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View article: First report of Candidozyma auris (Candida auris) in a cat: A case of persistent shedding
First report of Candidozyma auris (Candida auris) in a cat: A case of persistent shedding Open
Candidozyma (Candida) auris is a multidrug-resistant fungal pathogen of growing concern. We report the first isolation of C. auris in a domestic cat in Italy. The yeast was repeatedly recovered from feces over six months, suggesting persis…
View article: First isolation of Trichophyton benhamiae complex from a domestic cat in Italy
First isolation of Trichophyton benhamiae complex from a domestic cat in Italy Open
View article: Protothecosis in Dogs: A Narrative Review
Protothecosis in Dogs: A Narrative Review Open
Protothecosis is a rare and unusual disease that affects both humans and animals, including dogs. The causative agents are unicellular, achlorophyllous, “yeast‐like” microalgae of the genus Prototheca (Trebouxiophyceae, Chlorophyta). Altho…
View article: A Case of Dibothriocephalosis (Dibothriocephalus latus) from Iseo Lake (Northern Italy): An Update on a Persistent Sanitary Issue
A Case of Dibothriocephalosis (Dibothriocephalus latus) from Iseo Lake (Northern Italy): An Update on a Persistent Sanitary Issue Open
Dibothriocephalosis is a fish-borne parasitic zoonosis that is caused by tapeworms of the Dibothriocephalus (syn. Diphyllobothrium) genus. This paper describes a human case of dibothriocephalosis associated with the consumption of a presum…
View article: Population genomics reveals an ancient origin of heartworms in canids
Population genomics reveals an ancient origin of heartworms in canids Open
Heartworms ( Dirofilaria immitis ) are parasitic nematodes that cause significant cardiopulmonary-associated morbidity and mortality in canids worldwide. The global spread of heartworms is believed to have occurred alongside the dispersal …
View article: Zoonoses in dog and cat shelters in North-East Italy: update on emerging, neglected and known zoonotic agents
Zoonoses in dog and cat shelters in North-East Italy: update on emerging, neglected and known zoonotic agents Open
Introduction Shelters for stray dogs and cats deserve careful monitoring for zoonotic risk, as they represent a crucial point for prevention and control of infection spread. Data sorting to prioritize zoonotic agents in a geographic area n…
View article: Genotyping and drug susceptibility profiling of <i>Prototheca</i> sp. strains isolated from cases of protothecosis in dogs
Genotyping and drug susceptibility profiling of <i>Prototheca</i> sp. strains isolated from cases of protothecosis in dogs Open
Background Protothecosis in dogs is a rare, yet emerging disease, distinguished by its often‐aggressive clinical course and high fatality rate. Our study was conducted to enhance treatment protocols for affected dogs by better understandin…
View article: The integration of omics and cultivation-dependent methods could effectively determine the biological risks associated with the utilization of soil conditioners in agriculture
The integration of omics and cultivation-dependent methods could effectively determine the biological risks associated with the utilization of soil conditioners in agriculture Open
View article: Development of Highly Efficient Universal Pneumocystis Primers and Their Application in Investigating the Prevalence and Genetic Diversity of Pneumocystis in Wild Hares and Rabbits
Development of Highly Efficient Universal Pneumocystis Primers and Their Application in Investigating the Prevalence and Genetic Diversity of Pneumocystis in Wild Hares and Rabbits Open
Despite its ubiquitous infectivity to mammals with strong host specificity, our current knowledge about Pneumocystis has originated from studies of merely 4% of extant mammalian species. Further studies of Pneumocystis epidemiology across …
View article: A Novel CARMIL2 Immunodeficiency Identified in a Subset of Cavalier King Charles Spaniels with Pneumocystis and Bordetella Pneumonia
A Novel CARMIL2 Immunodeficiency Identified in a Subset of Cavalier King Charles Spaniels with Pneumocystis and Bordetella Pneumonia Open
Pet dogs are a valuable natural animal model for studying relationships between primary immunodeficiencies and susceptibility to Pneumocystis and other opportunistic respiratory pathogens. Certain breeds, such as the Cavalier King Charles …
View article: Molecular phylogenetic analysis of Echinococcus granulosus sensu lato infecting sheep in Italy
Molecular phylogenetic analysis of Echinococcus granulosus sensu lato infecting sheep in Italy Open
Cystic Echinococcosis (CE), caused by the larval form of Echinococcus granulosus sensu lato, is a neglected zoonosis still threatening public health worldwide. In Italy different epidemiological scenarios were reported depending on the geo…
View article: Corrigendum: Comparing copromicroscopy to intestinal scraping to monitor red fox intestinal helminths with zoonotic and veterinary importance
Corrigendum: Comparing copromicroscopy to intestinal scraping to monitor red fox intestinal helminths with zoonotic and veterinary importance Open
[This corrects the article DOI: 10.3389/fvets.2022.1085996.].
