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View article: A pep in your strep: streptococcus pyogenes multifocal osteomyelitis and septic arthritis in an immunocompetent 7-year-old
A pep in your strep: streptococcus pyogenes multifocal osteomyelitis and septic arthritis in an immunocompetent 7-year-old Open
View article: 1625. Challenges in Addressing Congenital Syphilis in a Large Hospital System
1625. Challenges in Addressing Congenital Syphilis in a Large Hospital System Open
Background Congenital Syphilis (CS) has increased markedly in the Houston-TX metropolitan region; the rate per 100,000 live births was 138.6 in 2018. Therefore, we reviewed CS exposures presented to our network of institutions to identify …
View article: Durability of Cellular and Humoral Immunity After Primary and Booster Hepatitis B Vaccination of Individuals Living With Perinatally Acquired HIV
Durability of Cellular and Humoral Immunity After Primary and Booster Hepatitis B Vaccination of Individuals Living With Perinatally Acquired HIV Open
THE EDITOR-It is well known that individuals living with perinatally acquired human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) have substantial dyscrasias inside the B-cell compartment, affecting their immune response to vaccines [1-3].However, it is no…
View article: 2062. Impact of Indeterminate HIV Test Results on Efficacy of Emergency Department Routine HIV Screening
2062. Impact of Indeterminate HIV Test Results on Efficacy of Emergency Department Routine HIV Screening Open
Background In 2019, 36,801 new HIV cases were reported in the United States. Emergency Department routine HIV testing is crucial to identify new asymptomatic HIV infections. Early diagnosis followed by prompt antiretroviral therapy decreas…
View article: Human papillomavirus vaccine effectiveness by number of doses: Updated systematic review of data from national immunization programs
Human papillomavirus vaccine effectiveness by number of doses: Updated systematic review of data from national immunization programs Open
View article: Cerebral Infarctions in an Infant With COVID-19 Delta Variant Infection and Disseminated Tuberculosis
Cerebral Infarctions in an Infant With COVID-19 Delta Variant Infection and Disseminated Tuberculosis Open
View article: 926. Antibody Response to HPV Vaccination in Pediatric and Adolescent People Living with HIV (PLWH)
926. Antibody Response to HPV Vaccination in Pediatric and Adolescent People Living with HIV (PLWH) Open
Background Immune dysfunction related to HIV infection is associated with an inability to clear HPV infection and may compromise the immunogenicity of quadrivalent HPV vaccine Gardasil® (4v HPV). Methods Between 2005 and 2017, males and fe…
View article: 1020 Sleep and Glycemic Control in Adults With Long-Standing Type 1 Diabetes and Hypoglycemia Unawareness
1020 Sleep and Glycemic Control in Adults With Long-Standing Type 1 Diabetes and Hypoglycemia Unawareness Open
Introduction Nocturnal hypoglycemia is life threatening for individuals with type 1 diabetes (T1D) due to loss of hypoglycemia symptom recognition (hypoglycemia unawareness) and impaired glucose counterregulation. These individuals also sh…
View article: Health Disparities Past the Classroom: The Impact of Frontier Medicine on Students
Health Disparities Past the Classroom: The Impact of Frontier Medicine on Students Open
View article: Long-Term Compassionate Use of Cefiderocol To Treat Chronic Osteomyelitis Caused by Extensively Drug-Resistant Pseudomonas aeruginosa and Extended-Spectrum-β-Lactamase-Producing Klebsiella pneumoniae in a Pediatric Patient
Long-Term Compassionate Use of Cefiderocol To Treat Chronic Osteomyelitis Caused by Extensively Drug-Resistant Pseudomonas aeruginosa and Extended-Spectrum-β-Lactamase-Producing Klebsiella pneumoniae in a Pediatric Patient Open
We report a 15 year-old Nigerian adolescent male with chronic osteomyelitis caused by an extensively drug-resistant (XDR) Pseudomonas aeruginosa strain of sequence type 773 (ST773) carrying bla NDM-1 and an extended spectrum β-lactamase (E…
View article: Teaching Medical Spanish to Improve Population Health: Evidence for Incorporating Language Education and Assessment in U.S. Medical Schools
