Nurulazlina Ramli
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View article: Label-Efficient PCB Defect Detection with an ECA–DCN-Lite–BiFPN–CARAFE Enhanced YOLO and Single-Stage Semi-Supervision
Label-Efficient PCB Defect Detection with an ECA–DCN-Lite–BiFPN–CARAFE Enhanced YOLO and Single-Stage Semi-Supervision Open
Printed circuit board (PCB) defect detection is critical to manufacturing quality, yet tiny, low-contrast defects and limited annotations challenge conventional systems. This study develops an enhanced one-stage detector by modifying You O…
View article: Energy Storage, Power Management, and Applications of Triboelectric Nanogenerators for Self-Powered Systems: A Review
Energy Storage, Power Management, and Applications of Triboelectric Nanogenerators for Self-Powered Systems: A Review Open
Triboelectric nanogenerators (TENGs) have emerged as efficient mechanical-energy harvesters with advantages—simple architectures, broad material compatibility, low cost, and strong environmental tolerance—positioning them as key enablers o…
View article: A novel experimental design approach to generating orbital angular momentum waves using wearable textile antenna for sub-6 GHz 5G
A novel experimental design approach to generating orbital angular momentum waves using wearable textile antenna for sub-6 GHz 5G Open
This paper presents a novel wearable textile array antenna designed to generate Orbital Angular Momentum (OAM) waves with mode + 1 at 3.5 GHz (3.4 to 3.6 GHz) of the sub-6 GHz 5G New Radio (NR) band. The proposed antenna is based on a unif…
View article: Enhanced Stability and Performance of the Tidal Energy Conversion System Using Adaptive Optimum Relation-Based MPPT Algorithms
Enhanced Stability and Performance of the Tidal Energy Conversion System Using Adaptive Optimum Relation-Based MPPT Algorithms Open
Tidal energy is a highly predictable and sustainable resource with significant potential to meet global energy demands. This study proposes an adaptive optimum relation-based (A-ORB) maximum power point tracking algorithm to enhance the ef…
View article: Parents’ Readiness towards Involvement in Children’s Mathematics Learning at Home: A Literature Review
Parents’ Readiness towards Involvement in Children’s Mathematics Learning at Home: A Literature Review Open
View article: Parents’ Perceptions toward Inclusive Education in Mathematics at Johor Bahru, Johor
Parents’ Perceptions toward Inclusive Education in Mathematics at Johor Bahru, Johor Open
View article: Bilateral Middle Cerebellar Peduncle Infarction Presenting With Vertigo and Hearing Impairment Mimicking Peripheral Vestibulopathy
Bilateral Middle Cerebellar Peduncle Infarction Presenting With Vertigo and Hearing Impairment Mimicking Peripheral Vestibulopathy Open
Bilateral middle cerebellar peduncle (MCP) infarction is a rare manifestation of ischemic stroke. We report a middle-aged male patient who presented with acute onset of vertigo, left ear deafness, and severe ataxia. Magnetic resonance imag…
View article: Exploring the Opportunities of Applying RFID Technology in Smart Agriculture
Exploring the Opportunities of Applying RFID Technology in Smart Agriculture Open
This paper explores the opportunities of applying RFID (radio-frequency identification) technology in smart agriculture. With the projected increase in global population and the resulting higher demand for food production, the agricultural…
View article: Design and integration of a radiation detector module for robot operating system (ROS)
Design and integration of a radiation detector module for robot operating system (ROS) Open
In this paper, we present a radiation detector module that can be seamlessly integrated with Robot Operating System (ROS) to enable robots to perform radiation measurements in hazardous environments. The module is designed with a detector …
View article: Penerapan Model Pembelajaran Kooperatif Tipe Teams Games Tournament (TGT) Untuk Meningkatkan Hasil Belajar IPAS Siswa Sekolah Dasar
Penerapan Model Pembelajaran Kooperatif Tipe Teams Games Tournament (TGT) Untuk Meningkatkan Hasil Belajar IPAS Siswa Sekolah Dasar Open
Permasalahan dalam penelitan ini adalah rendahnya hasil belajar siswa pada mata pelajaran IPAS. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mendeskripsikan penerapan model pembelajaran berbasis masalah untuk meningkatkan hasil belajar siswa pa…
