Phillip W. Schnarrs
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View article: Forging partnerships for health equity research: transformative capacity-building for community-academic teams
Forging partnerships for health equity research: transformative capacity-building for community-academic teams Open
Background Community-based participatory research (CBPR) is essential for translating and increasing the overall uptake of evidence-based interventions in community settings. Yet a limited number of academic and medical institutions provid…
View article: Mammography screening and risk factor prevalence by sexual identity: A comparison of two national surveys
Mammography screening and risk factor prevalence by sexual identity: A comparison of two national surveys Open
Background Emerging research suggests that lesbian, gay, bisexual, and queer (LGBQ) women face barriers to breast cancer screening. The authors sought to quantify sexual identity disparities in mammography screening, health care access, an…
View article: Alcohol Use Disorder Diagnoses Among Individuals Who Take HIV Preexposure Prophylaxis
Alcohol Use Disorder Diagnoses Among Individuals Who Take HIV Preexposure Prophylaxis Open
Importance Alcohol use disorder (AUD) may negatively affect preexposure prophylaxis (PrEP) adherence and continuation, reducing PrEP effectiveness. Objective To estimate the prevalence of and and factors associated with AUD diagnoses among…
View article: Preferences for longer acting pre-exposure prophylaxis in transgender and gender expansive texans: centering gender affirming hormone therapy
Preferences for longer acting pre-exposure prophylaxis in transgender and gender expansive texans: centering gender affirming hormone therapy Open
The prevalence of HIV is higher in the transgender population than in the general population, and pre-exposure prophylaxis (PrEP) is an effective biomedical HIV prevention strategy for the prevention of HIV. However, the transgender and ge…
View article: Trends in simultaneous alcohol and marijuana use among US adult recent drinkers: Differences by sexual identity, 2015–2020
Trends in simultaneous alcohol and marijuana use among US adult recent drinkers: Differences by sexual identity, 2015–2020 Open
Simultaneous alcohol and marijuana (SAM) use has become increasingly prevalent among young adult populations. Moreover, lesbian, gay, and bisexual populations are at increased risk for substance use initiation. To date, little research has…
View article: Barriers to Cervical Cancer Screening by Sexual Orientation Among Low-Income Women in North Carolina
Barriers to Cervical Cancer Screening by Sexual Orientation Among Low-Income Women in North Carolina Open
View article: Barriers to Cervical Cancer Screening by Sexual Orientation Among Low-Income Women in North Carolina
Barriers to Cervical Cancer Screening by Sexual Orientation Among Low-Income Women in North Carolina Open
We sought to examine cervical cancer screening barriers by sexual orientation among low-income women in North Carolina. The MyBodyMyTest-3 Trial recruited low-income women (< 250% of federal poverty level) aged 25–64 years who were 1+ year…
View article: Adverse Childhood Experiences, Substance Use, and Self-Reported Substance Use Problems Among Sexual and Gender Diverse Individuals: Moderation by History of Mental Illness
Adverse Childhood Experiences, Substance Use, and Self-Reported Substance Use Problems Among Sexual and Gender Diverse Individuals: Moderation by History of Mental Illness Open
View article: Correction to: The Relationship Between Adverse Childhood Experiences and Utilization of Different HIV Testing Strategies Among Young Men Who Have Sex with Men in Texas
Correction to: The Relationship Between Adverse Childhood Experiences and Utilization of Different HIV Testing Strategies Among Young Men Who Have Sex with Men in Texas Open
View article: The Relationship Between Adverse Childhood Experiences and Utilization of Different HIV Testing Strategies Among Young Men Who Have Sex with Men in Texas
The Relationship Between Adverse Childhood Experiences and Utilization of Different HIV Testing Strategies Among Young Men Who Have Sex with Men in Texas Open
View article: Development and psychometric properties of the sexual and gender minority adverse childhood experiences (SGM-ACEs): Effect on sexual and gender minority adult mental health
Development and psychometric properties of the sexual and gender minority adverse childhood experiences (SGM-ACEs): Effect on sexual and gender minority adult mental health Open