Teaching Medical Spanish to Improve Population Health: Evidence for Incorporating Language Education and Assessment in U.S. Medical Schools Open
Introduction: Language concordance between patients and physicians is an important factor in providing safe and effective health care, with Spanish as the predominant and fastest growing non-English language in the United Sates. How…
View article: Medical Spanish Standardization in U.S. Medical Schools: Consensus Statement From a Multidisciplinary Expert Panel
Medical Spanish Standardization in U.S. Medical Schools: Consensus Statement From a Multidisciplinary Expert Panel Open
Medical Spanish (MS) education is in growing demand from U.S. medical students, providers, and health systems, but there are no standard recommendations for how to structure the curricula, evaluate programs, or assess provider performance …
View article: Strategies for Teaching Linguistic Preparedness for Physicians: Medical Spanish and Global Linguistic Competence in Undergraduate Medical Education
Strategies for Teaching Linguistic Preparedness for Physicians: Medical Spanish and Global Linguistic Competence in Undergraduate Medical Education Open
In accordance with Liaison Committee on Medical Education (LCME) curriculum content standards, medical schools are expected to teach physician communication skills and cultural competence. Given the sustained U.S. Spanish-speaking populati…
View article: Population-level impact and herd effects following the introduction of human papillomavirus vaccination programmes: updated systematic review and meta-analysis
Population-level impact and herd effects following the introduction of human papillomavirus vaccination programmes: updated systematic review and meta-analysis Open
View article: TREATMENT COMPLETION AND IMPLEMENTATION BY PATIENTS INITIATING TICAGRELOR
TREATMENT COMPLETION AND IMPLEMENTATION BY PATIENTS INITIATING TICAGRELOR Open
BackgroundIn secondary prevention of adverse events and death following acute coronary syndrome, patients may benefit from adhering to a ticagrelor treatment.ObjectivesThe authors assessed the proportion of new ticagrelor users who complet…
View article: Adherence stages measured by patient-reported outcome instruments in adults with asthma: a scoping review
Adherence stages measured by patient-reported outcome instruments in adults with asthma: a scoping review Open
Objective: Individuals who are adherent to their asthma inhaled maintenance medication: (1) initiate their treatment (take the first dose); (2) implement it (take it as per prescribed dosing regimen); and persist with it (take it fo…
View article: Review of the current published evidence on single-dose HPV vaccination 2nd Edition
Review of the current published evidence on single-dose HPV vaccination 2nd Edition Open
Prophylactic human papillomavirus (HPV) vaccines have been licensed for over ten years. They were initially administered as a three-dose regimen over a six-month period. In 2014, following a review of the evidence for dose reduction by the…
View article: Adherence stages measured by patient-reported outcome instruments in adults with asthma: a scoping review
Adherence stages measured by patient-reported outcome instruments in adults with asthma: a scoping review Open
Objective: Individuals who are adherent to their asthma inhaled maintenance medication: (1) initiate their treatment (take the first dose); (2) implement it (take it as per prescribed dosing regimen); and persist with it (take it fo…
View article: Appropriateness of Ticagrelor Use at Initiation: A Population-Based Cohort Study
Appropriateness of Ticagrelor Use at Initiation: A Population-Based Cohort Study Open
Purpose. Ticagrelor is recommended following an acute coronary syndrome if used appropriately. Its use has not yet been well described in the context of ambulatory clinical practice. The objective of this study was to assess the proportion…
View article: Transverse Myelitis and Guillain-Barré Syndrome Associated with Cat-Scratch Disease, Texas, USA, 2011
Transverse Myelitis and Guillain-Barré Syndrome Associated with Cat-Scratch Disease, Texas, USA, 2011 Open
We describe a case of coexisting transverse myelitis and Guillain-Barré syndrome related to infection with Bartonella henselae proteobacterium and review similar serology-proven cases. B. henselae infection might be emerging as a cause of …
