of the causal pathogen Magnaporthe oryzae. Altho…
Microbial Population and Nutrient Content of a Biofertilizer Containing Azotobacter sp. and Pseudomonas fluorescens with Different Carrier Materials After Storage Open
Biofertilizers contain N-fixing and P-solubilizing bacteria. The microbial population is dynamic and influenced by nutrient availability and storage temperature. Maintaining microbial populations requires appropriate carrier media to maxim…
Genomic insights into Rett syndrome-like features in Bangladeshi participants Open
This genetic study of clinically diagnosed Bangladeshi RTT participants identifies new genes involved in the etiology of RTT-like phenotypes and expands the phenotypic spectrum of known genes linked to neurodevelopmental disorders.
Genetic parameter analysis and evaluation of maize hybrids under local climatic condition of Mymensingh, Bangladesh Open
Maize is a cornerstone of global agriculture, essential for food security, livestock feed, and industrial uses. With the increasing demand for maize due to population growth and changing dietary patterns, there is a pressing need to enhanc…
View article: Anti-invasion activities of heat-killed lactic acid bacteria isolates against Salmonella enterica serovar Typhimurium
Anti-invasion activities of heat-killed lactic acid bacteria isolates against Salmonella enterica serovar Typhimurium Open
Background and Objectives: The most common cause of severe foodborne salmonellosis is S. Typhimurium. Its interaction with intestinal epithelial cells is little known. Lactic acid bacteria (LAB) were recognized as a prominent probiotic gas…
Evaluation of phytoactive contents and antibacterial activities of green synthesised cerium oxide nanoparticles using Melastoma sp. leaf extract as the capping agent Open
Simple and green methods of developing nanoparticles (NPs) have attracted the attention of researchers. Literature on utilising leaf extract to prepare cerium oxide (CeO2 NPs) is scarce. The present study synthesised leaf-mediated-CeO2 NPs…
Antibacterial and Antiviral Potential of Zirconium Oxide Nanoparticle using Extract of Chloranthus erectus Leaf Open
Zirconium oxide nanoparticles (ZrO2 NPs) were synthesized with an effective capping agent using aqueous extract of Chlorentus erectus at the optimized conditions. The aqueous leaf extract contained phytochemical compounds that could regula…
Whole genome resequencing data and grain quality traits of the rice cultivar Mahsuri and its blast disease resistant mutant line, Mahsuri Mutant Open
In Malaysia, rice mutant varieties that are genetically altered to confer resistance against blast disease have been substantially developed through mutational breeding program. However, due to the limited accessible information on the mut…
Identification and Characterization of Endophytic Fungi from Garcinia atroviridis for Potential Antagonistic Against Phytopathogenic, Colletotrichum gloeosporioides Open
Biological control is referred to as the “use of natural or modified organisms, genes” to minimize the effects of undesirable pests, pathogenic microorganisms, and diseases on plant crops. This measure has become a suitable and safe altern…
View article: Heterosis analysis of F<sub>1</sub> progenies derived from IS21 × MR220CL2 and IS21 × UKMRC16 crossing combinations
Heterosis analysis of F<sub>1</sub> progenies derived from IS21 × MR220CL2 and IS21 × UKMRC16 crossing combinations Open
A new high-yielding mutant rice cultivar, IS21, has been released by the Malaysian Nuclear Agency (MNA) in 2021. This cultivar matures in 105-108 days after transplanting. Since there is a need to reduce days to maturity (DTM) in most Mala…
Synthesis of Green Cerium Oxide Nanoparticles Using Plant Waste from Colocasia esculenta for Seed Germination of Mung Bean (Vigna radiata) Open
Synthesis of cerium oxide (CeO2) nanoparticles (NPs) via biological approach has received a lot of interest to reduce the harmful effects of chemical synthesis. In the present study, Colocasia esculenta leaf extract facilitated the prepara…
Antioxidant Potential of Chloranthus erectus (Chloranthaceae) from various solvents extract Open
Chloranthus erectus is a herbaceous plant that has been used as a medicinal plant in several regions such as China and Southeast Asia. Although it possesses valuable medicinal properties, till now there is not much research has been carrie…
