Paul W. Marshall
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View article: Effective components of integrated motivational interviewing and cognitive behavioural therapy for lifestyle behaviour change: a modified Delphi study
Effective components of integrated motivational interviewing and cognitive behavioural therapy for lifestyle behaviour change: a modified Delphi study Open
View article: Operationalising Rawlsian Ethics for Fairness in Norm Learning Agents
Operationalising Rawlsian Ethics for Fairness in Norm Learning Agents Open
Social norms are standards of behaviour common in a society. However, when agents make decisions without considering how others are impacted, norms can emerge that lead to the subjugation of certain agents. We present RAWL·E, a method to c…
View article: Operationalising Rawlsian Ethics for Fairness in Norm-Learning Agents
Operationalising Rawlsian Ethics for Fairness in Norm-Learning Agents Open
Social norms are standards of behaviour common in a society. However, when agents make decisions without considering how others are impacted, norms can emerge that lead to the subjugation of certain agents. We present RAWL-E, a method to c…
View article: Low-Intensity Resistance Exercise in Cardiac Rehabilitation: A Narrative Review of Mechanistic Evidence and Clinical Implications
Low-Intensity Resistance Exercise in Cardiac Rehabilitation: A Narrative Review of Mechanistic Evidence and Clinical Implications Open
Cardiac rehabilitation, a multi-component intervention designed to mitigate the impact of cardiovascular disease, often underutilises low-intensity resistance exercise despite its potential benefits. This narrative review critically examin…
View article: Long-term patient outcomes from a multidisciplinary cardiac rehabilitation programme with integrated nurse specialist support: A retrospective cohort study
Long-term patient outcomes from a multidisciplinary cardiac rehabilitation programme with integrated nurse specialist support: A retrospective cohort study Open
The study supports the effectiveness of cardiac rehabilitation in improving long-term survival for Auckland Health District patients. The positive impact of nurse-led interventions and integrated support throughout the cardiac rehabilitati…
View article: Breaking the cycle of reoccurring low back pain with integrated motivational interviewing and cognitive behavioural therapy to facilitate education and exercise advice: a superiority randomised controlled trial study protocol
Breaking the cycle of reoccurring low back pain with integrated motivational interviewing and cognitive behavioural therapy to facilitate education and exercise advice: a superiority randomised controlled trial study protocol Open
Background Non-specific low back pain is a common and costly global issue. Many people with low back pain live for years with ongoing symptom recurrence and disability, making it crucial to find effective prevention strategies. Motivationa…
View article: How and why do people with chronic low back pain modify their physical activity? A mixed‐methods survey
How and why do people with chronic low back pain modify their physical activity? A mixed‐methods survey Open
Background This study investigated the impact of Chronic Low Back Pain (CLBP) on individuals' physical activity (PA) behaviours, specifically, how they modify, cease, or continue PA when experiencing CLBP. The primary aim was to explore th…
View article: Are the attitudes and beliefs of Australian exercise‐based practitioners associated with their use of, and confidence in, treatment modalities for people with chronic low back pain?
Are the attitudes and beliefs of Australian exercise‐based practitioners associated with their use of, and confidence in, treatment modalities for people with chronic low back pain? Open
Background Practitioners' attitudes and beliefs towards chronic low back pain (CLBP) influence their clinical decision making, but few studies have investigated decision making outside the context of patient vignettes for a range of first‐…
View article: Are Exercise Interventions in Clinical Trials for Chronic Low Back Pain Dosed Appropriately to Meet the World Health Organization’s Physical Activity Guidelines?
Are Exercise Interventions in Clinical Trials for Chronic Low Back Pain Dosed Appropriately to Meet the World Health Organization’s Physical Activity Guidelines? Open
Objective This study aimed to estimate the proportion of exercise interventions tested in clinical trials of people with chronic low back pain (CLBP) that meet the World Health Organization’s (WHO) physical activity guidelines. Methods A s…
View article: Neuromuscular electrical stimulation during maximal voluntary contraction: a Delphi survey with expert consensus
Neuromuscular electrical stimulation during maximal voluntary contraction: a Delphi survey with expert consensus Open
View article: Reductions in movement‐associated fear are dependent upon graded exposure in chronic low back pain: An exploratory analysis of a modified 3‐item fear hierarchy
Reductions in movement‐associated fear are dependent upon graded exposure in chronic low back pain: An exploratory analysis of a modified 3‐item fear hierarchy Open
Objective To explore the effectiveness of a modified fear hierarchy on measuring improvements in movement‐associated fear in chronic low back pain. Methods A modified 3‐item fear hierarchy was created and implemented based on principles of…
View article: Does a powerlifting inspired exercise programme better complement pain education compared to bodyweight exercise for people with chronic low back pain? A multicentre, single-blind, randomised controlled trial
Does a powerlifting inspired exercise programme better complement pain education compared to bodyweight exercise for people with chronic low back pain? A multicentre, single-blind, randomised controlled trial Open
Background Contemporary management of chronic low back pain involves combined exercise and pain education. Currently, there is a gap in the literature for whether any exercise mode better pairs with pain education. The purpose of this stud…
View article: Scandal at the Post Office
Scandal at the Post Office Open
The Post Office Horizon scandal in the United Kingdom, possibly the most extensive miscarriage of justice in English legal history, was caused by a number of interrelated factors. These include: the legal presumption that computers are rel…
View article: Recommendations for the probity of computer evidence
Recommendations for the probity of computer evidence Open
There exists widespread misunderstanding about the nature of computers and how and why they are liable to fail. The present approach to the disclosure or discovery and evaluation of evidence produced by computers in legal proceedings is un…
View article: <p>The Role of Fear-Avoidance Beliefs on Low Back Pain-Related Disability in a Developing Socioeconomic and Conservative Culture: A Cross-Sectional Study of a Pakistani Population</p>
The Role of Fear-Avoidance Beliefs on Low Back Pain-Related Disability in a Developing Socioeconomic and Conservative Culture: A Cross-Sectional Study of a Pakistani Population Open
BACKGROUND: The relationship of low back pain, the world’s top disabling condition, with functional disability is often explained by the mediation effect of fear, catastrophizing, and psychological distress. These relationships have not be…
View article: The effect of <scp>IPC</scp> on central and peripheral fatiguing mechanisms in humans following maximal single limb isokinetic exercise
The effect of <span>IPC</span> on central and peripheral fatiguing mechanisms in humans following maximal single limb isokinetic exercise Open
Ischemic preconditioning (IPC) has been suggested to preserve neural drive during fatiguing dynamic exercise, however, it remains unclear as to whether this may be the consequence of IPC-enhanced muscle oxygenation. We hypothesized that th…
View article: Buy-In for Back Pain: Does Individualization Matter?
