Mohammed Bashir
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View article: Inflammatory Bowel Disease and Mental Health: The Complex Relationship Between Gut and Brain
Inflammatory Bowel Disease and Mental Health: The Complex Relationship Between Gut and Brain Open
View article: DRB1 Subtyping Reveals Divergent Risk and Protection for Type 1 Diabetes in Middle Eastern Populations
DRB1 Subtyping Reveals Divergent Risk and Protection for Type 1 Diabetes in Middle Eastern Populations Open
Background Type 1 diabetes (T1D) is strongly influenced by HLA variation, yet current genetic risk models developed largely in European cohorts perform suboptimally in Middle Eastern populations due to region-specific allele frequencies, D…
View article: IMPACT OF AI TOOLS AND CHATGPT ON NURSING STUDENTS’ LEARNING OUTCOMES: A STUDY AT CIMS NURSING COLLEGE, CMH MULTAN
IMPACT OF AI TOOLS AND CHATGPT ON NURSING STUDENTS’ LEARNING OUTCOMES: A STUDY AT CIMS NURSING COLLEGE, CMH MULTAN Open
Background ChatGPT and other applications based on Artificial Intelligence (AI) are changing the education industry in the sense that it gives immediate feedback, generates content, and clarifies concepts. Nevertheless, their impact on the…
View article: RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN EMOTIONAL INTELLIGENCE AND ACADEMIC SUCCESS AMONG NURSING STUDENTS IN MULTAN, PAKISTAN
RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN EMOTIONAL INTELLIGENCE AND ACADEMIC SUCCESS AMONG NURSING STUDENTS IN MULTAN, PAKISTAN Open
Background: Emotional intelligence (EI) refers to the skill of becoming aware of knowing and controlling emotions whether in oneself or in others. It has been attributed to academic performance, interpersonal effectiveness, stress manageme…
View article: Fasting during Ramadan is associated with changes in activity and blood glucose excursion in people with type 2 diabetes on three or more anti-hyperglycemic agents PROFAST-3
Fasting during Ramadan is associated with changes in activity and blood glucose excursion in people with type 2 diabetes on three or more anti-hyperglycemic agents PROFAST-3 Open
Our findings show no significant changes in the overall glucose profile, except for prolonged post-iftar hyperglycemia. Intensive physical activity during fasting hours can increase the risk of hypoglycemia. This studyhighlights the need f…
View article: Artificial Intelligence in Gestational Diabetes Care: A Systematic Review
Artificial Intelligence in Gestational Diabetes Care: A Systematic Review Open
Background: Artificial intelligence (AI) has emerged as a transformative tool for advancing gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM) care, offering dynamic, data-driven methods for early detection, management, and personalized intervention. Obj…
View article: Non-equivalence of Standard and Unified Criteria for Gestational Diabetes Mellitus
Non-equivalence of Standard and Unified Criteria for Gestational Diabetes Mellitus Open
Objective: There are two types of criteria for diagnosing gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM). The first is based on measurement of three values on the glucose tolerance test (GTT) and making a diagnosis when any value is abnormal (…
View article: Knowledge of Home Care Management Among Caregivers of Mentally ill Patients in a Selected Psychiatric Hospital of Srinagar
Knowledge of Home Care Management Among Caregivers of Mentally ill Patients in a Selected Psychiatric Hospital of Srinagar Open
The study was conducted with the aim of assessing the knowledge of home care management among caregivers of mentally ill patients. Objectives of the study: 1. To assess the knowledge of home care management among caregivers of mentally ill…
View article: Acute liver disorders in the third trimester—<scp>AFLP</scp>, <scp>HELLP</scp> and infectious hepatitis—update on pathology, diagnosis and management
Acute liver disorders in the third trimester—<span>AFLP</span>, <span>HELLP</span> and infectious hepatitis—update on pathology, diagnosis and management Open
Key content The epidemiology and pathophysiology of AFLP, HELLP syndrome and infectious viral hepatitis in late pregnancy. Clinical presentation, diagnosis and management of these conditions. Complications (maternal and fetal) and how thes…
View article: Differential Effects of First and Third Trimester HbA1c Levels on Neonatal Weight and Placental Mediation in Type 1 Diabetes
