Fatima Ali
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View article: <b>Evaluating the Effectiveness of Grade I and II Maitland Mobilizations for Pain Relief in Adhesive Capsulitis: A Systematic Review</b>
<b>Evaluating the Effectiveness of Grade I and II Maitland Mobilizations for Pain Relief in Adhesive Capsulitis: A Systematic Review</b> Open
Background: Adhesive capsulitis, commonly referred to as frozen shoulder, is a disabling condition characterized by progressive pain and restriction of glenohumeral joint mobility, often leading to long-term functional impairment. Manual t…
View article: Pakistan-China Strategic Partnership Historical Foundations, Economic Cooperation, and Security Dimensions in the 21st Century
Pakistan-China Strategic Partnership Historical Foundations, Economic Cooperation, and Security Dimensions in the 21st Century Open
This paper examines the Pakistan–China strategic partnership from its historical roots to its contemporary economic and security dimensions in the 21st century. It argues that the relationship—framed as an “all-weather” strategic partnersh…
View article: Islamic Ethics and AI: An Evaluation of Existing Approaches to AI using Trusteeship Ethics
Islamic Ethics and AI: An Evaluation of Existing Approaches to AI using Trusteeship Ethics Open
Artificial Intelligence (AI) technologies are revolutionising key sectors such as healthcare, finance, and governance, while raising ethical challenges, including algorithmic bias, privacy violations, and environmental sustainability. Domi…
View article: Assessment of Vitamin D Levels Among Postmenopausal Women in Relation to Their Physical Activity at Rawalpindi and Islamabad: A Cross-Sectional Study
Assessment of Vitamin D Levels Among Postmenopausal Women in Relation to Their Physical Activity at Rawalpindi and Islamabad: A Cross-Sectional Study Open
Background: Vitamin D deficiency remains a widespread public health concern, particularly among post-menopausal women. While physical activity is recognized as a key determinant of serum vitamin D levels, the influence of specific physical…
View article: Evaluation of primary school teachers’ knowledge regarding infection prevention in shendi town
Evaluation of primary school teachers’ knowledge regarding infection prevention in shendi town Open
View article: Evaluation of Critical Pesticide Residues in Local and Imported Food Samples in Bahrain
Evaluation of Critical Pesticide Residues in Local and Imported Food Samples in Bahrain Open
View article: Effectiveness of Soft Skills on Teaching Competencies at Higher Educational Institution: A Narrative Review Article
Effectiveness of Soft Skills on Teaching Competencies at Higher Educational Institution: A Narrative Review Article Open
Soft skills encompass personality qualities, social graces, linguistic facility, personal habits, friendliness, and optimism that individuals develop as they grow and mature. Higher educational institutions expect high classroom performanc…
View article: Incorporating Islamic Values into Pakistan's Educational Policies: An Evaluative Study
Incorporating Islamic Values into Pakistan's Educational Policies: An Evaluative Study Open
In every country, educational policies are made to ensure that education is more effective according to the needs of the time. It is important to maintain a certain standard of education in all of these policies and plans. Due to Pakistan'…
View article: A Comparative Study of Convolutional Neural Networks and Recurrent Neural Networks for Chord Recognition
A Comparative Study of Convolutional Neural Networks and Recurrent Neural Networks for Chord Recognition Open
Using Mel-spectrograms, this study evaluates the effectiveness of Convolutional Neural Networks (CNN) and Recurrent Neural Networks (RNNs). Mel-spectrograms are justified by their non- linearity and similarity to the human hearing system. …
View article: Historical View of the Political Role of Delhi Sultanates in the Punjab
Historical View of the Political Role of Delhi Sultanates in the Punjab Open
This article explores the history of the Punjab region during the Sultanate period, a time when Muslim rulers established their authority over the region. It examines the political, social, and cultural developments that occurred during th…
View article: An Innovative Approach in The Field of Higher Education: Blended Learning and Massive Open Online Courses
An Innovative Approach in The Field of Higher Education: Blended Learning and Massive Open Online Courses Open
E-learning is currently growing daily, and Blended Learning and massive open online courses are vital tools for implementing this notion. This paper sheds light on the Blended Learning and massive open online courses concepts. Blended Lear…
View article: Darcy-Forchheimer hybrid nanofluids flow with quadratic convection over a stretched tube
Darcy-Forchheimer hybrid nanofluids flow with quadratic convection over a stretched tube Open
The study of well-known Darcian fluidic streams and hybrid nanofluids is an essential need of nowadays researchers in regard to their exceptional heat transfer rates and implementations. The significance of hybrid nanofluids in controlling…
View article: Status and Rights of Transgender in the Constitution of Pakistan
Status and Rights of Transgender in the Constitution of Pakistan Open
The transgender community of Pakistan is not only deprived of their basic human rights, but they also must meet social, psychological, verbal, and physical abuse. Though a bill was passed to protect the rights of the transgender community …
View article: Russia-Ukraine Imbroglio: An Appraisal
Russia-Ukraine Imbroglio: An Appraisal Open
The impact of the political imbroglio involving Russia and Ukraine is complex and multi-layered. The proximity of Kiev and Moscow raises questions about the nature of relations between Ukraine and the West, which plays a vital role in mana…
View article: An analysis of Literary Culture in Pakistan in the light of Sufi Kalam ‘Tere Ishaq Nachayaa by Baba Bulleh Shah
An analysis of Literary Culture in Pakistan in the light of Sufi Kalam ‘Tere Ishaq Nachayaa by Baba Bulleh Shah Open
Translation from source to the target language is an emerging field in applied linguistics. This plays a significant role in compressing the cultural and communication gap. Literal translation makes the reciprocal communicative process mor…