Buy-In for Back Pain: Does Individualization Matter? Open
Background: The aim of this study was to investigate the effect of individualization of an exercise program on the buy-in received from chronic low back pain (CLBP) patients. Methods: Participants were randomized to 8 weeks of an individua…
View article: Acute attenuation of fatigue after sodium bicarbonate supplementation does not manifest into greater training adaptations after 10-weeks of resistance training exercise
Acute attenuation of fatigue after sodium bicarbonate supplementation does not manifest into greater training adaptations after 10-weeks of resistance training exercise Open
In Study 1, we observed a decline after the leg extension task in both MVT (~ 30%) and rates of torque production (RTD) irrespective of acid-base status, however the decline in maximal RTD (RTDMAX) was nearly 20% less in the NaHCO3 conditi…
View article: The effect of ischaemic preconditioning on central and peripheral fatiguing mechanisms in humans following sustained maximal isometric exercise
The effect of ischaemic preconditioning on central and peripheral fatiguing mechanisms in humans following sustained maximal isometric exercise Open
New Findings What is the central question of this study? Does ischaemic preconditioning (IPC) influence central and peripheral fatiguing mechanisms during sustained maximal isometric exercise? What is the main finding and its importance? V…
View article: The effects of a single session of spinal manipulation on strength and cortical drive in athletes
The effects of a single session of spinal manipulation on strength and cortical drive in athletes Open
View article: Factors Contributing to Chronic Ankle Instability: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis of Systematic Reviews
Factors Contributing to Chronic Ankle Instability: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis of Systematic Reviews Open
View article: The effects of d-aspartic acid supplementation in resistance-trained men over a three month training period: A randomised controlled trial
The effects of d-aspartic acid supplementation in resistance-trained men over a three month training period: A randomised controlled trial Open
Australian New Zealand Clinical Trials Registry ACTRN12617000041358.
View article: Physical activity and the mediating effect of fear, depression, anxiety, and catastrophizing on pain related disability in people with chronic low back pain
Physical activity and the mediating effect of fear, depression, anxiety, and catastrophizing on pain related disability in people with chronic low back pain Open
These results support previous findings about the importance of fear and depression as factors that should be targeted in low back pain patients to reduce back pain related disability. We have also extended understanding for the mediating …
View article: Hamstring injury prevention in soccer: Before or after training?
Hamstring injury prevention in soccer: Before or after training? Open
We examined the effects of a 12‐week program of Nordic hamstring exercises ( NHE ), administered before or after football training, upon eccentric hamstring strength, muscle activity, and architectural adaptations. Amateur soccer players w…
View article: Strengthening biodiversity: Examining volunteer engagement in local government community nurseries
Strengthening biodiversity: Examining volunteer engagement in local government community nurseries Open
Conservation volunteering has grown to become a vital component in national efforts to reduce the serious decline in biodiversity around the world and research has focused on documenting and evaluating its nature and extent, along with the…
View article: Mechanistic Insights into the Efficacy of Sodium Bicarbonate Supplementation to Improve Athletic Performance
Mechanistic Insights into the Efficacy of Sodium Bicarbonate Supplementation to Improve Athletic Performance Open
A large proportion of empirical research and reviews investigating the ergogenic potential of sodium bicarbonate (NaHCO3) supplementation have focused predominately on performance outcomes and only speculate about underlying mec…
View article: The influence of sodium bicarbonate on maximal force and rates of force development in the triceps surae and brachii during fatiguing exercise
The influence of sodium bicarbonate on maximal force and rates of force development in the triceps surae and brachii during fatiguing exercise Open
New Findings What is the central question of this study? Does metabolic alkalosis in humans, induced by sodium bicarbonate, affect rates of skeletal muscle fatigue differentially in muscle groups composed predominately of slow‐ and fast‐tw…
View article: Hardness Assurance Testing for Proton Direct ionization Effects.
Hardness Assurance Testing for Proton Direct ionization Effects. Open
View article: Low-Energy Proton Testing Using Cyclotron Sources.
Low-Energy Proton Testing Using Cyclotron Sources. Open
View article: Comparison of Single and Two-Photon Absorption for Laser Characterization of Single-Event Upsets in SOI SRAMs.
Comparison of Single and Two-Photon Absorption for Laser Characterization of Single-Event Upsets in SOI SRAMs. Open