Patricia A. Thistlethwaite
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View article: Store-operated Ca <sup>2+</sup> entry is involved in endothelium-to-mesenchymal transition in lung vascular endothelial cells
Store-operated Ca <sup>2+</sup> entry is involved in endothelium-to-mesenchymal transition in lung vascular endothelial cells Open
EndMT has been reported to contribute to the pathogenesis of PAH. In this study, we aimed to determine the role of Ca 2+ signaling in the development of EndMT in human lung vascular endothelial cells. Our data suggest that TGF-β 1 requires…
View article: Store-operated Ca<sup>2+</sup>entry is involved in endothelium-to-mesenchymal transition in lung vascular endothelial cells
Store-operated Ca<sup>2+</sup>entry is involved in endothelium-to-mesenchymal transition in lung vascular endothelial cells Open
Endothelial-to-mesenchymal transition (EndMT) is a biological process that converts endothelial cells to mesenchymal cells with increased proliferative and migrative abilities. EndMT has been implicated in the development of pulmonary vasc…
View article: Delta‐like ligand 4 inhibitor drug treatment induces pulmonary hypertension in cancer clinical trials
Delta‐like ligand 4 inhibitor drug treatment induces pulmonary hypertension in cancer clinical trials Open
Delta‐like ligand 4 (DLL‐4) inhibitor drugs are an emerging cancer treatment. In clinical trials for solid organ malignancies, intravenous administration of monoclonal antibodies that inhibit DLL‐4 is associated with development of pulmona…
View article: Apelin modulates inflammation and leukocyte recruitment in experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis
Apelin modulates inflammation and leukocyte recruitment in experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis Open
Demyelination due to autoreactive T cells and inflammation in the central nervous system are principal features of multiple sclerosis (MS), a chronic and highly disabling human disease affecting brain and spinal cord. Here, we show that tr…
View article: NOTCH3 and Pulmonary Arterial Hypertension
NOTCH3 and Pulmonary Arterial Hypertension Open
NOTCH3 receptor signaling has been linked to the regulation of smooth muscle cell proliferation and the maintenance of smooth muscle cells in an undifferentiated state. Pulmonary arterial hypertension (World Health Organization Group 1 idi…
View article: Autoimmune Encephalitis Induced by SARS-CoV-2 Infection Treated with Thymectomy
Autoimmune Encephalitis Induced by SARS-CoV-2 Infection Treated with Thymectomy Open
View article: BRCC3 Regulation of ALK2 in Vascular Smooth Muscle Cells: Implication in Pulmonary Hypertension
BRCC3 Regulation of ALK2 in Vascular Smooth Muscle Cells: Implication in Pulmonary Hypertension Open
BACKGROUND: An imbalance of antiproliferative BMP (bone morphogenetic protein) signaling and proliferative TGF-β (transforming growth factor-β) signaling is implicated in the development of pulmonary arterial hypertension (PAH). The posttr…
View article: Discussion to: An angiotensin system inhibitor (losartan) potentiates antitumor efficacy of cisplatin in a murine model of non–small cell lung cancer
Discussion to: An angiotensin system inhibitor (losartan) potentiates antitumor efficacy of cisplatin in a murine model of non–small cell lung cancer Open
View article: Discussion to: Assessment of effectiveness and safety of thrombolytic therapy to pulmonary emboli by endobronchial ultrasound-guided transbronchial needle injection
Discussion to: Assessment of effectiveness and safety of thrombolytic therapy to pulmonary emboli by endobronchial ultrasound-guided transbronchial needle injection Open
View article: Surgical management of left bundle branch pacing lead causing septal and left ventricular perforation
Surgical management of left bundle branch pacing lead causing septal and left ventricular perforation Open
Key Teaching Points•Right ventricular lead perforation of the interventricular septum and left ventricular free wall after left bundle branch pacing wire placement can be a life-threatening event that requires prompt intervention.•The clin…