View article: Textile Characterization for Wearable Antenna Application Using Transmission Line Method
Textile Characterization for Wearable Antenna Application Using Transmission Line Method Open
This proposed work introduces the textile characterisation analysis based on the effects of fabric thickness and dielectric properties using the transmission line method for a wearable textile antenna. The return loss (S11) and transmissio…
View article: Higher Order OAM Mode Generation Using Wearable Antenna for 5G NR Bands
Higher Order OAM Mode Generation Using Wearable Antenna for 5G NR Bands Open
This paper presents a flexible and wearable textile array antenna designed to generate Orbital Angular Momentum (OAM) waves with Mode +2 at 3.5 GHz (3.4 to 3.6 GHz) of the sub-6 GHz fifth-generation (5G) New Radio (NR) band. The proposed a…
View article: Pre Synchronization Control Strategy of Virtual Synchronous Generator (VSG) in Micro-Grid
Pre Synchronization Control Strategy of Virtual Synchronous Generator (VSG) in Micro-Grid Open
The constant increase of energy demand and the widespread adoption of renewable energy sources have led to the significant interest in micro-grids, which are small-scale power systems that utilize distributed energy resources. However, mic…
View article: Generation of OAM Waves and Analysis of Mode Purity for�G燬ub-6燝Hz燗pplications
Generation of OAM Waves and Analysis of Mode Purity for�G燬ub-6燝Hz燗pplications Open
This article presents the generation of Orbital Angular Momentum (OAM) vortex waves with mode 1 using Uniform Circular Array (UCA) antenna. Two different designs, namely, UCA-1 (4-element array antenna) and UCA-2 (8-element array antenna),…
View article: Analysis of Symmetric Two and Four-coil Magnetic Resonant Coupling Wireless Power Transfer
Analysis of Symmetric Two and Four-coil Magnetic Resonant Coupling Wireless Power Transfer Open
This study examined the efficiency of power transfer for two-coil and four-coil spiral magnetic resonant coupling wireless power transfer (WPT) using distance to coil diameter (D/dm) ratio and reflection coefficient, S21 value. Adding reso…
View article: A Review of Orbital Angular Momentum Vortex Waves for the Next Generation Wireless Communications
A Review of Orbital Angular Momentum Vortex Waves for the Next Generation Wireless Communications Open
The next-generation wireless technology that can fulfill such a demand, namely the fifth-generation (5G) technology, should provide 1000 times larger capacity. Moreover, sixth-generation (6G) communication, which represents a significant u…
View article: COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS ON DIFFERENT FEEDING TECHNIQUES OF TEXTILE ANTENNA FOR GPS-L1 APPLICATION
COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS ON DIFFERENT FEEDING TECHNIQUES OF TEXTILE ANTENNA FOR GPS-L1 APPLICATION Open
This paper presents a comparative analysis of textile antenna using different feeding techniques for Global Positioning System (GPS-L1) application. Textile materials which are commonly used in the wearable application has gained much atte…
View article: Compact and Wide Bandwidth Microstrip Patch Antenna for 5G Millimeter Wave Technology: Design and Analysis
Compact and Wide Bandwidth Microstrip Patch Antenna for 5G Millimeter Wave Technology: Design and Analysis Open
In this paper, a compact microstrip patch antenna for 5G Millimeter wave technology has been proposed. By developing wide bandwidth characteristics, long ranges of data transfer are covered with better quality of signal transmission in 5G …
View article: A Review of the Wearable Textile-Based Antenna using Different Textile Materials for Wireless Applications
A Review of the Wearable Textile-Based Antenna using Different Textile Materials for Wireless Applications Open
Miniaturization of wireless systems empowered the use of the textile antenna for various purposes and has become one of the fastest developing technology in the world today. In general, textile antennas are microstrip antenna where the sub…
View article: Optimal Energy Scheduling Strategy in Power System using Bat Algorithm Optimization Approach
Optimal Energy Scheduling Strategy in Power System using Bat Algorithm Optimization Approach Open
