Explanipedia

Curriculum Harmonization in the Pedagogical Framework of UIN K.H. Abdurrahman Wahid Pekalongan Open

Mohammad Syaifuddin, Salafudin Salafudin, Arditya Prayogi, Norma Alias · 2025

The effectiveness of a curriculum depends on its alignment with a coherent scientific philosophy that reflects real conditions. This study examines the application of the philosophy of scientific harmonization in the curriculum structure o…

Radiotherapy: Its Dual Nature in Cancer Treatment in Terms of Immunotherapy and Low-Dose Radiation Open

Mustapha Mohammed Karagama, Fuaada Mohd Siam, Norma Alias, Muhammad Mustapha, Dalal Yahya Alzahrani · 2025

This review paper critically analyses cancer treatment, examining the intricate aspects of radiotherapy (RT) and the promising prospects of virotherapy (VT) as a viable alternative strategy. We aim to explore the diverse effects of RT, pro…

Improving Academic Culture Through MBKM-Based Curriculum Construction at Islamic Higher Education Institution Open

Mohammad Syaifuddin, Sopiah Sopiah, Aan Fadia Annur, Arditya Prayogi, Norma Alias · 2025

Every university needs to harmonize and reconstruct its curriculum in accordance with national policies to improve the quality of its academic culture. Likewise, UIN K.H. Abdurrahman Wahid Pekalongan must apply the pillars of i…

Optimal control strategies for dynamical model of climate change under real data Open

Fatmawati Fatmawati, Faishal Farrel Herdicho, Nurina Fitriani, Norma Alias, Mazlan Hashim , et al. · 2025

Climate change is primarily caused by increasing levels of carbon dioxide (CO$_2$) in the atmosphere, with significant impacts on global temperatures and ecosystems. The interplay between CO$_2$ levels, forest biomass, and temperature high…

Online Teaching and Learning Technology Tools for Analytical-Numerical Methods in Engineering Open

Norma Alias, Noorazura Shahira Yusniman, Muhammad Suhardi, Nuraini Hashim, Nur Fariha Bharun · 2025

The COVID-19 pandemic has forced the synchronized and asynchronized teaching and learning (TnL) to sustain educational programs. It is difficult to change the modality of most STEM courses because the TnL of many laboratory skills does not…

Enhancing block cipher diffusion: A mathematical approach to key-dependent mix column transformations Open

Shiraz Naserelden, Norma Alias, Abdelrahman Altigani, Maher Waheeb, Azmi Alazzam , et al. · 2025

In this paper, we propose a novel key-dependent MixColumn transformation to enhance the diffusion properties of block ciphers, specifically within the AES framework. The proposed method introduces dynamic variation into the MixColumn step …

Advance attacks on AES: A comprehensive review of side channel, fault injection, machine learning and quantum techniques Open

Shiraz Naserelden, Norma Alias, Abdelrahman Altigani, Ahmed Mohamed, Said Badreddine · 2025

The Advanced Encryption Standard (AES) remains a foundational component of modern cryptography, securing vast volumes of digital communication and data storage. Despite its robust design and widespread adoption, AES continues to be the sub…

Surface Characteristics of Calcium Chloride Surface-Treated Mini Implant Open

Norma Alias, Saraswathy Devi Sinniah, Nornizar Anuar, Siti Nurul’ain Yusop, Mizaton Hazizul Hasan , et al. · 2025

Objective: This study aimed to investigate the surface characteristics of surface-treated titanium orthodontic mini-implant (MI) with acid etching and immersion in different conditions (concentrations, temperature and duration) of calcium …

Fully Dynamic Advanced Encryption Standard Open

Shiraz Naserelden, Norma Alias, Abdelrahman Altigani, Muhammad Iqbal Haikal Samia’An · 2025

As the reliance on using electronic services increases, the use of a strong encryption algorithm becomes paramount. The AES is the most widely used cipher. However, AES uses static transformations that attackers might exploit to cryptanaly…

