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View article: Laser surface nanoalloying of Fe, Si, and C on aluminum substrates with excellent optical and electronic properties
Laser surface nanoalloying of Fe, Si, and C on aluminum substrates with excellent optical and electronic properties Open
Laser surface alloying of Fe and SiC on aluminum using a Q-switched Nd:YAG laser produces a hardened composite surface with enhanced mechanical strength, new phase formation, and improved photodetector sensitivity.
View article: Wound treatment Q-switched Nd: YAG Laser tattoo removal rat model by Photobiomodulation Therapy PBMT
Wound treatment Q-switched Nd: YAG Laser tattoo removal rat model by Photobiomodulation Therapy PBMT Open
The Q-switched laser method is the most effective method of tattoo removal compared to other methods of i.e. chemical, mechanical and surgical. The objective of this study is to investigate the effect of Nd:YAG laser to remove the tattoo a…
View article: Dual-tapered Mach Zehnder Interferometer for Dual-wavelength Q-Switched YDFL using Molybdenum Diselenide
Dual-tapered Mach Zehnder Interferometer for Dual-wavelength Q-Switched YDFL using Molybdenum Diselenide Open
A dual-wavelength Q-switched YDFL by utilizing MoSe 2 thin film was successfully achieved in cavity ring. The dual synchronous wavelength output spectrum centered at 1035.8nm to 1040.2nm was achieved with repetition rate of 15.3 kHz to 35.…
View article: Generation of stable mode-locked fiber laser based MWCNTs in 1.5-µm waveband
Generation of stable mode-locked fiber laser based MWCNTs in 1.5-µm waveband Open
Pulses fiber laser had been successfully generated by using multi-wall carbon nanotubes thin film saturable absorber at room temperature. The saturable absorber is incorporated into a ring laser cavity. A stable Kelly sidebands mode-locked…
View article: Generation of stable penta-wavelength ytterbium doped fiber laser by spatial-mode beating in 1-µm waveband
Generation of stable penta-wavelength ytterbium doped fiber laser by spatial-mode beating in 1-µm waveband Open
Penta-wavelength ytterbium doped-fiber laser had been successfully generated by usingspatial mode beating method at room temperature. A G652D premium fiber patch cable was inserted inside the polarization controller (PC) and connected to a…
View article: The effect of fbg grating lengths for temperature sensing
The effect of fbg grating lengths for temperature sensing Open
In this work, we have successfully fabricated the fiber Bragg grating (FBG) with 1 cm and 3 cm grating length, respectively. The different grating length fabricated by adjusting the slit aperture in order to control UV light transmission w…
View article: Feasibility study of small core diameter polymeric optical fibers (POF) from poly(methyl methacrylate)
Feasibility study of small core diameter polymeric optical fibers (POF) from poly(methyl methacrylate) Open
This work describes the fabrication and evaluation of small core diameter Polymeric Optical fibres (POF) prepared from Poly(Methyl Methacrylate) (PMMA). Based on prior study, POF has a very interesting property in terms of short-reach loc…
View article: Preparation and characterization of superparamagnetic magnetite (Fe3O4) nanoparticles: A short review
Preparation and characterization of superparamagnetic magnetite (Fe3O4) nanoparticles: A short review Open
Magnetic magnetite (Fe3O4) nanoparticles have attracted a great deal of attention in both fundamental research and practical applications over the past decades. Down to the nanoscale, superparamagnetic Fe3O4 nanoparticles with only a singl…
View article: Effects of photobiomodulation therapy with various laser power densities on wound healing
Effects of photobiomodulation therapy with various laser power densities on wound healing Open
Photobiomodulation therapy (PBMT) on wound using infrared laser accelerates the wound healing process. The enhancement effects of different power densities of laser irradiation to achieve optimal result were not focused in previous works. …
View article: Liquid media regulated growth of cinnamon nanoparticles: Absorption and emission traits
Liquid media regulated growth of cinnamon nanoparticles: Absorption and emission traits Open
Customized cinnamon-based nanostructures are of great demand for broad arrays of nanomedical, biomedical and photocatalytic purposes. Conventional methods for cinnamon nanomaterials production with desirable optical absorption and emission…
