Panmao Zhai
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View article: Molecular Mechanisms Underlying Sensory and Chemical Changes in Muscle Foods Induced by Sous-Vide Cooking: A Review
Molecular Mechanisms Underlying Sensory and Chemical Changes in Muscle Foods Induced by Sous-Vide Cooking: A Review Open
Sous-vide cooking has attracted considerable attention for its capacity to minimise nutritional and qualitative degradation in muscle foods, with research into the intricate changes in sensory attributes becoming a particular focal point. …
View article: The Predominant Compound Extreme Events Inhibiting Vegetation Growth in China During the Past Two Decades
The Predominant Compound Extreme Events Inhibiting Vegetation Growth in China During the Past Two Decades Open
As global climate change intensifies, compound extremes (CEs) have become more frequent and have increased the vulnerability of terrestrial vegetation. While future climate change is expected to continue to exacerbate the severity of CEs, …
View article: Interaction of 25–60‐Day Intraseasonal Variabilities Between Subtropical and Polar Regions Nonlinearly Amplifies and Prolongs the Extreme Temperature Over Northeast China
Interaction of 25–60‐Day Intraseasonal Variabilities Between Subtropical and Polar Regions Nonlinearly Amplifies and Prolongs the Extreme Temperature Over Northeast China Open
Northeast China (NEC) is one of the major crop producing regions in China, which is severely affected by persistently extreme temperatures during summer. Previous works focused on understanding the intensity of extreme temperatures, yet ne…
View article: Indicators of Global Climate Change 2024: annual update of key indicators of the state of the climate system and human influence
Indicators of Global Climate Change 2024: annual update of key indicators of the state of the climate system and human influence Open
In a rapidly changing climate, evidence-based decision-making benefits from up-to-date and timely information. Here we compile monitoring datasets (published at https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.15639576; Smith et al., 2025a) to produce updat…
View article: Evaluation of High-resolution Downscaling Predictions for the July 2023 Extreme Rainstorm in the Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei Region Based on CMA-CPSv3
Evaluation of High-resolution Downscaling Predictions for the July 2023 Extreme Rainstorm in the Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei Region Based on CMA-CPSv3 Open
Integration of weather and climate forecasting is currently the frontier of numerical modeling development in China, and dynamic downscaling allows for improving the performance and resolution of global climate models to the weather scale.…
View article: Indicators of Global Climate Change 2024: annual update of key indicators of the state of the climate system and human influence
Indicators of Global Climate Change 2024: annual update of key indicators of the state of the climate system and human influence Open
In a rapidly changing climate, evidence-based decision-making benefits from up-to-date and timely information. Here we compile monitoring datasets (published here https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.15327155 Smith et al., 2025a) to produce upda…
View article: Supplementary material to "Indicators of Global Climate Change 2024: annual update of key indicators of the state of the climate system and human influence"
Supplementary material to "Indicators of Global Climate Change 2024: annual update of key indicators of the state of the climate system and human influence" Open
View article: Evaluation of High‐Resolution Downscaling Predictions for the July 2023 Extreme Rainstorm in the Beijing‐Tianjin‐Hebei Region Based on <scp>CMA</scp>‐<scp>CPSv3</scp>
Evaluation of High‐Resolution Downscaling Predictions for the July 2023 Extreme Rainstorm in the Beijing‐Tianjin‐Hebei Region Based on <span>CMA</span>‐<span>CPSv3</span> Open
The integration of weather and climate prediction represents the current frontier in the development of numerical modeling in China. Dynamic downscaling serves as a pivotal approach, improving the performance and resolution of global clima…
View article: Protracted vegetation recovery after compound drought and hot extreme compared to general drought
Protracted vegetation recovery after compound drought and hot extreme compared to general drought Open
Recovery time is critical for accurate assessment of drought impacts on vegetation growth and terrestrial carbon dynamics. However, the dominant factors driving the spatiotemporal variation of recovery time are still poorly understood; har…
View article: Combined Influence of 10–30‐Day Tropical and Mid–High‐Latitude Intraseasonal Oscillations on the Rapid Increases of Humid Heatwaves in Southern China
Combined Influence of 10–30‐Day Tropical and Mid–High‐Latitude Intraseasonal Oscillations on the Rapid Increases of Humid Heatwaves in Southern China Open
As a typical hotspot of heatwaves, southern China experienced a marked shift from dry to humid heatwaves in the recent decade of 2013–2022. Significant 10–30‐day intraseasonal oscillation (ISO) in temperature and humidity is a major contri…
View article: Impact of extreme seasonal drought on ecosystem carbon‒water coupling across China
Impact of extreme seasonal drought on ecosystem carbon‒water coupling across China Open
Water use efficiency (WUE) is a critical evaluation indicator of ecosystem responses to climate change and its extremes. However, the influence of the timing of extreme drought on the variation of ecosystem WUE under severe water stress ha…
View article: Impacts of 10–30-day atmospheric oscillation on persistent compound heatwaves in the Yangtze River Delta with implications for local electricity demand and supply
Impacts of 10–30-day atmospheric oscillation on persistent compound heatwaves in the Yangtze River Delta with implications for local electricity demand and supply Open
The Yangtze River Delta (YRD) is a hotspot of compound heatwaves characterized by scorching day and sweltering night persisting for more than 3 days. The YRD compound heatwaves are intimately associated with the 10–30-day variations of air…
View article: Constraining future surface air temperature change on the Tibetan Plateau
Constraining future surface air temperature change on the Tibetan Plateau Open
The rapid warming of the Tibetan Plateau (TP) in recent decades has led to severe consequences, including the melting of glaciers and snow cover, which further accelerates warming. Accurately projecting the magnitude of future warming is c…
View article: Impact of ocean mixed layer depth on tropical cyclone characteristics: a numerical investigation
Impact of ocean mixed layer depth on tropical cyclone characteristics: a numerical investigation Open