View article: Human papillomavirus vaccine effectiveness by number of doses: Systematic review of data from national immunization programs
Human papillomavirus vaccine effectiveness by number of doses: Systematic review of data from national immunization programs Open
Most post-licensure studies report highest effectiveness with three doses; some found no statistically significant difference between two and three doses. Additionally, almost half found some effectiveness with one dose. Several biases imp…
View article: 1054 Physical workload exposure threshold in cumulative-trauma disorders useful for primary prevention and for causal assessment: a 12.5 y follow-up cohort study
1054 Physical workload exposure threshold in cumulative-trauma disorders useful for primary prevention and for causal assessment: a 12.5 y follow-up cohort study Open
Introduction Cumulative-Trauma Disorders (CTD) are major loss causes in labour environments through the world, but few is known about quantitative robust and reliable workload exposure limits. The aim of this research was to define shoulde…
View article: Imported Congenital Rubella Syndrome, United States, 2017
Imported Congenital Rubella Syndrome, United States, 2017 Open
Although transmission of rubella virus within the United States is rare, the risk for imported cases persists. We describe a rubella case in a newborn, conceived in Saudi Arabia, in Texas during 2017, highlighting the importance of active …
View article: AB0649 Systemic sclerosis in argentina: evaluation of a single center cohort and comparison with international series
AB0649 Systemic sclerosis in argentina: evaluation of a single center cohort and comparison with international series Open
View article: <i>Angiostrongylus cantonensis</i> Meningitis and Myelitis, Texas, USA
<i>Angiostrongylus cantonensis</i> Meningitis and Myelitis, Texas, USA Open
Infection with Angiostrongylus cantonensis roundworms is endemic in Southeast Asia and the Pacific Basin. A. cantonensis meningitis and myelitis occurred in summer 2013 in a child with no history of travel outside of Texas, USA. Angiostron…
View article: CD31 Expression on CD4+ Cells: A Simple Method for Quantitation of Recent Thymus Emigrant CD4 Cells
CD31 Expression on CD4+ Cells: A Simple Method for Quantitation of Recent Thymus Emigrant CD4 Cells Open
Measurements of CD4 + CD31 + cells gave results consistent with those expected for recent thymus emigrant (RTE) CD4 + cells. The method was markedly simpler than established procedures for measurement of CD4 + RTE cells and is usable in lo…
View article: Phase I Study Assessing the Pharmacokinetic Profile, Safety, and Tolerability of a Single Dose of Ceftazidime-Avibactam in Hospitalized Pediatric Patients
Phase I Study Assessing the Pharmacokinetic Profile, Safety, and Tolerability of a Single Dose of Ceftazidime-Avibactam in Hospitalized Pediatric Patients Open
This study aimed to investigate the pharmacokinetics (PK), safety, and tolerability of a single dose of ceftazidime-avibactam in pediatric patients. A phase I, multicenter, open-label PK study was conducted in pediatric patients hospitaliz…
View article: Recent Thymus Emigrant CD4+ T Cells Predict HIV Disease Progression in Patients With Perinatally Acquired HIV
Recent Thymus Emigrant CD4+ T Cells Predict HIV Disease Progression in Patients With Perinatally Acquired HIV Open
CD4+RTE% predicts disease progression and may reflect history of disease in HIV-positive patients and adolescents. They are easy to measure in the clinical setting and may be helpful markers in guiding treatment decisions.
View article: Underweight, overweight and obesity prevalence among adolescent school children in the Province of La Pampa, Argentina
Underweight, overweight and obesity prevalence among adolescent school children in the Province of La Pampa, Argentina Open
In contrast with the small prevalence of low weight in the region, overweight and obesity are a significant problem among the studied population in La Pampa.
View article: Incidence and Predictors of Viral Suppression in a Cohort of Perinatally Human Immunodeficiency Virus-Infected Children and Adolescents
Incidence and Predictors of Viral Suppression in a Cohort of Perinatally Human Immunodeficiency Virus-Infected Children and Adolescents Open