Differential Effects of First and Third Trimester HbA1c Levels on Neonatal Weight and Placental Mediation in Type 1 Diabetes Open
Context In women with type 1 diabetes (T1D), the effects of glycaemic control on neonatal weight and the role of the placenta are not fully understood. Objective This study explores the relationship between glycaemic control, neonatal weig…
View article: Management of Prolactinoma during Pregnancy by Physicians from the Middle East and North Africa: A Case-Based Survey
Management of Prolactinoma during Pregnancy by Physicians from the Middle East and North Africa: A Case-Based Survey Open
The guidelines for managing prolactinomas during pregnancy are primarily based on retrospective evidence or expert opinion. A case-based questionnaire was sent to a convenience sample of endocrinologists (N = 116) and internists (N = 13) i…
View article: Evaluating the Effectiveness of Insulin Plus Oral Medications Versus Oral Anti‐Diabetes Therapy Alone in Patients With Newly Diagnosed Type 2 Diabetes With Very High <scp>hbA1c</scp> and Acute Coronary Syndrome
Evaluating the Effectiveness of Insulin Plus Oral Medications Versus Oral Anti‐Diabetes Therapy Alone in Patients With Newly Diagnosed Type 2 Diabetes With Very High <span>hbA1c</span> and Acute Coronary Syndrome Open
Introduction Many patients with Acute Coronary Syndrome (ACS) are newly diagnosed with Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus (T2DM) with very high hbA1c levels (> 10%). Early achievement of glycaemic control is of prime importance in such cases, and ma…
View article: Prevalence, comorbidities and treatment outcomes of patients with Acromegaly in Qatar. Running title: Acromegaly in Qatar
Prevalence, comorbidities and treatment outcomes of patients with Acromegaly in Qatar. Running title: Acromegaly in Qatar Open
Background: Acromegaly is associated with increased morbidity and reduced life expectancy. There are no previously published data on the presentation and management of patients with acromegaly in Qatar. Methods: This retrospective cohort s…
View article: Maternal DNA Methylation Signatures of Gestational Diabetes across all Stages of Pregnancy
Maternal DNA Methylation Signatures of Gestational Diabetes across all Stages of Pregnancy Open
Gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM) is a common metabolic disorder characterized by hyperglycemia that is first detected during pregnancy, which is not overt diabetes. GDM poses a substantial risk for prenatal and postnatal adverse outcome…
View article: The Influence of Islamic Culture on Organizational Performance in Islamic University In Uganda: A descriptive Study
The Influence of Islamic Culture on Organizational Performance in Islamic University In Uganda: A descriptive Study Open
This paper set out to explore how everyday cultural practices and strong beliefs help shape how effective an institution can be, revealing layers of influence that aren’t immediately obvious. A mix of methods was used—from surveys and inte…
View article: Management of Ophthalmopathy and Use of Selenium in Graves' Disease: A Survey of Physicians from the Middle East and Africa
Management of Ophthalmopathy and Use of Selenium in Graves' Disease: A Survey of Physicians from the Middle East and Africa Open
Objectives We explored how physicians in the Middle East and Africa (MEA) assess and manage Graves' ophthalmopathy (GO) and ascertain their perceptions of selenium (Se) in thyroid disease. Methods Two online questionnaires were sent to a s…
View article: Machine learning based model for the early detection of Gestational Diabetes Mellitus
Machine learning based model for the early detection of Gestational Diabetes Mellitus Open
View article: Genome‐Wide Association Study for Resting Electrocardiogram in the Qatari Population Identifies 6 Novel Genes and Validates Novel Polygenic Risk Scores
Genome‐Wide Association Study for Resting Electrocardiogram in the Qatari Population Identifies 6 Novel Genes and Validates Novel Polygenic Risk Scores Open
Background Electrocardiography is one of the most valuable noninvasive diagnostic tools in determining the presence of many cardiovascular diseases. Genetic factors are important in determining ECG abnormalities and their link to cardiovas…
View article: Management of Thyroid Disorders during Pregnancy: A Survey of Physicians from the Middle East and North Africa
Management of Thyroid Disorders during Pregnancy: A Survey of Physicians from the Middle East and North Africa Open