View article: Oculosystemic pneumocystosis in 2 sibling Chihuahuas
Oculosystemic pneumocystosis in 2 sibling Chihuahuas Open
Sibling female and male Chihuahuas were evaluated for a 9‐month history of tachypnea that failed to respond to fenbendazole, doxycycline, amoxicillin‐clavulanate, and prednisone. Physical examination identified tachypnea, hyperpnea, and ha…
View article: Giardia duodenalis Colonization Slightly Affects Gut Microbiota and Hematological Parameters in Clinically Healthy Dogs
Giardia duodenalis Colonization Slightly Affects Gut Microbiota and Hematological Parameters in Clinically Healthy Dogs Open
Giardia duodenalis (Giardia) is a worldwide cause of acute diarrheal disease both in humans and animals. The primary aim of this study was to investigate possible variations in gut microbiota in a population of asymptomatic dogs (n = 31), …
View article: Environmental and pathological factors affecting the hatching success of the two northernmost loggerhead sea turtle (Caretta caretta) nests
Environmental and pathological factors affecting the hatching success of the two northernmost loggerhead sea turtle (Caretta caretta) nests Open
In recent years, the report of loggerhead sea turtle ( Caretta caretta ) Mediterranean nesting range has expanded together with new records of nests becoming northward on the Italian coastline of the Tyrrhenian and Adriatic seas. These are…
View article: Comparing copromicroscopy to intestinal scraping to monitor red fox intestinal helminths with zoonotic and veterinary importance
Comparing copromicroscopy to intestinal scraping to monitor red fox intestinal helminths with zoonotic and veterinary importance Open
The red fox acts as reservoir for several helminthic infections which are of interest for both public and animal health. Huge efforts have been made for the assessment of the sensitivity of coprological tests for the detection of Echinococ…
View article: Assessing Red Fox (Vulpes vulpes) Demographics to Monitor Wildlife Diseases: A Spotlight on Echinococcus multilocularis
Assessing Red Fox (Vulpes vulpes) Demographics to Monitor Wildlife Diseases: A Spotlight on Echinococcus multilocularis Open
The assessment of red fox population density is considered relevant to the surveillance of zoonotic agents vectored by this species. However, density is difficult to estimate reliably, since the ecological plasticity and elusive behavior o…
View article: Eumycetoma Caused by Madurella pseudomycetomatis in a Captive Tiger (Panthera tigris)
Eumycetoma Caused by Madurella pseudomycetomatis in a Captive Tiger (Panthera tigris) Open
A captive-kept adult male tiger presented with a large cutaneous and subcutaneous mass on the thigh with a fistula. During sedation, multiple nodules were detected and samples for a histopathological exam were collected. Histologically, gr…
View article: Malassezia overgrowth in dogs in northern Italy: frequency, body distribution, clinical signs and effects of pharmacologic treatments.
