Pim Haselager
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View article: A Taxonomy of Questions for Critical Reflection in Machine-Assisted Decision-Making
A Taxonomy of Questions for Critical Reflection in Machine-Assisted Decision-Making Open
Decision-makers run the risk of relying too much on machine recommendations, which is associated with lower cognitive engagement. Reflection has been shown to increase cognitive engagement and improve critical thinking and therefore decisi…
View article: Tuning into the brain: Readiness potentials as instigators of intention reports
Tuning into the brain: Readiness potentials as instigators of intention reports Open
Multiple neuroscientific studies have claimed that neural signals such as the readiness potential (RP) are predictive of action performance well before a person reports to experience an intention to act. Much literature has focused on asse…
View article: Wearables for tracking mental state in the classroom: ethical considerations from the literature and high school students
Wearables for tracking mental state in the classroom: ethical considerations from the literature and high school students Open
Introduction Educational practice increasingly makes use of technology to improve teaching and learning. New wearable technology is being developed that measures mental states like attention and stress, through neurophysiological signals l…
View article: A Taxonomy of Questions for Critical Reflection in Machine-Assisted Decision-Making
A Taxonomy of Questions for Critical Reflection in Machine-Assisted Decision-Making Open
Decision-makers run the risk of relying too much on machine recommendations, which is associated with lower cognitive engagement. Reflection has been shown to increase cognitive engagement and improve critical thinking and therefore decisi…
View article: From Angels to Artificial Agents? AI as a Mirror for Human (Im)perfections
From Angels to Artificial Agents? AI as a Mirror for Human (Im)perfections Open
Artificial intelligence (AI) systems paradoxically combine high levels of certain types of intelligence and cognitive capacities (pattern recognition, reasoning, learning, memory, perception, etc.) with an absence of understanding and sent…
View article: Minding Rights: Mapping Ethical and Legal Foundations of ‘Neurorights’
Minding Rights: Mapping Ethical and Legal Foundations of ‘Neurorights’ Open
The rise of neurotechnologies, especially in combination with artificial intelligence (AI)-based methods for brain data analytics, has given rise to concerns around the protection of mental privacy, mental integrity and cognitive liberty –…
View article: Intelligent decision support in medical triage: are people robust to biased advice?
Intelligent decision support in medical triage: are people robust to biased advice? Open
Background Intelligent artificial agents (‘agents’) have emerged in various domains of human society (healthcare, legal, social). Since using intelligent agents can lead to biases, a common proposed solution is to keep the human in the loo…
View article: Minding rights: Mapping ethical and legal foundations of 'neurorights'
Minding rights: Mapping ethical and legal foundations of 'neurorights' Open
The rise of neurotechnologies, especially in combination with AI-based methods for brain data analytics, has given rise to concerns around the protection of mental privacy, mental integrity and cognitive liberty - often framed as 'neurorig…
View article: Reflection Machines: Supporting Effective Human Oversight Over Medical Decision Support Systems
Reflection Machines: Supporting Effective Human Oversight Over Medical Decision Support Systems Open
Human decisions are increasingly supported by decision support systems (DSS). Humans are required to remain “on the loop,” by monitoring and approving/rejecting machine recommendations. However, use of DSS can lead to overreliance on machi…
View article: Reflection machines: increasing meaningful human control over Decision Support Systems
Reflection machines: increasing meaningful human control over Decision Support Systems Open
Rapid developments in Artificial Intelligence are leading to an increasing human reliance on machine decision making. Even in collaborative efforts with Decision Support Systems (DSSs), where a human expert is expected to make the final de…
View article: Intentional machines: A defence of trust in medical artificial intelligence
Intentional machines: A defence of trust in medical artificial intelligence Open
Trust constitutes a fundamental strategy to deal with risks and uncertainty in complex societies. In line with the vast literature stressing the importance of trust in doctor–patient relationships, trust is therefore regularly suggested as…
View article: Responsibility, Authenticity and the Self in the Case of Symbiotic Technology
Responsibility, Authenticity and the Self in the Case of Symbiotic Technology Open
Contains fulltext : 234277.pdf (Publisher’s version ) (Open Access)
View article: Explainable 3D Convolutional Neural Networks by Learning Temporal Transformations
Explainable 3D Convolutional Neural Networks by Learning Temporal Transformations Open
In this paper we introduce the temporally factorized 3D convolution (3TConv) as an interpretable alternative to the regular 3D convolution (3DConv). In a 3TConv the 3D convolutional filter is obtained by learning a 2D filter and a set of t…
View article: Superethics Instead of Superintelligence: Know Thyself, and Apply Science Accordingly
Superethics Instead of Superintelligence: Know Thyself, and Apply Science Accordingly Open
The human species is combining an increased understanding of our cognitive machinery with the development of a technology that can profoundly influence our lives and our ways of living together. Our sciences enable us to see our strengths …
View article: The habit of massively multiplayer online role-playing games (MMORPGs): A phenomenological analysis of bodily self-perception in gaming addiction
The habit of massively multiplayer online role-playing games (MMORPGs): A phenomenological analysis of bodily self-perception in gaming addiction Open
We investigate the role played by bodily self-perception and social self-presentation in addiction to massively multiplayer online role-playing games (MMORPGs). In this paper we will develop the hypothesis that, at least in some cases, the…
View article: Cognitive and affective probing: a tutorial and review of active learning for neuroadaptive technology
Cognitive and affective probing: a tutorial and review of active learning for neuroadaptive technology Open
This tutorial provides guidelines to both implement, and critically discuss potential ethical implications of, novel cognitive probing applications and research endeavours.
View article: Free Wally: Where motor intentions meet reason and consequence
Free Wally: Where motor intentions meet reason and consequence Open
To investigate the neural preparation and awareness of an intention to act, neuroscientists typically examine spontaneous movements: self-paced flexions of the hand or foot. However, these movements may not present a straightforward case o…
View article: Probing for Intentions: Why Clocks Do Not Provide the Only Measurement of Time
Probing for Intentions: Why Clocks Do Not Provide the Only Measurement of Time Open
Having an intention to act is commonly operationalized as the moment at which awareness of an urge or decision to act arises. Measuring this moment has been challenging due to the dependence on first-person reports of subjective experience…
View article: Deep Analogical Inference as the Origin of Hypotheses
Deep Analogical Inference as the Origin of Hypotheses Open
The ability to generate novel hypotheses is an important problem-solving capacity of humans. This ability is vital for making sense of the complex and unfamiliar world we live in. Often, this capacity is characterized as an inference to th…
View article: Explanation Methods in Deep Learning: Users, Values, Concerns and\n Challenges
Explanation Methods in Deep Learning: Users, Values, Concerns and\n Challenges Open
Issues regarding explainable AI involve four components: users, laws &\nregulations, explanations and algorithms. Together these components provide a\ncontext in which explanation methods can be evaluated regarding their adequacy.\nThe goa…
View article: Deep analogical inference as the origin of hypotheses
Deep analogical inference as the origin of hypotheses Open
The ability to generate novel hypotheses is an important problem solving capacity of humans. This ability is vital for making sense of the complex and unfamiliar world we live in. Often, this capacity is characterized as an inference to th…
View article: Useful Review Marked by Conceptual Vagueness
Useful Review Marked by Conceptual Vagueness Open
\n Contains fulltext :\n 184281.pdf (Publisher’s version ) (Open Access)\n