View article: MED1 Regulates BMP/TGF-β in Endothelium: Implication for Pulmonary Hypertension
MED1 Regulates BMP/TGF-β in Endothelium: Implication for Pulmonary Hypertension Open
Background: Dysregulated BMP (bone morphogenetic protein) or TGF-β (transforming growth factor beta) signaling pathways are imperative in idiopathic and familial pulmonary arterial hypertension (PAH) as well as experimental pulmonary hyper…
View article: Mechanosensitive cation currents through TRPC6 and Piezo1 channels in human pulmonary arterial endothelial cells
Mechanosensitive cation currents through TRPC6 and Piezo1 channels in human pulmonary arterial endothelial cells Open
Mechanosensitive cation channels and Ca 2+ influx through these channels play an important role in the regulation of endothelial cell functions. Transient receptor potential canonical channel 6 (TRPC6) is a diacylglycerol-sensitive nonsele…
View article: Mechanosensitive channel Piezo1 is required for pulmonary artery smooth muscle cell proliferation
Mechanosensitive channel Piezo1 is required for pulmonary artery smooth muscle cell proliferation Open
Concentric pulmonary vascular wall thickening due partially to increased pulmonary artery (PA) smooth muscle cell (PASMC) proliferation contributes to elevating pulmonary vascular resistance (PVR) in patients with pulmonary hypertension (P…
View article: Excess neuropeptides in lung signal through endothelial cells to impair gas exchange
Excess neuropeptides in lung signal through endothelial cells to impair gas exchange Open
View article: TRPC6, a therapeutic target for pulmonary hypertension
TRPC6, a therapeutic target for pulmonary hypertension Open
Idiopathic pulmonary arterial hypertension (PAH) is a fatal and progressive disease. Sustained vasoconstriction due to pulmonary arterial smooth muscle cell (PASMC) contraction and concentric arterial remodeling due partially to PASMC prol…
View article: Endothelial upregulation of mechanosensitive channel Piezo1 in pulmonary hypertension
Endothelial upregulation of mechanosensitive channel Piezo1 in pulmonary hypertension Open
Piezo is a mechanosensitive cation channel responsible for stretch-mediated Ca 2+ and Na + influx in multiple types of cells. Little is known about the functional role of Piezo1 in the lung vasculature and its potential pathogenic role in …
View article: Iatrogenic intrathoracic encapsulated siliconoma from a ruptured breast implant
Iatrogenic intrathoracic encapsulated siliconoma from a ruptured breast implant Open
Our patient was a 57-year-old woman with a history of bilateral retropectoral silicone breast augmentation and axillary hyperhidrosis who underwent a bilateral thoracic sympathectomy via video-assisted thoracoscopic surgery by a surgeon at…
View article: Adult stem cell-derived complete lung organoid models emulate lung disease in COVID-19
Adult stem cell-derived complete lung organoid models emulate lung disease in COVID-19 Open
Background: SARS-CoV-2, the virus responsible for COVID-19, causes widespread damage in the lungs in the setting of an overzealous immune response whose origin remains unclear. Methods: We present a scalable, propagable, personalized, cost…
View article: Mouse model of experimental pulmonary hypertension: Lung angiogram and right heart catheterization
Mouse model of experimental pulmonary hypertension: Lung angiogram and right heart catheterization Open
Pulmonary arterial hypertension is a progressive and fatal disease and rodents with experimental pulmonary hypertension (PH) are often used to study pathogenic mechanisms, identify therapeutic targets, and develop novel drugs for treatment…
View article: Upregulation of Calcium Homeostasis Modulators in Contractile-To-Proliferative Phenotypical Transition of Pulmonary Arterial Smooth Muscle Cells
Upregulation of Calcium Homeostasis Modulators in Contractile-To-Proliferative Phenotypical Transition of Pulmonary Arterial Smooth Muscle Cells Open
Excessive pulmonary artery (PA) smooth muscle cell (PASMC) proliferation and migration are implicated in the development of pathogenic pulmonary vascular remodeling characterized by concentric arterial wall thickening and arteriole muscula…
