Maoyi Huang
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View article: Uncovering Overconfident Failures in CXR Models via Augmentation-Sensitivity Risk Scoring
Uncovering Overconfident Failures in CXR Models via Augmentation-Sensitivity Risk Scoring Open
Deep learning models achieve strong performance in chest radiograph (CXR) interpretation, yet fairness and reliability concerns persist. Models often show uneven accuracy across patient subgroups, leading to hidden failures not reflected i…
View article: Investigating the Global Biogeophysical Impact of Area and Mass Based Wood Harvest in a Vegetation Demography Model
Investigating the Global Biogeophysical Impact of Area and Mass Based Wood Harvest in a Vegetation Demography Model Open
Wood harvesting alters land surface properties and energy redistribution, but there is a lack of studies estimating these changes on a global scale. We coupled a vegetation demographic model, the Functionally Assembled Terrestrial Ecosyste…
View article: River–aquifer interactions enhancing evapotranspiration in a semiarid riparian zone: A modelling study
River–aquifer interactions enhancing evapotranspiration in a semiarid riparian zone: A modelling study Open
The hydrologic flows across the river–aquifer interface play an important role in groundwater dynamics and biogeochemical reactions within the subsurface; however, little is known about the effects of river–aquifer interactions on land sur…
View article: Site-Specific Soil Water Characteristic Curve Prediction with Extremely Scarce Data Using Data-Driven Hierarchical Bayesian Model
Site-Specific Soil Water Characteristic Curve Prediction with Extremely Scarce Data Using Data-Driven Hierarchical Bayesian Model Open
View article: Enhancing the Security and Privacy in the IoT Supply Chain Using Blockchain and Federated Learning with Trusted Execution Environment
Enhancing the Security and Privacy in the IoT Supply Chain Using Blockchain and Federated Learning with Trusted Execution Environment Open
Federated learning has emerged as a promising technique for the Internet of Things (IoT) in various domains, including supply chain management. It enables IoT devices to collaboratively learn without exposing their raw data, ensuring data …
View article: An Open-innovation and Open-development Framework for the Unified Forecast System Powered by the Earth Prediction Innovation Center
An Open-innovation and Open-development Framework for the Unified Forecast System Powered by the Earth Prediction Innovation Center Open
The National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA) established the Earth Prediction Innovation Center (EPIC) to be the catalyst for community research and modeling focused on informing and accelerating advances in our nation’…
View article: Downscaling global land-use/cover change scenarios for regional analysis of food, energy, and water subsystems
Downscaling global land-use/cover change scenarios for regional analysis of food, energy, and water subsystems Open
Integrated assessment models (IAMs) capture synergies between human development and natural ecosystems that have important implications for the food-energy-water (FEW) nexus. However, their lack of fine-scale representation of water regula…
View article: Distribution Network Distributed Energy Storage Configuration Optimization Method Considering Variance of Network Loss Sensitivity
Distribution Network Distributed Energy Storage Configuration Optimization Method Considering Variance of Network Loss Sensitivity Open
With the wide application of distributed generation technology, in order to maintain the stable and safe operation of the distribution network, this paper considers the uncertainty of power generation and a load of distributed energy stora…
View article: Open Innovation and Open Development of the Unified Forecast System - An EPIC Approach
Open Innovation and Open Development of the Unified Forecast System - An EPIC Approach Open
<p>The National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA) established the Earth Prediction Innovation Center to be the catalyst for community research and modeling focusing on informing and accelerating advances in United States'…
View article: The Role of Groundwater Withdrawals on River Regulation: Example From the Columbia River Basin
The Role of Groundwater Withdrawals on River Regulation: Example From the Columbia River Basin Open
