Peggy Compton
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View article: Maternity providers’ moral experiences addressing maternal drug use
Maternity providers’ moral experiences addressing maternal drug use Open
Background Addressing drug use among pregnant and postpartum women is complicated by the social, ethical, and legal interplay between maternal and child needs. The moral experiences of providers as they care for this population are poorly …
View article: Assessing pain in persons with opioid use disorder: Approaches, techniques and special considerations
Assessing pain in persons with opioid use disorder: Approaches, techniques and special considerations Open
Pain and opioid use disorder (OUD) are inextricably linked, as the former can be a risk factor for the development of the latter, and over a third of persons with OUD suffer concomitant chronic pain. Assessing pain among people with OUD is…
View article: Opportunities to improve opioid use disorder care for hospitalised patients with endocarditis
Opportunities to improve opioid use disorder care for hospitalised patients with endocarditis Open
Background Driven by increased injection opioid use, rates of hospitalisation for infective endocarditis, an infection associated with injection drug use, are increasing. In the USA, 1 in 10 hospitalised patients for opioid use disorder-as…
View article: Assessing Pain in Persons with Opioid Use Disorder: Approaches, Techniques, and Special Considerations
Assessing Pain in Persons with Opioid Use Disorder: Approaches, Techniques, and Special Considerations Open
Pain and opioid use disorder (OUD) are inextricably linked, as the former can be a risk factor for the development of the latter, and over a third of persons with OUD suffer concomitant chronic pain. Assessing pain among people with OUD is…
View article: Exploring the postoperative pain experiences of individuals with opioid use disorder and the nurses providing care in the USA: A qualitative descriptive study protocol
Exploring the postoperative pain experiences of individuals with opioid use disorder and the nurses providing care in the USA: A qualitative descriptive study protocol Open
Introduction The goal of this study is to gain firsthand insights from individuals with a history of opioid use disorder (OUD) using medication for OUD on their experiences with postoperative pain care. This study also seeks to describe th…
View article: Delta‐9‐tetrahydrocannabinol modulates pain sensitivity among persons receiving opioid agonist therapy for opioid use disorder: A within‐subject, randomized, placebo‐controlled laboratory study
Delta‐9‐tetrahydrocannabinol modulates pain sensitivity among persons receiving opioid agonist therapy for opioid use disorder: A within‐subject, randomized, placebo‐controlled laboratory study Open
The opioid and cannabinoid receptor systems are inextricably linked—overlapping at the anatomical, functional and behavioural levels. Preclinical studies have reported that cannabinoid and opioid agonists produce synergistic antinociceptiv…
View article: 0836 Chronic Pain worsens Daytime Sleepiness, Insomnia and Quality of Life in Veterans with Obstructive Sleep Apnea
0836 Chronic Pain worsens Daytime Sleepiness, Insomnia and Quality of Life in Veterans with Obstructive Sleep Apnea Open
Introduction Chronic noncancer pain (CP) commonly co-occurs with obstructive sleep apnea (OSA) and may contribute to greater symptom burden. The study aim was to examine differences in sleepiness (Epworth Sleepiness Scale, ESS), insomnia s…
View article: 0859 Characterizing Comorbid Chronic Pain in Veterans with Obstructive Sleep Apnea
0859 Characterizing Comorbid Chronic Pain in Veterans with Obstructive Sleep Apnea Open
Introduction Evidence suggests that chronic noncancer pain (CP) and obstructive sleep apnea (OSA) are highly prevalent in the adult civilian population. As military veterans are disproportionally affected by both CP and OSA, greater unders…
View article: Preoperative and Postoperative Hyperalgesia in Dental Patients on Chronic Opioid Therapy: A Pilot Study
Preoperative and Postoperative Hyperalgesia in Dental Patients on Chronic Opioid Therapy: A Pilot Study Open
Objective: Opioid-induced hyperalgesia, a paradoxical increase in pain sensitivity associated with ongoing opioid use, may worsen the postoperative pain experience. This pilot study examined the effect of chronic opioid use on pain respons…
View article: Pain Management and Substance Use Disorders
Pain Management and Substance Use Disorders Open
The American Society for Pain Management Nursing and the International Nurses Society on Addictions hold the position that persons with co-occurring pain and substance use disorder have the right to be treated with dignity and respect and …
View article: Nursing Resources Linked to Postsurgical Outcomes for Patients With Opioid Use Disorder
Nursing Resources Linked to Postsurgical Outcomes for Patients With Opioid Use Disorder Open
Objectives: To determine whether better nursing resources (ie, nurse education, staffing, work environment) are each associated with improved postsurgical outcomes for patients with opioid use disorder (OUD). Background: Hospitalized patie…
View article: Longitudinal association of early childhood lead exposure and adolescent heart rate variability: influence of parental education
Longitudinal association of early childhood lead exposure and adolescent heart rate variability: influence of parental education Open
Lead exposure has been shown to dysregulate physiological stress responses. However, few studies have investigated the effect of lead exposure on later heart rate variability (HRV), an indicator of a stress response, in large samples of ch…
View article: Opioid Taper is Associated with Improved Experimental Pain Tolerance in Patients with Chronic Pain: An Observational Study
Opioid Taper is Associated with Improved Experimental Pain Tolerance in Patients with Chronic Pain: An Observational Study Open
ClinicalTrials.gov identifier, NCT03912298.
View article: Non-pharmacologic interventions to improve depression and anxiety among pregnant and parenting women who use substances: An integrative literature review
Non-pharmacologic interventions to improve depression and anxiety among pregnant and parenting women who use substances: An integrative literature review Open
Pregnant and parenting women who use substances report high rates of comorbid depression and anxiety. Due to the significant impact of this comorbidity on treatment adherence and maternal/child outcomes, effective psychosocial and behavior…
View article: Acute pain and self-directed discharge among hospitalized patients with opioid-related diagnoses: a cohort study
Acute pain and self-directed discharge among hospitalized patients with opioid-related diagnoses: a cohort study Open
Background Patients with substance use disorders are more likely than those without to have a self-directed hospital discharge, putting them at risk for poor health outcomes including progressing illness, readmissions, and death. Inadequat…
View article: A randomized controlled trial to evaluate a behavioral economic strategy for improving mobility in veterans with chronic pain
A randomized controlled trial to evaluate a behavioral economic strategy for improving mobility in veterans with chronic pain Open
Rates of chronic pain and daily opioid use are higher among veterans relative to civilian populations. Increasing physical activity can reduce pain severity and decrease opioid use among patients with chronic pain. Behavioral economic stra…
View article: Interventions for Hospitalized Medical and Surgical Patients with Opioid use Disorder: A Systematic Review
Interventions for Hospitalized Medical and Surgical Patients with Opioid use Disorder: A Systematic Review Open
Background: Concurrent with the opioid overdose crisis there has been an increase in hospitalizations among people with opioid use disorder (OUD), with one in ten hospitalized medical or surgical patients having comorbid opioid-related dia…
View article: Is It “True” Pain? Pain Treatment Discharge Planning for Seriously Injured Patients
Is It “True” Pain? Pain Treatment Discharge Planning for Seriously Injured Patients Open
Background: The United States is experiencing an opioid overdose crisis accounting for as many as 130 deaths per day. As a result, health care providers are increasingly aware that prescribed opioids can be misused and diverted. Prescrip…