View article: Generation of an ultrafast femtosecond soliton fiber laser by carbon nanotube as saturable absorber
Generation of an ultrafast femtosecond soliton fiber laser by carbon nanotube as saturable absorber Open
This paper reports the demonstration of ultrafast fiber laser in a simple erbium-doped fiber (EDF) laser that employed a carbon nanotube (CNT) thin film saturable absorber (SA) to generate a stable soliton pulse. The repetition rate of 10.…
View article: Optical and structure characterization of cinnamon nanoparticles synthesized by pulse laser ablation in liquid (PLAL)
Optical and structure characterization of cinnamon nanoparticles synthesized by pulse laser ablation in liquid (PLAL) Open
Organic nanoparticles development is under exploration due to its beneficial applications in nanobiomedical and research interests. PLAL technique of Q-switched 1064-Nd: YAG (10 ns pulse duration, repetition rate 1 Hz and laser energy 20-1…
View article: Effects of photocatalytic activity of metal and non-metal doped Tio<sub>2</sub>for Hydrogen production enhancement - A Review
Effects of photocatalytic activity of metal and non-metal doped Tio<sub>2</sub>for Hydrogen production enhancement - A Review Open
Titanium dioxide TiO2 is well-known materials that has become an efficient photocatalyst for environmental sustainability. Known as solar driven catalysis, TiO2 is considered as the most promising way to alleviate environmental issues caus…
View article: Recycling of pneumatic scrap tyre into nano-crumb rubber by pulsed laser ablation in different pH media
Recycling of pneumatic scrap tyre into nano-crumb rubber by pulsed laser ablation in different pH media Open
Nano crumb rubber from scrap tyre is synthesized via 1064 nm pulsed Nd:YAG laser ablation in three different pH media i.e. DI-water (pH∼6.45), D-limonene (pH∼3.47) and NaOH solution (pH∼13.41). Field Emission Scanning Electron Microscope (…
View article: Optical Characteristics of ITO/NTCDA Film for Defence Technology Application
Optical Characteristics of ITO/NTCDA Film for Defence Technology Application Open
View article: Influence of ZnO doping on structural, optical and pH-stimulus characteristics of silica-titania nanocomposite matrix
Influence of ZnO doping on structural, optical and pH-stimulus characteristics of silica-titania nanocomposite matrix Open
In-situ sol-gel procedure is used to synthesize the silica-titania nanocomposite (SiO2-TiO2) as host matrix which is doped with ZnO and heated at 300 °C for 1 h for homogeneous and stable matrix surface. The mixture of organic dyes i.e. cr…
View article: Laser surface roughening on copper analyzed using SEM-EDX
Laser surface roughening on copper analyzed using SEM-EDX Open
Microstructure, and chemical composition changes on the copper surface were investigated using SEM-EDX analysis. A Q-switched Nd:YAG laser was focused at laser energy of 224 mJ and 465 mJ to roughening the copper surface. The higher the la…
View article: Morphology and luminescence of photo-electrochemically synthesized porous silicon: Influence of varying current density
Morphology and luminescence of photo-electrochemically synthesized porous silicon: Influence of varying current density Open
Achieving high quality porous silicon (PSi) materials with desired porosity remains challenging. Three good qualities of PSi samples are prepared by Photo electro-chemically etching a piece of n-type Si inside the solution of 20 M HF, 10 M…
View article: Technical note: optical extinction coefficient of polydisperse spherical gold nanoparticles in water
Technical note: optical extinction coefficient of polydisperse spherical gold nanoparticles in water Open
The extinction coefficients of polydispersed gold nanoparticles up to σ = 360 nm were computed via exact solution of Mie theory. A narrow extinction peak around 520 nm occurs for mean particle sizes within dipole approximation limit. Spec…
View article: Optical Extinction Coefficients of Gold Nanoparticle Aggregates by Small Angle X-Ray Scattering (SAXS)
Optical Extinction Coefficients of Gold Nanoparticle Aggregates by Small Angle X-Ray Scattering (SAXS) Open
The size distribution of gold hydrosol aggregates induced by ascorbic acid has been characterised by small angle x-ray scattering (SAXS).The results are used to compute the extinction coefficients around the localised surface plasmon reson…