Introduction The impact of upper-ocean temperature on tropical cyclone (TC) activity is an open issue. Compared to the attention devoted to the effect of sea-surface temperature (SST) on TC activities, much less is known about the effect o…
View article: Indicators of Global Climate Change 2023: annual update of key indicators of the state of the climate system and human influence
Indicators of Global Climate Change 2023: annual update of key indicators of the state of the climate system and human influence Open
Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) assessments are the trusted source of scientific evidence for climate negotiations taking place under the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change (UNFCCC). Evidence-based decis…
View article: Indicators of Global Climate Change 2023: annual update of key indicators of the state of the climate system and human influence
Indicators of Global Climate Change 2023: annual update of key indicators of the state of the climate system and human influence Open
Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) assessments are the trusted source of scientific evidence for climate negotiations taking place under the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change (UNFCCC). Evidence-based decis…
View article: Co-influence of the start of thermal growing season and precipitation on vegetation spring green-up on the Tibetan Plateau
Co-influence of the start of thermal growing season and precipitation on vegetation spring green-up on the Tibetan Plateau Open
The climate in the Tibetan Plateau (TP) has undergone significant change in recent decades, mainly in thermal and water conditions, which plays a crucial role in phenological changes in vegetation spring phenology. However, how the start o…
View article: Non-uniform changes of daily precipitation in China: Observations and simulations
Non-uniform changes of daily precipitation in China: Observations and simulations Open
Daily precipitation of different intensities is expected to change differently in response to global warming. Based on station observations and simulations from the latest climate models, we investigated the non-uniform features of changes…
View article: On the possibility of the 2022-like spatio-temporally compounding event across the Yangtze River Valley
On the possibility of the 2022-like spatio-temporally compounding event across the Yangtze River Valley Open
During July-September 2022, heatwaves, droughts, forest fires and floods hit the Yangtze River Valley (YRV) successively, constituting a spatio-temporally compounding event. Starting in mid-July, one of the most severe, susta…
View article: On the possibility of the 2022-like spatio-temporally compounding event across the Yangtze River Valley
On the possibility of the 2022-like spatio-temporally compounding event across the Yangtze River Valley Open
During July–September 2022, heatwaves, droughts, forest fires and floods hit the Yangtze River Valley successively, constituting a spatio-temporally compounding event. Understanding its risks matters to disaster preparedness. Through searc…
View article: Storyline attribution of human influence on a record-breaking spatially compounding flood-heat event
Storyline attribution of human influence on a record-breaking spatially compounding flood-heat event Open
Attribution of compound events informs preparedness for emerging hazards with disproportionate impacts. However, the task remains challenging because space-time interactions among extremes and uncertain dynamic changes are not satisfactori…
View article: Increase in optimal configuration of 25–60-day atmospheric circulations for Yangtze heavy rainfall under global warming background
Increase in optimal configuration of 25–60-day atmospheric circulations for Yangtze heavy rainfall under global warming background Open
In summer, the middle and lower reaches of the Yangtze River (MLYR) often suffers from severe floods as a result of a dominant intraseasonal oscillation (ISO) of rainfall with the quasi-period of 25–60 days. 75% of flooding events during s…
View article: Future Extreme Precipitation in Summer Will Become More Widespread in China Depending on Level of Warming
Future Extreme Precipitation in Summer Will Become More Widespread in China Depending on Level of Warming Open
In this study, CMIP6 and single model initial‐condition large ensemble (SMILE) simulations were applied to reveal possible changes in the spatial coverage (RSC) of summer extreme precipitation (≥99th percentile) in China. Four different ap…
View article: References
References Open
urEc ole-Broc hure Web.pdf
View article: Constraining the global mean surface temperature during 1850-1880 with new statistical physical model
Constraining the global mean surface temperature during 1850-1880 with new statistical physical model Open
As IPCC ARs stated, global warming is estimated based on the average from 1850 to 1900 (global average temperature of preindustrialization estimated from relatively sparse observations). Given the impossibility of massive increasing observ…
View article: Amplification of warming on the Tibetan Plateau
Amplification of warming on the Tibetan Plateau Open
The accelerated warming over the Tibetan Plateau relative to global means has attracted considerable attention from the scientific community. Nevertheless, the timescale, seasonality and dominant causes of the Tibetan warming amplification…
View article: IPCC, 2023: Climate Change 2023: Synthesis Report. Contribution of Working Groups I, II and III to the Sixth Assessment Report of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change [Core Writing Team, H. Lee and J. Romero (eds.)]. IPCC, Geneva, Switzerland.
IPCC, 2023: Climate Change 2023: Synthesis Report. Contribution of Working Groups I, II and III to the Sixth Assessment Report of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change [Core Writing Team, H. Lee and J. Romero (eds.)]. IPCC, Geneva, Switzerland. Open
The Synthesis Report (SYR) is a stand-alone synthesis of the most policy-relevant evidence from the scientific, technical, and socio-economic literature assessed in the Sixth Assessment Report (AR6) of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climat…
View article: Index
Index Open
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View article: Annex V: Monsoons
Annex V: Monsoons Open
A summary is not available for this content so a preview has been provided. As you have access to this content, a full PDF is available via the 'Save PDF' action button.
View article: Desertification dynamics in China's drylands under climate change
Desertification dynamics in China's drylands under climate change Open
Much of drylands has been hit by land degradation during the recent decades. But whether and how desertification is related to climate change is poorly understood. Here, using the Normalized Difference Vegetation Index (NDVI) time series a…