Omid Kohandel Gargari
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View article: Evaluating the diagnostic performance of OpenBioLLM in neurology: A case-based assessment of a medical large language model
Evaluating the diagnostic performance of OpenBioLLM in neurology: A case-based assessment of a medical large language model Open
In the evolving field of neurological healthcare, deep learning technologies are gaining recognition for their potential to enhance diagnostic accuracy. Transformer-based models, particularly large language models (LLMs) such as OpenBioLLM…
View article: Methylprednisolone pulse therapy compared with intravenous dexamethasone for severe COVID-19 patients: a randomized clinical trial
Methylprednisolone pulse therapy compared with intravenous dexamethasone for severe COVID-19 patients: a randomized clinical trial Open
Both dexamethasone and methylprednisolone demonstrated similar efficacy in outcomes such as mortality rate need for mechanical ventilation in hospitalized COVID-19 patients. However, dexamethasone was associated with a significantly shorte…
View article: Enhancing medical AI with retrieval-augmented generation: A mini narrative review
Enhancing medical AI with retrieval-augmented generation: A mini narrative review Open
Retrieval-augmented generation (RAG) is a powerful technique in artificial intelligence (AI) and machine learning that enhances the capabilities of large language models (LLMs) by integrating external data sources, allowing for more accura…
View article: Assessing the diagnostic accuracy of machine learning algorithms for identification of asthma in United States adults based on NHANES dataset
Assessing the diagnostic accuracy of machine learning algorithms for identification of asthma in United States adults based on NHANES dataset Open
View article: An Overview of Medical Knowledge Evaluation of Large Language Models: An Endeavor Toward a Standardized Evaluation and Reporting Guideline
An Overview of Medical Knowledge Evaluation of Large Language Models: An Endeavor Toward a Standardized Evaluation and Reporting Guideline Open
Large language models (LLMs) have increasingly been recognized for their potential to revolutionize various aspects of healthcare, including diagnosis and treatment planning. However, the complexity of evaluating these models, particularly…
View article: Standardized Assessment Framework for Evaluations of Large Language Models in Medicine (SAFE-LLM)
Standardized Assessment Framework for Evaluations of Large Language Models in Medicine (SAFE-LLM) Open
Large language models (LLMs) are AI-powered systems that have demonstrated significant potential in various fields, including medicine. Despite their promise, the methods for evaluating their performance in medical contexts remain inconsis…
View article: Placental Histopathological Changes and the Level of Anti-Spike Antibody After Covid-19 Vaccination During Pregnancy: A Case Series
Placental Histopathological Changes and the Level of Anti-Spike Antibody After Covid-19 Vaccination During Pregnancy: A Case Series Open
Background: COVID-19 infection during pregnancy could be associated with placental histopathological changes such as vascular diseases and malperfusion. There are studies showing that mRNA vaccines are not associated with significant place…
View article: Postprandial hypoglycemia as a complication of bariatric and metabolic surgery: a comprehensive review of literature
Postprandial hypoglycemia as a complication of bariatric and metabolic surgery: a comprehensive review of literature Open
Postprandial hypoglycemia (PPH) is a challenging and significant complication that can occur following bariatric and metabolic surgery. Symptoms of PPH are typical of hypoglycemia, such as sweating, weakness, disorientation, palpitation, e…
View article: Preventive Medications in Pediatric Migraine
Preventive Medications in Pediatric Migraine Open
Importance Pediatric migraine substantially impacts quality of life and academic performance among children and adolescents. Understanding the efficacy and safety of pharmacological interventions for migraine prophylaxis in this population…
View article: The effect of Myo‐inositol on improving sperm quality and <scp>IVF</scp> outcomes: A systematic review and meta‐analysis
The effect of Myo‐inositol on improving sperm quality and <span>IVF</span> outcomes: A systematic review and meta‐analysis Open
Myo‐inositol may be efficient to improve sperm parameters to increase the chance of fertility. Although, the data are controversial. This study aimed to assess the impact of Myo‐inositol supplements on semen quality and in vitro fertilizat…