View article: Latent Classes of Bidirectional Face-to-Face and Cyber Intimate Partner Violence Among Lesbian, Gay, and Bisexual Emerging Adults: The Role of Minority Stressors
Latent Classes of Bidirectional Face-to-Face and Cyber Intimate Partner Violence Among Lesbian, Gay, and Bisexual Emerging Adults: The Role of Minority Stressors Open
The rates of intimate partner violence have been found to be higher among lesbian, gay, and bisexual (LGB) individuals when compared with heterosexual populations. However, lesser is known about the impact of specific minority stressors ex…
View article: The 3 levels of HIV stigma in the United States military: perspectives from service members living with HIV
The 3 levels of HIV stigma in the United States military: perspectives from service members living with HIV Open
View article: How often were you traumatized? Reconceptualizing adverse childhood experiences for sexual and gender minorities
How often were you traumatized? Reconceptualizing adverse childhood experiences for sexual and gender minorities Open
View article: Interdisciplinary Research Leaders Program: Working with Community and Rethinking Resilience
Interdisciplinary Research Leaders Program: Working with Community and Rethinking Resilience Open
Resilience is a concept that has been difficult to define and measure, especially for researchers studying minority or vulnerable populations who face unique adversities affecting their health and ...
View article: The Moderating Effect of Resilience on the Relationship between Adverse Childhood Experiences (ACEs) and Quality of Physical and Mental Health among Adult Sexual and Gender Minorities
The Moderating Effect of Resilience on the Relationship between Adverse Childhood Experiences (ACEs) and Quality of Physical and Mental Health among Adult Sexual and Gender Minorities Open
Sexual and gender minority (SGM) individuals experience a greater burden of poor mental health compared to heterosexual individuals. One factor that helps to explain this disparity is trauma experienced during childhood. SGM are more likel…
View article: “My meemaw is a Cool Ass Person”: Family Members as Role Models of Resilience for Sexual and Gender Diverse People of Color
“My meemaw is a Cool Ass Person”: Family Members as Role Models of Resilience for Sexual and Gender Diverse People of Color Open
The families of people of Color and indigenous people (POCI) are often analyzed as hostile institutions for sexual and gender diverse (SGD) adults. Using 58 interviews with SGD POCI from the Strengthening Colors of Pride 2018 Interview Stu…
View article: “Multiplicity, Race, and Resilience: Transgender and Non‐Binary People Building Community”
“Multiplicity, Race, and Resilience: Transgender and Non‐Binary People Building Community” Open
Scholars theorize that the development of community is an important part of resilience. In this mixed‐methods study, we argue that race informs the experiences that transgender and non‐binary (TNB) people have in seeking community. Using t…
View article: Caring Adults: A Brief Report Assessing Adults’ Needs in Feeling More Comfortable Having Sexual Health Conversations with Youth in South Texas
Caring Adults: A Brief Report Assessing Adults’ Needs in Feeling More Comfortable Having Sexual Health Conversations with Youth in South Texas Open
To this end, interventions must go beyond psychosocial and educational programs and address societal factors that contribute to the stigma.
View article: Differences in adverse childhood experiences (ACEs) and quality of physical and mental health between transgender and cisgender sexual minorities
Differences in adverse childhood experiences (ACEs) and quality of physical and mental health between transgender and cisgender sexual minorities Open
View article: Influences of health care access on resilience building among transgender and gender non-binary individuals
Influences of health care access on resilience building among transgender and gender non-binary individuals Open
Background: Health care disparities between transgender/gender non-binary individuals and the general population are well-documented and related to both interpersonal and institutional discrimination. Resilience has been found to bu…
View article: Perceived Social Norms About Oral PrEP Use: Differences Between African–American, Latino and White Gay, Bisexual and Other Men Who Have Sex with Men in Texas
Perceived Social Norms About Oral PrEP Use: Differences Between African–American, Latino and White Gay, Bisexual and Other Men Who Have Sex with Men in Texas Open