Integrasi Pendidikan Tahfiz dan Akademik Open

Ade Gafar Abdullah, Abd Halim Embong, Riswadi Azmi, Wan Khairul Aiman Wan Mokhtar, Norma Alias , et al. · 2024

Traditional tahfiz education is often perceived as being separate from mainstream academic education. However, with the increasing demand to produce a generation of huffaz who are master the Quran and also excel in academic fields, univers…

Challenges and Barriers to Utilizing Eye Care Services Among Urban Population Globally: A Scoping Review Open

Norma Alias, Noor Halilah Buari · 2024

Objective: Eye health is crucial for overall well-being, relying on eye care services for the prevention and treatment of vision disorders. Increasing blindness rates underscore the need for early detection. Despite known urban-rural dispa…

Online Teaching and Learning Technology Tools for Analytical-Numerical Methods in Engineering Open

Norma Alias, Noorazura Shahira Yusniman, Muhammad Suhardi, Nuraini Hashim, Nur Fariha Bharun · 2024

The COVID-19 pandemic has forced the synchronized and asynchronized teaching and learning (TnL) to sustain educational programs. It is difficult to change the modality of most STEM courses because the TnL of many laboratory skills does not…

An Estimation of Stratified Dissolved Oxygen Based on Spatio-Temporal Water Quality Parameters Via Single-Multiple Target Regression Open

Yuli Sudriani, Foni Agus Setiawan, M. Fakhrudin, Arnida L. Latifah, Norma Alias , et al. · 2024

Generalization of parallel performance for multidimensional finite difference method of PDE problem Open

Hafizah Farhah Saipan Saipol, Norma Alias, Syarifah Zyurina Nordin · 2024

Partial differential equation (PDE) has been used widely in the development of the mathematical model to predict, design and perform optimal strategy for process control. The PDE model is performed in multidimensional; one, two and three a…

Modification and Simulation of a DNA Double-Strand Break Repair Model with Concurrent Repair of Three Dsbs Open

Mustapha Mohammed Karagama, Fuaada Mohd Siam, Norma Alias, Naglaa F. Soliman, Abeer D. Algarni · 2024

An Improved Quadratic Spline Model Using Curvature Tip Compression—Particle Swarm Optimization to Forecast Accurately the Nonlinear Fluid Calibration Curve Open

Jalu A. Prakosa, Norma Alias, Purwowibowo Purwowibowo, Abeer D. Algarni, Naglaa F. Soliman · 2024

Calibration costs of fluid quantity are not only expensive but also take time, particularly if calibrator facilities are limited. Sometimes, calibrated measuring points do not match the needs of measuring instruments in the field, so forec…

Review on mathematical model, artificial intelligence and challenges to logistics and supply chain management Open

Ummi Humairah Mohd Isnin, Khalid Solaman Almadani, Hamri Hamdika, Norma Alias, Nur Arina Bazilah Aziz , et al. · 2024

Artificial intelligence (AI) with mathematical modelling is one of the most metaphoric technologies in modern history. It helps businesses around the world, improving efficiency and optimizing resources especially in supply chain managemen…

Accurate Prediction Model with Experiment Validation for Viscosity Calibration Curve of Turbine Flow Meter Using Cubic Spline Approach Open

Jalu A. Prakosa, Norma Alias, Purwowibowo Purwowibowo, Abeer D. Algarni · 2024

Mathematics study habits through an ethnomathematics approach and entrepreneurial behavior of mathematics education students Open

Abdurrobbil Falaq Dwi Anggoro, Wahyu Widada, Khathibul Umam Zaid Nugroho, Dewi Herawaty, Rahmat Jumri , et al. · 2023

This research aims to determine whether there is a positive correlation between mathematics learning habits through an ethnomathematics approach and entrepreneurial behavior. This research is survey research conducted by mathematics educat…

Relationship among Self-Efficacy, Mathematical Concepts Understanding, Creative Thinking Skills, Mathematical Problem-Solving Skills, and Mathematics Learning Outcomes Open

