Patrick Klaiber
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View article: Daily associations between stress occurrence and memory lapses across middle and late adulthood: The potential stress-buffering role of positive affect.
Daily associations between stress occurrence and memory lapses across middle and late adulthood: The potential stress-buffering role of positive affect. Open
Advanced age has been associated with benefits in stress reactivity. However, previous research has not investigated this advantage for daily memory functioning, which is crucial for the quality of life in adulthood. Considering the possib…
View article: Optimism and depressive symptoms in an adult lifespan sample: evaluating coping in daily life as a mechanism
Optimism and depressive symptoms in an adult lifespan sample: evaluating coping in daily life as a mechanism Open
Our study supports the protective role of optimism on depressive symptoms even over a short-term period, but research on mechanisms such as coping efficacy is warranted.
View article: Daily Fluctuations in Subjective Age among Older Adults: Links with Stressors, Positive Events, and Emotional Reactions
Daily Fluctuations in Subjective Age among Older Adults: Links with Stressors, Positive Events, and Emotional Reactions Open
Introduction: Subjective age, or felt age, refers to individuals’ perception of their age compared to their chronological age. Feeling older than usual has been associated with experiencing more same-day stressors and higher negative affec…
View article: INVESTIGATING THE DAILY RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN SUBJECTIVE AGE AND DAILY EVENTS
INVESTIGATING THE DAILY RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN SUBJECTIVE AGE AND DAILY EVENTS Open
Subjective Age, also known as felt age, refers to individuals’ perception of their age compared to their chronological age. Daily fluctuations in subjective age are linked to daily affective experiences; feeling older than usual has been a…
View article: SELF-PERCEPTIONS OF AGING AND DAILY SOCIAL INTERACTIONS
SELF-PERCEPTIONS OF AGING AND DAILY SOCIAL INTERACTIONS Open
Age stereotypes can become internalized across the lifespan to influence one’s self-perceptions of aging (SPA). Stereotype embodiment theory suggests behavioral and stress response pathways through which SPA influence downstream health out…
View article: THE HEART OF DAILY LIFE: THE INTERPLAY BETWEEN EVERYDAY AFFECTIVE STATES, DAILY EVENTS, AND SUBJECTIVE BELIEFS
THE HEART OF DAILY LIFE: THE INTERPLAY BETWEEN EVERYDAY AFFECTIVE STATES, DAILY EVENTS, AND SUBJECTIVE BELIEFS Open
Affective experiences profoundly shape well-being and quality of life throughout adulthood. They are intricately intertwined with social engagement and daily experiences like stressors and positive events. Individuals’ internal beliefs reg…
View article: Investigating the Daily Relationship between Subjective Age and Daily Events
Investigating the Daily Relationship between Subjective Age and Daily Events Open
Objectives: Subjective age, or felt age, refers to individuals' perception of their age compared to their chronological age. Feeling older than usual has been associated with experiencing more same-day stressors and higher negative affect.…
View article: Stressors and Subjective Cognition in Daily Life: Tests of Physical Activity and Age as Moderators
Stressors and Subjective Cognition in Daily Life: Tests of Physical Activity and Age as Moderators Open
Objective Growing research indicates that daily stress is associated with poorer same-day cognitive performance, for example, memory and attention. However, it is unclear whether this relationship holds across diverse ages and engagement i…
View article: From the COVID‐19 lockdown to the new normal: Two‐year changes in daily stress and positive event processes
From the COVID‐19 lockdown to the new normal: Two‐year changes in daily stress and positive event processes Open
The emergence of the novel COVID‐19 disease and the social distancing measures implemented to curb its spread affected most aspects of daily life. Past work suggests that during times of more severe stress, people respond to daily stressor…
View article: Nightly Sleep Predicts Next-Morning Expectations for Stress and Positive Experiences
Nightly Sleep Predicts Next-Morning Expectations for Stress and Positive Experiences Open
Objective Abundant research has linked nightly sleep as an antecedent of daily psychosocial experiences; however, less is known about sleep’s influence on daily expectations of these experiences. Therefore, this research examined the day-t…
View article: Positive event diversity: Relationship with personality and well‐being
Positive event diversity: Relationship with personality and well‐being Open
Objective Examining the personality and well‐being correlates of positive event diversity. Background Past research has highlighted that personality traits are linked to the frequency of daily positive events. This study is the first to ex…
View article: DAILY STRESS AND SAME-DAY SUBJECTIVE MEMORY: AGE DIFFERENCES AND PHYSICAL ACTIVITY AS A BUFFER
DAILY STRESS AND SAME-DAY SUBJECTIVE MEMORY: AGE DIFFERENCES AND PHYSICAL ACTIVITY AS A BUFFER Open
Growing research indicates that daily stress is associated with poor same-day memory performance, but it is unclear whether this relationship varies by age and whether moderate-to-vigorous physical activity (MPVA) might offset the within-p…