View article: CHARACTERIZATION OF PHOTOCHEMICALLY INITIATED GOLD NANOPARTICLES SYNTHESIZED VIA INCOHERENT ULTRAVIOLET RADIATION
CHARACTERIZATION OF PHOTOCHEMICALLY INITIATED GOLD NANOPARTICLES SYNTHESIZED VIA INCOHERENT ULTRAVIOLET RADIATION Open
A modified Turkevich pathway of synthesizing water suspended gold nanoparticles using incoherent ultraviolet radiation as photochemical reaction initiator produced broader absorbance band corresponding to localised surface plasmonresonsnce…
View article: THE EFFECTS OF THE AMBIENT LIQUID MEDIUM ON THE ABLATION EFFICIENCY, SIZE AND STABILITY OF SILVER NANOPARTICLES PREPARED BY PULSE LASER ABLATION IN LIQUID TECHNIQUE
THE EFFECTS OF THE AMBIENT LIQUID MEDIUM ON THE ABLATION EFFICIENCY, SIZE AND STABILITY OF SILVER NANOPARTICLES PREPARED BY PULSE LASER ABLATION IN LIQUID TECHNIQUE Open
Silver (Ag) nanoparticles (NPs) were synthesized by pulsed laser (Nd:YAG, 1064 nm) ablation of individual target in various solutions. The influence of deionized water (DIW), ethanol and Polyvinylpyrrolidone (PVP) as ambient medium on the …
View article: DETERMINATION SOUND SPEED OF METAL IN AQUEOUS SOLUTION VIA LASER INDUCED ACOUSTIC WAVE TECHNIQUE
DETERMINATION SOUND SPEED OF METAL IN AQUEOUS SOLUTION VIA LASER INDUCED ACOUSTIC WAVE TECHNIQUE Open
Laser induced breakdown and shock wave propagation are nonlinear phenomena. The high temperature and high pressure associated with plasma formation offering a lot advantages in industrial and scientific research. However not many realized …
View article: STRUCTURAL AND OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF SURFACTANT ASSISTED SiO2-TiO2 HYBRID MATRIX FOR PH SENSING: SOL-GEL APPROACH
STRUCTURAL AND OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF SURFACTANT ASSISTED SiO2-TiO2 HYBRID MATRIX FOR PH SENSING: SOL-GEL APPROACH Open
Structural and optical properties of surfactant-assisted SiO2-TiO2 hybrid matrix as a highly responsive optical sensing material by sol-gel method are investigated. Microscopic results indicate the uniform morphology with large pores witho…
View article: OPTIMIZED DISTANCE FOR NON-DAMAGING IN LASER CLEANING PREPARATION
OPTIMIZED DISTANCE FOR NON-DAMAGING IN LASER CLEANING PREPARATION Open
Laser Technology has wide application in industry as well as in scientific research. Semiconductor industry also interested to use laser for cleaning contaminant. However, until today, no laser has been deployed to take over the traditiona…
View article: LASER TATTOO REMOVAL COMPARISON BETWEEN 1064 AND 532 NM OF A Q-SWITCHEd Nd:YAG LASER TREATMENT
LASER TATTOO REMOVAL COMPARISON BETWEEN 1064 AND 532 NM OF A Q-SWITCHEd Nd:YAG LASER TREATMENT Open
Invention of the Q-switch advanced laser method is the most effective methods of tattoo removal compared to other methods of i.e. chemical, mechanical and surgical. In this study, we are reporting black pigment tattoo removal by comparing …
View article: THE EFFECT OF LASER IRRADIATION ON THE VIABILITY OF HUMAN BREAST CANCER CELL, MDA-MB-231
THE EFFECT OF LASER IRRADIATION ON THE VIABILITY OF HUMAN BREAST CANCER CELL, MDA-MB-231 Open
This study compared the effects of different sources of laser phototherapy on the cell viability of the in vitro human breast cancer cell lines. Laser phototherapy is used in the breast cancer clinical treatment, despite the limited safety…
View article: HYDROGEN PRODUCTION VIA CATALYST OF GREEN LASER, MOLYBDENUM AND ETHANOL
HYDROGEN PRODUCTION VIA CATALYST OF GREEN LASER, MOLYBDENUM AND ETHANOL Open
Electrolysis is an electrochemical process which is known as a green technology. Laser irradiation and the presence of catalyst in water electrolysis are identified as ways of improving the efficiency and increment of hydrogen production. …
View article: DEVELOPMENT OF LONG PULSED ND:YAG LASER SYSTEM
DEVELOPMENT OF LONG PULSED ND:YAG LASER SYSTEM Open
The Nd:YAG laser with long pulse duration can be produce by using an appropriate pumping scheme. The purpose of this study is to construct a high voltage power supply for laser system. In this attempt multiple-mesh pulse forming technique …
View article: ENHANCEMENT OF GREEN ALGAE HYDROGEN PRODUCTION BY LASER IRRADIATION
ENHANCEMENT OF GREEN ALGAE HYDROGEN PRODUCTION BY LASER IRRADIATION Open
Biohydrogen is an alternative to support the increasing hydrogen demand in the future. Biohydrogen is hydrogen gas produced by green algae and bacteria in certain quantity. The aim of this research is to enhance hydrogen gas production by …