Philip L. Jackson
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View article: Objective Social Isolation Predicts Perspective-Taking and Empathic Concern
Objective Social Isolation Predicts Perspective-Taking and Empathic Concern Open
Perceived social isolation (PSI) predicts adverse health and behaviour problems better than objective social isolation (OSI). PSI is related to higher sensitivity to negative emotional states and emotional dysregulation. Some studies sugge…
View article: A New Mobile App to Train Attention Processes in People With Traumatic Brain Injury: Logical and Ecological Content Validation Study
A New Mobile App to Train Attention Processes in People With Traumatic Brain Injury: Logical and Ecological Content Validation Study Open
Background Attention is at the base of more complex cognitive processes, and its deficits can significantly impact safety and health. Attention can be impaired by neurodevelopmental and acquired disorders. One validated theoretical model t…
View article: Attention, working memory, and inhibitory control in aging: Comparing amateur singers, instrumentalists, and active controls
Attention, working memory, and inhibitory control in aging: Comparing amateur singers, instrumentalists, and active controls Open
Despite the ubiquity of musical activities, little is known about the specificity of their association with executive functions. In this cross‐sectional study, we examined this relationship as a function of age. Our main hypotheses were th…
View article: Facial representations of complex affective states combining pain and a negative emotion
Facial representations of complex affective states combining pain and a negative emotion Open
Pain is rarely communicated alone, as it is often accompanied by emotions such as anger or sadness. Communicating these affective states involves shared representations. However, how an individual conceptually represents these combined sta…
View article: Nonverbal behaviors perceived as most empathic in a simulated medical context
Nonverbal behaviors perceived as most empathic in a simulated medical context Open
Perceiving empathy from healthcare professionals contributes to clinical benefits. Yet, for methodological and ethical reasons, the factors affecting perceived empathy, such as how the nonverbal behaviors of professionals interact, are les…
View article: Using Interactive Virtual Agents to Represent Non-prototypical Facial Configurations
Using Interactive Virtual Agents to Represent Non-prototypical Facial Configurations Open
Virtual agents are increasingly used to study the perception of affective states. Their facial configurations are mostly prototypical and derived from visual and motor modalities of psychological theories and motion capture. However, facia…
View article: Nonverbal Markers of Empathy in Virtual Healthcare Professionals
Nonverbal Markers of Empathy in Virtual Healthcare Professionals Open
Different healthcare services can be provided to patients using virtual agent platforms. Various nonverbal markers of empathy (e.g., direct gaze) have been integrated into the design of these agents. However, how distinct markers interact …
View article: Therapist and client perceptions of empathy in simulated teletherapy sessions
Therapist and client perceptions of empathy in simulated teletherapy sessions Open
Empathy is thought to be reduced in videoconference (VC) compared to face-to-face (F2F) therapy. To empirically test this possibility, therapist and client ratings of empathy and its correlates were examined in VC and F2F sessions. Forty-e…
View article: Clients in Simulated Teletherapy via Videoconference Compensate for Altered Eye Contact When Evaluating Therapist Empathy
Clients in Simulated Teletherapy via Videoconference Compensate for Altered Eye Contact When Evaluating Therapist Empathy Open
Eye contact is frequently associated with an increased perception of empathy and telepresence, but the currently used videoconferencing (VC) technologies diminish the possibility of naturally conveying eye contact. This study compared the …
View article: Reappraisal and empathic perspective-taking – More alike than meets the eyes
Reappraisal and empathic perspective-taking – More alike than meets the eyes Open
Emotion regulation and empathy represent highly intertwined psychological processes sharing common conceptual ground. Despite the wealth of research in these fields, the joint and distinct functional nature and topological features of thes…
View article: Natural postural oscillations during facial expression of pain in virtual characters modulate early and late ERP components of empathy
Natural postural oscillations during facial expression of pain in virtual characters modulate early and late ERP components of empathy Open
Empathy research can benefit from advances in virtual reality to create more ecological paradigms involving realistic digital characters. However, the genuineness of the characters needs to be developed further in order to trigger a sponta…
View article: Factors associated with chemotherapy-induced peripheral neuropathy-related reduced taxane dose or premature discontinuation in women with early-stage breast cancer
Factors associated with chemotherapy-induced peripheral neuropathy-related reduced taxane dose or premature discontinuation in women with early-stage breast cancer Open
Purpose In the absence of treatments for chemotherapy-induced peripheral neuropathy (CIPN), dose reductions (DR) and premature discontinuation (PD) are primary management strategies. However, decision-making guidance is insufficient and kn…
View article: Classification of Qualitative Fieldnotes Collected During Quantitative Sensory Testing: A Step Towards the Development of a New Mixed Methods Approach in Pain Research
Classification of Qualitative Fieldnotes Collected During Quantitative Sensory Testing: A Step Towards the Development of a New Mixed Methods Approach in Pain Research Open
Our findings have highlighted the value of qualitative sensory evaluation during QST and constitute an important milestone in the development of a mixed methods protocol in phenotyping research.