View article: TIFFS, TOSSES, AND TURNS: EFFECTS OF AFFECTIVE REACTIVITY TO INTERPERSONAL STRESSORS DURING THE DAY ON NIGHTLY SLEEP
TIFFS, TOSSES, AND TURNS: EFFECTS OF AFFECTIVE REACTIVITY TO INTERPERSONAL STRESSORS DURING THE DAY ON NIGHTLY SLEEP Open
Background Sleep has been recognized as an antecedent as well as a consequence of daytime stress. However, less research has compared the role of different stressor types on same-night sleep in the context of daily life. Interpersonal stre…
View article: POSITIVE EVENT DIVERSITY AND AGE: TESTING CURVILINEAR ASSOCIATIONS
POSITIVE EVENT DIVERSITY AND AGE: TESTING CURVILINEAR ASSOCIATIONS Open
Prior research has found that older adults report more frequent positive events compared to younger and middle-aged adults. It remains unknown, however, to what extent age is related to experiencing positive events spread across different …
View article: AGE DIFFERENCES IN EVERYDAY DISCRIMINATION AND CORTISOL DYNAMIC RANGE IN DAILY LIFE
AGE DIFFERENCES IN EVERYDAY DISCRIMINATION AND CORTISOL DYNAMIC RANGE IN DAILY LIFE Open
Extensive work has linked everyday discrimination with poorer health. However, research testing age differences in this relationship is limited. The current study examined everyday discrimination and cortisol dynamic range, and whether the…
View article: AGE MODERATES THE LINK BETWEEN DAILY POSITIVE EVENTS AND WELL-BEING: A META-ANALYSIS
AGE MODERATES THE LINK BETWEEN DAILY POSITIVE EVENTS AND WELL-BEING: A META-ANALYSIS Open
Daily positive events are linked to better health and well-being, and this association might be stronger for older adults due to age-related changes in motivations and emotion regulation. We therefore investigated whether age moderated the…
View article: Age Discrimination During the COVID-19 Pandemic: Associations With Daily Well-Being
Age Discrimination During the COVID-19 Pandemic: Associations With Daily Well-Being Open
During the COVID-19 pandemic, ageist attitudes have been pervasive in public discourse, interpersonal relationships, and medical decision-making. For example, older adults have been portrayed as vulnerable while younger adults have been po…
View article: Age Differences in Positive Event Appraisals during COVID-19: Evidence from a Daily Diary Study
Age Differences in Positive Event Appraisals during COVID-19: Evidence from a Daily Diary Study Open
Multiple studies suggest that community-dwelling older adults are psychologically resilient in the face of the COVID-19 pandemic. Notably, during the initial weeks of the COVID-19 outbreak, older age was associated with engaging in more da…
View article: Personality differences in the occurrence and affective correlates of daily positive events
Personality differences in the occurrence and affective correlates of daily positive events Open
Objective Previous research shows that Neuroticism predicts exposure and affective reactivity to daily stressors. Zautra and colleagues extended this work to daily positive events. Building on these frameworks, we examined the Big Five per…
View article: Habit formation following routine‐based versus time‐based cue planning: A randomized controlled trial
Habit formation following routine‐based versus time‐based cue planning: A randomized controlled trial Open
Objectives Habit formation has been identified as one of the key determinants of behaviour change. To initiate habit formation, self‐regulation interventions can support individuals to form a cue‐behaviour plan and to repeatedly enact the …
View article: Perceived Social Integration Predicts Engagement and Responsiveness to Positive Events: Test of Age Moderation
Perceived Social Integration Predicts Engagement and Responsiveness to Positive Events: Test of Age Moderation Open
Social Integration has important implications for health and well-being during adulthood. Being socially integrated might be an important resource that helps people to regularly engage in daily positive events. With older age, this resourc…
View article: Helping Amid the Pandemic: Daily Affective and Social Implications of COVID-19-Related Prosocial Activities
Helping Amid the Pandemic: Daily Affective and Social Implications of COVID-19-Related Prosocial Activities Open
Background and Objectives The novel coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic may have prompted more engagement in prosocial activities, such as volunteering and support transactions. The day-to-day affective and social implications of …
View article: Sleep duration and affective reactivity to stressors and positive events in daily life.
Sleep duration and affective reactivity to stressors and positive events in daily life. Open
Affective reactivity to daily stressors and positive events vary based upon sleep duration, such that sleep loss may amplify loss of positive affect on days with stressors, as well as reduce positive affective responsiveness to positive ev…
View article: The Ups and Downs of Daily Life During COVID-19: Age Differences in Affect, Stress, and Positive Events
The Ups and Downs of Daily Life During COVID-19: Age Differences in Affect, Stress, and Positive Events Open
Objectives Past research has linked older age with greater emotional well-being and decreased reactivity to stressors, but it is unknown whether age-related advantages in emotional well-being are maintained in the wake of COVID-19. We exam…
View article: Coping with the COVID-19 Outbreak Study
Coping with the COVID-19 Outbreak Study Open
Day-to-day associations of sleep with health and well-being during the COVID-19 outbreak