Khathibul Umam Zaid Nugroho, Eddy Izwanto, Wahyu Widada, Norma Alias, Abdurrobbil Falaq Dwi Anggoro , et al. · 2023

The proficiency of students in mathematical problem-solving skills is believed to be shaped by factors such as mathematical concepts understanding, creative thinking skills, and self-efficacy. This research endeavors to investigate the int…

Pembelajaran YouTube: Meningkatkan pemahaman segitiga siswa SMP di masa Pandemi Open

Nirwana Nirwana, Norma Alias · 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh pembelajaran berbantuan YouTube pada masa pandemi COVID-19 terhadap kemampuan pemahaman segitiga siswa di Sekolah Menengah Pertama. Jenis Penelitian adalah penelitian eksperimen dengan des…

ICRAMET 2023 Author Index Open

Abdur Rahim, Mohamad Ridzuan Mohamad Kamal, Mohammed Abdelhag, Abdelrahman Saad, Abdul Aziz , et al. · 2023

A new implicit high-order iterative scheme for the numerical simulation of the two-dimensional time fractional Cable equation Open

Muhammad Asim Khan, Norma Alias, Ilyas Khan, Farid Salama, Sayed M. Eldin · 2023

Experimental Studies of Gravimetric Method for Salinity Measurement Traceability, Uncertainty and Electrolytic Conductivity Technique between Sodium Chloride (Nacl) and Potassium Chloride (Kcl) Open

Jalu A. Prakosa, Berliana Maulani Naziha, Purwowibowo Purwowibowo, Norma Alias, Swivano Agmal , et al. · 2023

A new fourth-order grouping iterative method for the time fractional sub-diffusion equation having a weak singularity at initial time Open

Muhammad Asim Khan, Norma Alias, Umair Ali · 2023

A new fourth-order explicit grouping iterative method is constructed for the numerical solution of the fractional sub-diffusion equation. The discretization of the equation is based on fourth-order finite difference method. Captive fractio…

Extended Graph of Fuzzy Topographic Topological Mapping Model: G04(FTTMn4) Open

Noorsufia Abd Shukor, Tahir Ahmad, Amidora Idris, Siti Rahmah Awang, Muhammad Zillullah Mukaram , et al. · 2022

Fuzzy topological topographic mapping (FTTM) is a mathematical model that consists of a set of homeomorphic topological spaces designed to solve the neuro magnetic inverse problem. The key to the model is its topological structure that can…

A new three-term conjugate gradient method with application to regression analysis Open

Nur Idalisa, Mohd Rivaie, Nur Hidayah Mohd Noh, Mohd Agos Salim Nasir, Nurul Hafawati Fadhilah , et al. · 2022

Conjugate gradient (CG) method is well-known for its ability to solve unconstrained optimization (UO.) problems. This article presenting a new CG method with sufficient descent conditions which improves the former method developed by Rvaie…

Quantitative heuristic approach for eye tracker availability: How focus ability enhances the students’ learning process Open

Noorazura Shahira Yusniman, Norma Alias, Farhana Johar · 2022

Eye tracking is a popular indicator to measure student' attention and ability to focus based on eye movement and eye position. In this era of Education 4.0, interface design, user experience and privacy issues prevent people from using wea…

Perception of teachers and lecturers in Malaysia and Indonesia towards challenges of 21st century education Open

Norma Alias, Normi Abdul Hadi · 2022

Several workshops were conducted in Malaysia and Indonesia to create and spread Education 4.0 awareness among education practitioners. A survey-based questionnaire distributed at the end of each workshop aim to capture participants' percep…

Extended Graph of the Fuzzy Topographic Topological Mapping Model Open

Muhammad Zillullah Mukaram, Tahir Ahmad, Norma Alias, Noorsufia Abd Shukor, Faridah Mustapha · 2021

Fuzzy topological topographic mapping (FTTM) is a mathematical model which consists of a set of homeomorphic topological spaces designed to solve the neuro magnetic inverse problem. A sequence of FTTM, FTTMn, is an extension of FTTM that i…

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