View article: Differential Myocardial Gene Delivery by Recombinant Serotype-Specific Adeno-associated Viral Vectors
Differential Myocardial Gene Delivery by Recombinant Serotype-Specific Adeno-associated Viral Vectors Open
Recombinant cross-packaging of adeno-associated virus (AAV) genome of one serotype into other AAV serotypes has the potential to optimize tissue-specific gene transduction and expression in the heart. To evaluate the role of AAV1 to 5 viri…
View article: Author response: Adult stem cell-derived complete lung organoid models emulate lung disease in COVID-19
Author response: Adult stem cell-derived complete lung organoid models emulate lung disease in COVID-19 Open
Article Figures and data Abstract Introduction Results Discussion Materials and methods Data availability References Decision letter Author response Article and author information Metrics Abstract Background: SARS-CoV-2, the virus responsi…
View article: Halofuginone, a promising drug for treatment of pulmonary hypertension
Halofuginone, a promising drug for treatment of pulmonary hypertension Open
Background and Purpose Halofuginone is a febrifugine derivative originally isolated from Chinese traditional herb Chang Shan that exhibits anti‐hypertrophic, anti‐fibrotic and anti‐proliferative effects. We sought to investigate whether ha…
View article: Imaging of pulmonary hypertension in adults: a position paper from the Fleischner Society
Imaging of pulmonary hypertension in adults: a position paper from the Fleischner Society Open
Pulmonary hypertension (PH) is defined by a mean pulmonary artery pressure greater than 20 mmHg and classified into five different groups sharing similar pathophysiologic mechanisms, haemodynamic characteristics, and therapeutic management…
View article: Bleomycin-induced lung injury treated with venovenous extracorporeal membrane oxygenation (ECMO) and ultra-protective ventilator settings
Bleomycin-induced lung injury treated with venovenous extracorporeal membrane oxygenation (ECMO) and ultra-protective ventilator settings Open
Bleomycin treats malignancies, such as germ cell tumours and Hodgkin lymphoma. While efficacious, it can cause severe drug-induced lung injury. We present a 42-year-old patient with stage IIB seminoma treated with radical orchiectomy follo…
View article: Adult Stem Cell-derived Complete Lung Organoid Models Emulate Lung Disease in COVID-19
Adult Stem Cell-derived Complete Lung Organoid Models Emulate Lung Disease in COVID-19 Open
Summary SARS-CoV-2, the virus responsible for COVID-19, causes widespread damage in the lungs in the setting of an overzealous immune response whose origin remains unclear. We present a scalable, propagable, personalized, cost-effective ad…
View article: Revisiting the mechanism of hypoxic pulmonary vasoconstriction using isolated perfused/ventilated mouse lung
Revisiting the mechanism of hypoxic pulmonary vasoconstriction using isolated perfused/ventilated mouse lung Open
Hypoxic Pulmonary Vasoconstriction (HPV) is an important physiological mechanism of the lungs that matches perfusion to ventilation thus maximizing O 2 saturation of the venous blood within the lungs. This study emphasizes on principal pat…
View article: A CASE OF SEVERE ARDS DUE TO BLEOMYCIN-INDUCED LUNG INJURY REQUIRING ECMO SUPPORT
A CASE OF SEVERE ARDS DUE TO BLEOMYCIN-INDUCED LUNG INJURY REQUIRING ECMO SUPPORT Open
View article: MDM2-Mediated Ubiquitination of Angiotensin-Converting Enzyme 2 Contributes to the Development of Pulmonary Arterial Hypertension
MDM2-Mediated Ubiquitination of Angiotensin-Converting Enzyme 2 Contributes to the Development of Pulmonary Arterial Hypertension Open
Background: Angiotensin-converting enzyme 2 (ACE2) converts angiotensin II, a potent vasoconstrictor, to angiotensin-(1–7) and is also a membrane protein that enables coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) infectivity. AMP-activated protein k…
View article: Multifocal Calcifying Fibrous Tumor at Seven Intrathoracic Sites in One Patient
Multifocal Calcifying Fibrous Tumor at Seven Intrathoracic Sites in One Patient Open