The Columbia River Basin (CRB) is heavily regulated by more than 250 dams on its river system while depending significantly on groundwater withdrawals in certain sub‐basins. Neglecting groundwater withdrawals in hydrologic models of the ba…
View article: Inverse Modeling of Hydrologic Parameters in CLM4 via Generalized Polynomial Chaos in the Bayesian Framework
Inverse Modeling of Hydrologic Parameters in CLM4 via Generalized Polynomial Chaos in the Bayesian Framework Open
In this work, generalized polynomial chaos (gPC) expansion for land surface model parameter estimation is evaluated. We perform inverse modeling and compute the posterior distribution of the critical hydrological parameters that are subjec…
View article: Future bioenergy expansion could alter carbon sequestration potential and exacerbate water stress in the United States
Future bioenergy expansion could alter carbon sequestration potential and exacerbate water stress in the United States Open
The maximum future projected bioenergy expansion potential, in scenarios limiting warming to 2°C or below, is equivalent to half of present-day croplands. We quantify the impacts of large-scale bioenergy expansion against re/afforestation,…
View article: Guidelines for Publicly Archiving Terrestrial Model Data to Enhance Usability, Intercomparison, and Synthesis
Guidelines for Publicly Archiving Terrestrial Model Data to Enhance Usability, Intercomparison, and Synthesis Open
Scientific communities are increasingly publishing data to evaluate, accredit, and build on published research. However, guidelines for curating data for publication are sparse for model-related research, limiting the usability of archived…
View article: The US COASTAL Act, the end-to-end workflow
The US COASTAL Act, the end-to-end workflow Open
The Named Storm Event Model (NSEM) which includes the atmospheric suite (HWRF 1, HRRR 2, RTMA-URMA 3 and WRF-LES 4) [1], the coupled wave-surge-riverine modeling system (WW3 5-ADCIRC 6-NWM 7) [2,3] and a validation suite has been developed…
View article: Implication of imposing fertilizer limitations on energy, agriculture, and land systems
Implication of imposing fertilizer limitations on energy, agriculture, and land systems Open
View article: AmeriFlux FLUXNET-1F US-Hn2 Hanford 100H grassland
AmeriFlux FLUXNET-1F US-Hn2 Hanford 100H grassland Open
This is the AmeriFlux Management Project (AMP) created FLUXNET-1F version of the carbon flux data for the site US-Hn2 Hanford 100H grassland. This is the FLUXNET version of the carbon flux data for the site US-Hn2 Hanford 100H grassland pr…
View article: AmeriFlux FLUXNET-1F US-Hn3 Hanford 100H sagebrush
AmeriFlux FLUXNET-1F US-Hn3 Hanford 100H sagebrush Open
This is the AmeriFlux Management Project (AMP) created FLUXNET-1F version of the carbon flux data for the site US-Hn3 Hanford 100H sagebrush. This is the FLUXNET version of the carbon flux data for the site US-Hn3 Hanford 100H sagebrush pr…
View article: Determining Spatial Scales of Soil Moisture—Cloud Coupling Pathways Using Semi‐Idealized Simulations
Determining Spatial Scales of Soil Moisture—Cloud Coupling Pathways Using Semi‐Idealized Simulations Open
The spatial scales of land‐atmosphere interactions over heterogeneous, realistic soil moisture patterns are critical to improve our understanding of land‐atmosphere interactions. However, these scales are poorly quantified. We use high‐res…
View article: Modeling the Joint Effects of Vegetation Characteristics and Soil Properties on Ecosystem Dynamics in a Panama Tropical Forest
Modeling the Joint Effects of Vegetation Characteristics and Soil Properties on Ecosystem Dynamics in a Panama Tropical Forest Open
In tropical forests, both vegetation characteristics and soil properties are important not only for controlling energy, water, and gas exchanges directly but also determining the competition among species, successional dynamics, forest str…
View article: A novel construct for scaling groundwater–river interactions based on machine-guided hydromorphic classification
A novel construct for scaling groundwater–river interactions based on machine-guided hydromorphic classification Open
Hydrologic exchange between river channels and adjacent subsurface environments is a key process that influences water quality and ecosystem function in river corridors. Predictive numerical models are needed to understand responses of riv…
View article: An N-gram based approach to auto-extracting topics from research articles
An N-gram based approach to auto-extracting topics from research articles Open