Objectives We explored the clinical practice of screening and managing hyperthyroidism and hypothyroidism during pregnancy in the Middle East and North Africa. Methods We used an online questionnaire based on clinical case scenarios to a r…
View article: FACTORS AFFECTING JOB MOTIVATION AMONG NURSES OF A TERTIARY CARE HOSPITAL OF LAHORE
FACTORS AFFECTING JOB MOTIVATION AMONG NURSES OF A TERTIARY CARE HOSPITAL OF LAHORE Open
Job motivation is critical for ensuring quality patient care and retaining skilled nursing staff, particularly in resource-constrained settings like Pakistan. Understanding factors influencing motivation is essential for developing effecti…
View article: Genetic heterogeneity in familial forms of genetic generalized epilepsy: from mono- to oligogenism
Genetic heterogeneity in familial forms of genetic generalized epilepsy: from mono- to oligogenism Open
Genetic generalized epilepsy (GGE) including childhood absence epilepsy, juvenile absence epilepsy, juvenile myoclonic epilepsy (JME), and GGE with tonic-clonic seizures (TCS) (GGE-TCS), is genetically influenced with a two- to four- fold …
View article: Looting of the Sudan National Museum – more is at stake than priceless ancient treasures
Looting of the Sudan National Museum – more is at stake than priceless ancient treasures Open
View article: Impact of Patient Age on Management of Hypothyroidism: A Survey of Physicians from Three Developing Regions
Impact of Patient Age on Management of Hypothyroidism: A Survey of Physicians from Three Developing Regions Open
Background The thyroid-stimulating hormone (TSH) levels increase with age, and aiming for the same TSH target applicable in a younger population in older patients who are on replacement with thyroid hormones. Methods We assessed practice p…
View article: Insulin Inertia Among People With Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus in Qatar: The INERT‐Q Study
Insulin Inertia Among People With Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus in Qatar: The INERT‐Q Study Open
Background Achieving and maintaining adequate glycaemic control is critical to reduce diabetes‐related complications. Therapeutic inertia is one of the leading causes of suboptimal glycaemic control. Aim To assess the degree of inertia in …
View article: COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS OF MEDICAL AND SURGICAL MANAGEMENT OF ECTOPIC PREGNANCY
COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS OF MEDICAL AND SURGICAL MANAGEMENT OF ECTOPIC PREGNANCY Open
A pregnancy that occurs in any place other than the endometrial cavity is called ectopic pregnancy. Objectives: The main aim of the study is to find a comparative analysis of medical and surgical management of ectopic pregnancy. Methods: T…
View article: Integrated care of diabetes during pregnancy: a Qatari nationwide cohort
Integrated care of diabetes during pregnancy: a Qatari nationwide cohort Open
View article: Prevalence and prognosis of fulminant type 1 diabetes mellitus in The Middle East: a comparative analysis in a 5-year nationwide cohort
Prevalence and prognosis of fulminant type 1 diabetes mellitus in The Middle East: a comparative analysis in a 5-year nationwide cohort Open
View article: An overview of diabetes mellitus in pregnant women with obesity
An overview of diabetes mellitus in pregnant women with obesity Open
Rates of obesity are increasing world-wide with an estimated 1billion people projected to be obese by 2030 if current trends remain unchanged. Obesity currently considered one of the most significant associated factors of non-communicable …
View article: DiaNet v2 deep learning based method for diabetes diagnosis using retinal images
DiaNet v2 deep learning based method for diabetes diagnosis using retinal images Open
Diabetes mellitus (DM) is a prevalent chronic metabolic disorder linked to increased morbidity and mortality. With a significant portion of cases remaining undiagnosed, particularly in the Middle East North Africa (MENA) region, more accur…
View article: Clinical and biochemical determinants of length of stay, readmission and recurrence in patients admitted with diabetic ketoacidosis
Clinical and biochemical determinants of length of stay, readmission and recurrence in patients admitted with diabetic ketoacidosis Open
The increasing prevalence of diabetic ketoacidosis (DKA) related admissions poses a significant burden on the healthcare systems globally. However, data regarding the predictors of healthcare resource utilization in DKA is limited and inco…