Malassezia overgrowth in dogs in northern Italy: frequency, body distribution, clinical signs and effects of pharmacologic treatments. Open
The present study describes Malassezia populations in clinically healthy dogs (HD) and dogs with Malassezia overgrowth (MO), and evaluates the correlation with clinical signs and previous treatments. Thirteen clinically HD and 84 dogs with…
View article: Early start of seasonal transmission and co-circulation of West Nile virus lineage 2 and a newly introduced lineage 1 strain, northern Italy, June 2022
Early start of seasonal transmission and co-circulation of West Nile virus lineage 2 and a newly introduced lineage 1 strain, northern Italy, June 2022 Open
In spring 2022, Europe faced an unprecedented heatwave, increasing the risk of West Nile virus (WNV) outbreaks. As early as 7 June 2022, WNV was detected in Culex mosquitoes in northern Italy, and – in the following days – in two blood don…
View article: Atypical Mycosis in Psittacine Birds: A Retrospective Study
Atypical Mycosis in Psittacine Birds: A Retrospective Study Open
A retrospective study was conducted on parrots submitted from necropsy to the Department of Veterinary Pathology, School of Biosciences and Veterinary, University of Camerino, Italy, from 2007 to 2018. From a total of 2,153 parrots examine…
View article: A highly endemic area of Echinococcus multilocularis identified through a comparative re-assessment of prevalence in the red fox (Vulpes vulpes), Alto Adige (Italy: 2019–2020)
A highly endemic area of Echinococcus multilocularis identified through a comparative re-assessment of prevalence in the red fox (Vulpes vulpes), Alto Adige (Italy: 2019–2020) Open
Surveillance of Echinococcus multilocularis at the edge of its range is hindered by fragmented distributional patterns and low prevalence in definitive hosts. Thus, tests with adequate levels of sensitivity are especially important for dis…
View article: Detection of a Novel Chlamydia Species in Invasive Turtles
Detection of a Novel Chlamydia Species in Invasive Turtles Open
Trachemys scripta is a turtle species native to Central America. Since the 1950s, pond sliders have been imported worldwide as companion animals, but have often ended up in foreign ecosystems with great ecological consequences. Moreover, b…
View article: Pneumocystis Colonization in Dogs Is as in Humans
Pneumocystis Colonization in Dogs Is as in Humans Open
Pneumocystis is an atypical fungus that resides in the pulmonary parenchyma of many mammals, including humans and dogs. Immunocompetent human hosts are usually asymptomatically colonised or show subtle clinical signs, but some immunocompro…
View article: Giardia Duodenalis Colonization Slightly Affects Gut Microbiota And Haematological Parameters In Clinically Healthy Dogs
Giardia Duodenalis Colonization Slightly Affects Gut Microbiota And Haematological Parameters In Clinically Healthy Dogs Open
Giardia duodenalis ( G. duodenalis ) is a worldwide cause of acute diarrheal disease both in humans and in animals. Domestic dogs may either harbor the parasite subclinically or showing the infection typical clinical signs. However, becaus…
View article: Canine eumycetoma caused by Madurella pseudomycetomatis
Canine eumycetoma caused by Madurella pseudomycetomatis Open
View article: A highly endemic area of <i>Echinococcus multilocularis</i> identified through a comparative re-assessment of prevalence in red fox (<i>Vulpes vulpes</i>), Alto Adige (Italy: 2019-2020)
A highly endemic area of <i>Echinococcus multilocularis</i> identified through a comparative re-assessment of prevalence in red fox (<i>Vulpes vulpes</i>), Alto Adige (Italy: 2019-2020) Open
Background Surveillance of E. multilocularis at the edge of its range is hindered by fragmented distributional patterns and low prevalence and burden in definitive hosts. Thus, tests with adequate levels of sensitivity are especially impor…
View article: Detection of Toxocara cati Larvae from Ostrich and Wild Boar Meat Intended for Human Consumption
Detection of Toxocara cati Larvae from Ostrich and Wild Boar Meat Intended for Human Consumption Open
Toxocara cati is a common roundworm of cats and wild felids and, together with T. canis, it is the main causative agent of human toxocariasis. Humans may become infected by ingestion of embryonated eggs via contaminated soil, food, or wate…
View article: A Three-Year Biocrime Sanitary Surveillance on Illegally Imported Companion Animals
A Three-Year Biocrime Sanitary Surveillance on Illegally Imported Companion Animals Open
The illegal trade of companion animals in the European Union poses several legal, ethical and health issues to the entire community. In the framework of the Biocrime Interreg project between Italy and Austria, we surveyed puppies and kitte…
View article: A novel Filobacterium sp can cause chronic bronchitis in cats
A novel Filobacterium sp can cause chronic bronchitis in cats Open
Background Cilia-associated respiratory bacillus (CARB; now known as Filobacterium rodentium gen. nov., sp. nov.) is a primary pathogen of rodents. A CARB-like organism was reported in post-mortem lung samples of cats using light and elect…