This paper presents an energy scheduling strategy for power system using Bat Algorithm (BA) optimization technique.BA is inspired by the natural behaviour of microbats, that of echolocation.The paper focuses on the minimization of the tota…
View article: Microstrip Array Antenna using Series-Corporate Feed for Navigation System
Microstrip Array Antenna using Series-Corporate Feed for Navigation System Open
In this paper, the proposed antenna consists of a single transmission line for 6-elements microstrip array antenna using Rogers RT5880 substrate material with a dielectric constant (εr) of 2.2 and thickness of 0.787 mm for navigation appli…
View article: Microstrip Array Antenna using Series-Corporate Feed for Navigation System
Microstrip Array Antenna using Series-Corporate Feed for Navigation System Open
In this paper, the proposed antenna consists of a single transmission line for 6-elements microstrip array antenna using Rogers RT5880 substrate material with a dielectric constant (εr) of 2.2 and thickness of 0.787 mm for navigation appli…
View article: Solving Non-Smooth Economic Load Dispatch Problem via Flower Pollination Algorithm
Solving Non-Smooth Economic Load Dispatch Problem via Flower Pollination Algorithm Open
This paper discusses the generator optimization method for non-smooth economic dispatch (ED) in power systems using the Flower Pollination Algorithm (FPA).The generating value of each unit is determined without compromising the power limit…
View article: A Critical Analysis of a Wireless Power Transmission (WPT) with an Improvement Method for a Non-Radiative WPT
A Critical Analysis of a Wireless Power Transmission (WPT) with an Improvement Method for a Non-Radiative WPT Open
This paper describes the analysis of the wireless power transmission including recent progresses in non-radiative wireless power transmission (WPT) and the improvement methods. Generally, WPT transmitter side consists of a DC supply voltag…
View article: A Critical Analysis of a Wireless Power Transmission (WPT) with an Improvement Method for a Non-Radiative WPT
A Critical Analysis of a Wireless Power Transmission (WPT) with an Improvement Method for a Non-Radiative WPT Open
This paper describes the analysis of the wireless power transmission including recent progresses in non-radiative wireless power transmission (WPT) and the improvement methods. Generally, WPT transmitter side consists of a DC supply voltag…
View article: Design of Reconfigurable Stacked Patch Microstrip Antenna (RSPMA) at 1.8 GHz and 2.3 GHz
Design of Reconfigurable Stacked Patch Microstrip Antenna (RSPMA) at 1.8 GHz and 2.3 GHz Open
This paper presents a Reconfigurable Stacked Patch Microstrip Antenna (RSPMA) uses a combination of aperture coupled technique and stacked patch technology for reducing feigned radiation patterns. This RSPMA consists of three FR-4 substrat…
View article: Design and Performance Analysis of Different Dielectric Substrate based Microstrip Patch Antenna for 5G Applications
Design and Performance Analysis of Different Dielectric Substrate based Microstrip Patch Antenna for 5G Applications Open
In this paper, a 3.5 GHz microstrip patch antenna using three different substrates materials with varying relative permittivity have been designed. However, the thickness of the substrates are slightly different from each other which is 1.…
View article: Antenna Design for Shallow Freshwater Applications
Antenna Design for Shallow Freshwater Applications Open
View article: Circularly polarized microstrip patch antenna array for GPS application
Circularly polarized microstrip patch antenna array for GPS application Open
The 12 elements antenna array for GPS system having high gain with circular polarization is presented in this paper. The circularly polarized antenna is very suitable for the use of various wireless systems such as Global Positioning…
View article: Mutual Coupling Reduction of a Wideband Circularly Polarized Microstrip MIMO Antenna
Mutual Coupling Reduction of a Wideband Circularly Polarized Microstrip MIMO Antenna Open
Mutual coupling (MC) between elements in an antenna array could significantly affect antenna performance, but this effect has rarely been reported for circularly polarized (CP) antennas. Therefore, this paper investigates a wideband CP mul…