A lot of manual work goes into identifying a topic for an article. With a large volume of articles, the manual process can be exhausting. Our approach aims to address this issue by automatically extracting topics from the text of large Num…
View article: The Critical Effect of Subgrid‐Scale Scheme on Simulating the Climate Impacts of Deforestation
The Critical Effect of Subgrid‐Scale Scheme on Simulating the Climate Impacts of Deforestation Open
Land surface schemes (LSSs) in Earth System Models simulate how vegetation regulates land‐atmosphere fluxes of heat, water, carbon, and momentum. Despite advances in the spatial resolution of regional climate modeling, significant land cov…
View article: Strong influence of convective heat transfer efficiency on the cooling benefits of green roof irrigation
Strong influence of convective heat transfer efficiency on the cooling benefits of green roof irrigation Open
By enhancing evapotranspiration (ET), green roofs provide cooling benefits for the urban environment and are recognized as a promising heat mitigation strategy. The evaporative cooling effects of green roofs strongly depend on the soil moi…
View article: Assessment of Precipitation Error Propagation in Discharge Simulations over the Contiguous United States
Assessment of Precipitation Error Propagation in Discharge Simulations over the Contiguous United States Open
This study characterizes precipitation error propagation through a distributed hydrological model based on the river basins across the Contiguous United States (CONUS), to better understand the relationship between errors in precipitation …
View article: Impact of Lateral Flow on Surface Water and Energy Budgets Over the Southern Great Plains—A Modeling Study
Impact of Lateral Flow on Surface Water and Energy Budgets Over the Southern Great Plains—A Modeling Study Open
As the horizontal grid spacing decreases, treatment of hydrologic processes in land surface models (LSMs), such as the lateral flow of surface and subsurface flow, need to be explicitly represented. Unlike previous studies that mainly focu…
View article: Groundwater Regulates Interannual Variations in Evapotranspiration in a Riparian Semiarid Ecosystem
Groundwater Regulates Interannual Variations in Evapotranspiration in a Riparian Semiarid Ecosystem Open
Drylands are an important component of Earth's carbon, water, and energy budgets. Changes in hydroclimatic conditions can significantly alter land surface fluxes in these ecosystems. In regions with groundwater‐river water exchange, land s…
View article: Increased extreme rains intensify erosional nitrogen and phosphorus fluxes to the northern Gulf of Mexico in recent decades
Increased extreme rains intensify erosional nitrogen and phosphorus fluxes to the northern Gulf of Mexico in recent decades Open
Soil erosion delivers enormous amounts of macro-nutrients including nitrogen (N) and phosphorus (P) from land to rivers, potentially sustaining water column bioavailable nutrient levels for decades. In this study, we represent erosional N …
View article: Scripts of "Impact of Lateral Flow on Surface Water and Energy Budgets over the Southern Great Plains – A Modeling Study"
Scripts of "Impact of Lateral Flow on Surface Water and Energy Budgets over the Southern Great Plains – A Modeling Study" Open
This dataset contains the scripts for generating figures the paper titled "Impact of Lateral Flow on Surface Water and Energy Budgets over the Southern Great Plains – A Modeling Study" accepted in JGR-Atmos.
View article: Scripts of "Impact of Lateral Flow on Surface Water and Energy Budgets over the Southern Great Plains – A Modeling Study"
Scripts of "Impact of Lateral Flow on Surface Water and Energy Budgets over the Southern Great Plains – A Modeling Study" Open
This dataset contains the scripts for generating figures the paper titled "Impact of Lateral Flow on Surface Water and Energy Budgets over the Southern Great Plains – A Modeling Study" accepted in JGR-Atmos.
View article: Impact of Vegetation Physiology and Phenology on Watershed Hydrology in a Semiarid Watershed in the Pacific Northwest in a Changing Climate
Impact of Vegetation Physiology and Phenology on Watershed Hydrology in a Semiarid Watershed in the Pacific Northwest in a Changing Climate Open
Changes in carbon dioxide (CO 2 ) concentration and nitrogen (N) availability can affect land surface processes by regulating physiological (e.g., stomatal opening and closure) and phenological (e.g., leaf area index) responses, which in t…