View article: Emotion regulation of others’ positive and negative emotions is related to distinct patterns of heart rate variability and situational empathy
Emotion regulation of others’ positive and negative emotions is related to distinct patterns of heart rate variability and situational empathy Open
Although emotion regulation has been proposed to be crucial for empathy, investigations on emotion regulation have been primarily limited to intrapersonal processes, leaving the interpersonal processes of self-regulation rather unexplored.…
View article: Natural human postural oscillations enhance the empathic response to a facial pain expression in a virtual character.
Natural human postural oscillations enhance the empathic response to a facial pain expression in a virtual character. Open
Virtual reality platforms producing interactive and highly realistic characters are being used more and more as a research tool in social and affective neuroscience to better capture both the dynamics of emotion communication and the unint…
View article: Source Distance Perception with Reverberant Spatial Audio Object Reproduction of Real Rooms
Source Distance Perception with Reverberant Spatial Audio Object Reproduction of Real Rooms Open
International audience
View article: Diverse perspectives on interdisciplinarity from Members of the College of the Royal Society of Canada
Diverse perspectives on interdisciplinarity from Members of the College of the Royal Society of Canada Open
Various multiple-disciplinary terms and concepts (although most commonly “interdisciplinarity,” which is used herein) are used to frame education, scholarship, research, and interactions within and outside academia. In principle, the premi…
View article: Tracking Sound Sources for Object-based Spatial Audio in 3D Audio-visual Production
Tracking Sound Sources for Object-based Spatial Audio in 3D Audio-visual Production Open
International audience
View article: Allumo: Preprocessing and Calibration Software for Wearable Accelerometers Used in Posture Tracking
Allumo: Preprocessing and Calibration Software for Wearable Accelerometers Used in Posture Tracking Open
Inertial measurement units have recently shown great potential for the accurate measurement of joint angle movements in replacement of motion capture systems. In the race towards long duration tracking, inertial measurement units increasin…
View article: A meta-analysis of neuroimaging studies on pain empathy: investigating the role of visual information and observers’ perspective
A meta-analysis of neuroimaging studies on pain empathy: investigating the role of visual information and observers’ perspective Open
Empathy relies on brain systems that support the interaction between an observer’s mental state and cues about the others’ experience. Beyond the core brain areas typically activated in pain empathy studies (insular and anterior cingulate …
View article: Suppression of Sensorimotor Alpha Power Associated With Pain Expressed by an Avatar: A Preliminary EEG Study
Suppression of Sensorimotor Alpha Power Associated With Pain Expressed by an Avatar: A Preliminary EEG Study Open
Several studies using functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) showed that empathic capabilities are associated with the activation (and deactivation) of relatively specific neural circuits. A growing number of electroencephalography s…