Genotype-by-environment interaction effects on blast disease severity and genetic diversity of advanced blast-resistant rice lines based on quantitative traits Open
Introduction Among the rice diseases, rice blast caused by the pathogen Magnaporthe oryzae is a major threat to the global rice cultivation. This experiment was aimed at investigating the genotype by environment interaction effects on the …
SCREENING OF LOW OXALATE CONTENT IN M1V4 MUTANT LINE OF TARO (Colocasia esculenta) CV. WANGI Open
Raw taro causes unpleasant sensations such as prickliness or itchiness, hence it needs to be cooked before consumption. It is caused by calcium oxalate that formed as needle-shaped crystals in parts of taro, Colocasia esculenta. The purpos…
Identification of Genetic Diversity among Mutant Taro (Colocasia esculenta L. cv WANGI) Using Agro-Morphological Trait and Simple Sequence Repeats (SSR) Molecular Markers Open
Taro (Colocasia esculenta) is one of the traditional crops with enormous sources of dietary fiber, carbohydrates, vitamins, and minerals contents. Mutation breeding using gamma radiation is one of the most preferred approaches used to indu…
Assessment of Variability and Genetic Diversity Study in an Advanced Segregating Population in Rice with Blast Resistance Genes Introgression Open
Blast disease caused by a pathogenic fungus, Magnaphorthe oryzae, is the most destructive disease and has resulted in more than 50% of crop losses worldwide, including in Malaysia. The present study was conducted to investigate genetic var…
Genetic analysis of yield and yield contributing traits in rice (<i>Oryza sativa</i> L.) BC<sub>2</sub>F<sub>3</sub> population derived from MR264 × PS2 Open
High yield potential in rice is indirectly determined by yield-related traits. These traits are complex and regulated by several genes whose expression is affected by environmental conditions. It is of great importance to disclose the gene…
View article: A Review on In vitro Cell Culture Model for Bacterial Adhesion and Invasion: From Simple Monoculture to Co-Culture Human Intestinal Epithelium Model
A Review on In vitro Cell Culture Model for Bacterial Adhesion and Invasion: From Simple Monoculture to Co-Culture Human Intestinal Epithelium Model Open
Aim: This paper reviews the different in vitro models of human intestinal epithelium that have been utilized for studying the adhesion and invasion properties. Problem Statement: The cell adhesion and invasion are the key mechanisms of bac…
Agro-morphological response of rice (Oryza sativa L.) (cv MR 284) to chronic gamma irradiation Open
An experiment to study the effect of cobalt 60 gamma irradiation on agronomic traits of Malaysian rice variety, MR284, was performed by using randomized complete block design (RCBD) with three replications in Gamma Green House (GGH) locate…
Assessment of Agro-Morphologic Performance, Genetic Parameters and Clustering Pattern of Newly Developed Blast Resistant Rice Lines Tested in Four Environments Open
Multi-environmental yield trial is very vital in assessing newly developed rice lines for its adaptability and stability across environments especially prior to release of the newly developed variety for commercial cultivation. The growth …
Current Applicable DNA Markers for Marker Assisted Breeding in Rice (<i>Oryza sativa</i> L.) Open
Rice, (Oryza sativa L.) account as the second cereal most cultivated in the world. Unfortunately, global rice production is rendered by significant number abiotic and biotic stresses. Breeding for resistant variety through conventional bre…
Antagonistic Activity of Fungal Endophytes Isolated from Garcinia atroviridis against Colletotrichum gloeosporioides Open
The extensive use of synthetic fungicides in controlling plant disease generates detrimental impacts on the environment and human health. In response to this problem, an alternative method was developed, known as biological control using a…
Screening of Endophytic Bacteria as Biocontrol Agents Against Bacteria Leaf Blight (Xanthomonas oryzae) Open
Bacterial leaf blight (BLB) is one of major threats in rice production as it can cause 100% yield loss. Concern on the environment and human health has led an attempt to replace existing methods of chemical control and avoid extensive use …