View article: Epigenetics modification among vitrified oocytes and early embryos derived fromthem: a narrative review
Epigenetics modification among vitrified oocytes and early embryos derived fromthem: a narrative review Open
Vitrification has important application in assisted reproductive technology (ART) and this technique has been widely used in the cryopreservation of oocytes and embryos. However, due to susceptibility of epigenetic modifications to environ…
View article: The association between increased fetal movements in the third trimester and perinatal outcomes; a systematic review and meta-analysis
The association between increased fetal movements in the third trimester and perinatal outcomes; a systematic review and meta-analysis Open
View article: The effect of COVID‐19 and COVID‐19 vaccination on serum anti‐Mullerian hormone: A systematic review and meta‐analysis
The effect of COVID‐19 and COVID‐19 vaccination on serum anti‐Mullerian hormone: A systematic review and meta‐analysis Open
Objective The current study aims to evaluate the impact of COVID‐19 infection and vaccination on ovarian reserve by detecting the anti‐Mullerian hormone (AMH) level. Method PubMed, Embase, Web of Science, and Scopus has been searched for s…
View article: Maternal and Fetal Factors Affecting Cell-Free Fetal DNA (cffDNA) Fraction: A Systematic Review
Maternal and Fetal Factors Affecting Cell-Free Fetal DNA (cffDNA) Fraction: A Systematic Review Open
Background: Cell-free fetal DNA (cffDNA) is a novel screening method for fetal aneuploidy that facilitated non-invasive prenatal testing (NIPT) through analysis of cffDNA in maternal plasma. However, despite increased sensitivity, it has a…
View article: Enhancing title and abstract screening for systematic reviews with GPT-3.5 turbo
Enhancing title and abstract screening for systematic reviews with GPT-3.5 turbo Open
View article: COVID-19 vaccination during pregnancy: a systematic review and meta-analysis
COVID-19 vaccination during pregnancy: a systematic review and meta-analysis Open
View article: Glucose metabolism tests and recurrent pregnancy loss: evidence from a systematic review and meta-analysis
Glucose metabolism tests and recurrent pregnancy loss: evidence from a systematic review and meta-analysis Open
View article: Quality of Life in Breast Cancer Patients: A Systematic Review of the Qualitative Studies
Quality of Life in Breast Cancer Patients: A Systematic Review of the Qualitative Studies Open
Objective Quality of life (QoL) in breast cancer patients is still an important topic. Despite numerous quantitative scales, qualitative studies can help to in-depth understand the QoL of breast cancer patients. The purpose of this systema…
View article: Bilateral asymmetrical hip dislocation: a case report and literature review
Bilateral asymmetrical hip dislocation: a case report and literature review Open
Background Asymmetrical bilateral dislocation of hip is dislocation of both hips in different directions, one hip dislocates anteriorly and the other one dislocates posteriorly. 90 percent of all hip dislocations are unilateral and posteri…
View article: Ivermectin under scrutiny: a systematic review and meta-analysis of efficacy and possible sources of controversies in COVID-19 patients
Ivermectin under scrutiny: a systematic review and meta-analysis of efficacy and possible sources of controversies in COVID-19 patients Open
View article: Epstein–Barr virus and COVID‐19
Epstein–Barr virus and COVID‐19 Open
As the number of infections with the novel coronavirus, severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) rise beyond 430 million documented cases,1 the postinfection sequelae and long term symptoms of coronavirus disease 2019 (…
View article: Surgical Sponge Retained in Femoral Canal for 22 Years: A Case Report
Surgical Sponge Retained in Femoral Canal for 22 Years: A Case Report Open
Background: Retained surgical items (RSIs) are not very common in the orthopedic surgery. Here, we are reporting a case of a sponge pad left in the femoral canal for 22 years. We could not find any other reported case of retained surgical …
View article: The host immune responses to SARS-CoV-2 and therapeutic strategies in the treatment of COVID-19 cytokine storm
The host immune responses to SARS-CoV-2 and therapeutic strategies in the treatment of COVID-19 cytokine storm Open
The ravaging pandemic caused by SAR-CoV-2, a member of β-coronaviruses, marks the end of the year 2019. Despite being identified and classified at the earliest stage, the virus records worldwide soaring transmissibility, morbidity, and mo…