View article: Economic System During the First Formal Islamic State of Madina (622-645 AD): An Historical Insights
Economic System During the First Formal Islamic State of Madina (622-645 AD): An Historical Insights Open
The economic system of any state is quite inevitable and an integrated part of life because all other systems revolve around this system. So, Islam paid special heed to this system and the Prophet (PBUH) gave a comprehensive guideline in t…
View article: Role of Religion and Culture on Female Labor Force Participation: A Panel Data Analysis of Selected Countries
Role of Religion and Culture on Female Labor Force Participation: A Panel Data Analysis of Selected Countries Open
Recent research regarding the role of Religion and Culture in female labor force participation has recently gained pace to understand various broader societal and personal level factors. Women's higher participation in the labor force …
View article: Depression, Anxiety and Stress in Young Female Doctors is Associated with High Sexual Harassment Scores
Depression, Anxiety and Stress in Young Female Doctors is Associated with High Sexual Harassment Scores Open
Background: Sexual harassment, a known cause of stress in females, makes them vulnerable to mental health issues and affects their professional performance. The objectives of the study were to assess the frequency of sexual harassment amon…
View article: Language barriers related to non-english-speaking patients and effects on nurses and quality of nursing care
Language barriers related to non-english-speaking patients and effects on nurses and quality of nursing care Open
Dear Editor, The issues of health care in multiethnic cultures are exacerbated by language barriers (LB).[1] In Bahrain, the LB effect is seen in Bahraini nurses providing quality nursing care (QNC) to non-Arabic/non-English-speaking patie…
View article: Radiative Hiemenz flow Towards a Stretching Riga Plate in Hybrid Nanofluid
Radiative Hiemenz flow Towards a Stretching Riga Plate in Hybrid Nanofluid Open
View article: An Analysis of Historical and Political Evolution of Kashmir State
An Analysis of Historical and Political Evolution of Kashmir State Open
The innocent people of Jammu and Kashmir (J&K) continuously struggled for the protection of their lives. In most of the areas which are under the administrative control of Indian Military, the survival of Kashmiris is becoming more challen…
View article: Influential Thoughts of Muslim Thinkers about the Education System; Imam Ghazali and Ibn-Khaldun
Influential Thoughts of Muslim Thinkers about the Education System; Imam Ghazali and Ibn-Khaldun Open
Islam is considered divine religion. It is based on God's revelation and the sunnah of the Holy Prophet. It's a complete code of life as religion not just worship. Islam places considerable emphasis on education, as well as on beliefs and …
View article: Genocide of Rohingya Muslims and Role of Contemporary World Actors
Genocide of Rohingya Muslims and Role of Contemporary World Actors Open
Myanmar is the region of Buddhist religious community where lived other races as minorities like Rohingya Muslims. From many decades the Muslims have been victims of widespread violation policies of the Myanmar government. It is adopted gr…
View article: Preparation, Determination and Study Toxicity Effects of new Mixed ligands Complexes Derivative from 8- Hydroxy Quinoline with Pd(II)
Preparation, Determination and Study Toxicity Effects of new Mixed ligands Complexes Derivative from 8- Hydroxy Quinoline with Pd(II) Open
This academic research consists of mixed ligands 8-hydroxy quinolone and new azo ligand [ (E)-2-((4-methoxyphenyl) diazenyl)-4-methyl-1H-imidazole](PMI) both of them coordinated with (Cu ,Ni and Pd)(II) , the mole ratio was (1:1:1) .the su…
View article: Political and Administrative Secularization of the Ottoman Empire
Political and Administrative Secularization of the Ottoman Empire Open
The Ottoman empire was established in the last decades of the 13th century by the efforts of a Turkish Osman-I and continued till early 20th century. His father Ertugral Ghazi migrated from Mangolia towards Middle Eastern regions and worke…
View article: Mughal Rulers’ (1526-1707) Religious Tolerance Policy and its Impacts on the Society of Sub-Continent
Mughal Rulers’ (1526-1707) Religious Tolerance Policy and its Impacts on the Society of Sub-Continent Open
Religious tolerance means that allow people to live their lives according to their personal beliefs, respect for other’s opinions, positively understand their ideas, given religious freedom. Unfortunately, there is a lot of religious intol…
View article: Human Rights Violation and Persecution of Rohingya Muslims in Myanmar
Human Rights Violation and Persecution of Rohingya Muslims in Myanmar Open
The Rohingya Muslims are living as the minority in Myanmar from a long time. Yet, they always faced discriminatory behaviour of Buddhist majority community and the government. The violation activities against minorities at sectarian basis …
View article: US Drone Attacks: it’s Impacts on Pakistan’s Sovereignty
US Drone Attacks: it’s Impacts on Pakistan’s Sovereignty Open
In response to the terrorist’s attack on the Pentagon and the World Trade Centre on 11th September 2001, the forces of United States launched a global counterterrorism campaign. The sovereignty of Pakistan is also escaped in the counter at…
View article: Significance of Women Education in the Process of Social Evolution
Significance of Women Education in the Process of Social Evolution Open
Women education is enduring many blistering issues including the gender inequality, religious factors, conservative approach and patriarchy in Pakistan. It is understandable that education is external and always imposes from the outer worl…
View article: Drug Addiction and the Most Important Diseases that affect Human Mental, Mental and Physical Health in Iraqi Society
Drug Addiction and the Most Important Diseases that affect Human Mental, Mental and Physical Health in Iraqi Society Open
First: Problem and Importance of search The effects of psychological, health, mental and physical are serious diseases that affect the individual drug user was not the drug of this age has been known by man since ancient times and fought a…