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View article: Technology of dot inversion bipolar grayscale modulation for electrowetting displays
Technology of dot inversion bipolar grayscale modulation for electrowetting displays Open
This paper report proposes a technology of dot inversion bipolar grayscale modulation for electrowetting displays to address issues such as oil backflow and grayscale distortion caused by interface charge accumulation during unipolar drivi…
View article: Ontogenetic and Sex-Specific Isotopic Niches of Blue Sharks (Prionace glauca) in the Northwestern Pacific
Ontogenetic and Sex-Specific Isotopic Niches of Blue Sharks (Prionace glauca) in the Northwestern Pacific Open
The blue shark (Prionace glauca) is a pelagic species widely distributed in the northwestern Pacific Ocean. The trophic roles of blue sharks across different developmental stages and between sexes remain poorly understood. Fifty-four shark…
View article: Multi-year observations of near-bed hydrodynamics and suspended sediment at the core of the estuarine turbidity maximum of the Changjiang Estuary
Multi-year observations of near-bed hydrodynamics and suspended sediment at the core of the estuarine turbidity maximum of the Changjiang Estuary Open
A comprehensive multi-year field campaign, the North Passage Channel Measurements (NP-ChaM), was designed and executed to enhance our understanding of the hydrodynamics and sediment dynamics in the North Passage, the primary navigation cha…
View article: Modeling Non‐Stationary Wind‐Induced Fluid Motions With Physics‐Informed Neural Networks for the Shallow Water Equations in a Polar Coordinate System
Modeling Non‐Stationary Wind‐Induced Fluid Motions With Physics‐Informed Neural Networks for the Shallow Water Equations in a Polar Coordinate System Open
Physics‐informed neural networks (PINNs) are increasingly being used in various scientific disciplines. However, dealing with non‐stationary physical processes remains a significant challenge in such models, whereas fluid motions are typic…
View article: The relationship between the annual catch of bigeye tuna and climate factors and its prediction
The relationship between the annual catch of bigeye tuna and climate factors and its prediction Open
Introduction In order to explore the impact of climate factors on bigeye tuna catch, monthly data of nine climate factors, including El Niño-related indices (Niño1 + 2, Niño3, Niño4, and Niño3.4), Southern Oscillation Index (SOI), North At…
View article: Multi-year observations of near-bed hydrodynamics and suspended sediment at the core of the estuarine turbidity maximum of the Changjiang Estuary: the NP-ChaM campaign
Multi-year observations of near-bed hydrodynamics and suspended sediment at the core of the estuarine turbidity maximum of the Changjiang Estuary: the NP-ChaM campaign Open
A comprehensive multi-year field campaign, the North Passage Channel Measurements (NP-ChaM), was designed and executed to enhance our understanding of the hydro- and sediment dynamics in the North Passage, the primary navigation channel of…
View article: Groyne-Induced Effects on Channel-Shoal Exchange and Saltwater Intrusion in Estuarine Environments
Groyne-Induced Effects on Channel-Shoal Exchange and Saltwater Intrusion in Estuarine Environments Open
Existing knowledge about groyne-induced effects is primarily based on riverine or coastal environments where salinity gradients are absent or limited. However, in estuaries, salinity gradients drive physical processes such as longitudinal …
View article: Assessment of future flood risk induced by sea level rise and tropical cyclones under global warming in the Xiamen Bay, Fujian, China
Assessment of future flood risk induced by sea level rise and tropical cyclones under global warming in the Xiamen Bay, Fujian, China Open
Tropical cyclone (TC)-induced coastal flooding can lead to severe hazards in low-lying lands and is expected to be exacerbated by sea level rise and TC climatology changes related to the warming climate. Since the dense population in Xiame…
View article: Measuring Bed Exchange Properties of Cohesive Sediments Using Tripod Data
Measuring Bed Exchange Properties of Cohesive Sediments Using Tripod Data Open
The Krone–Partheniades (K-P) framework has been used for decades to quantify and analyze the sediment exchange at a water–bed interface. Measuring the erosion and deposition parameters that are part of this framework requires time-consumin…
View article: Formation and Breakdown of an Offshore Summer Cold-Water Zone and Its Effect on Phytoplankton
Formation and Breakdown of an Offshore Summer Cold-Water Zone and Its Effect on Phytoplankton Open
Estuarine plume frontal zones typically form a vertical two-layer structure with low-salinity and a high-temperature plume during the summertime. However, two field surveys in the Changjiang River Estuary and its adjacent shelf waters iden…
View article: The Lagrangian-based Floating Macroalgal Growth and Drift Model (FMGDM v1.0): application to the Yellow Sea green tide
The Lagrangian-based Floating Macroalgal Growth and Drift Model (FMGDM v1.0): application to the Yellow Sea green tide Open
Massive floating macroalgal blooms in the ocean result in many ecological consequences. Tracking their drifting pattern and predicting their biomass are essential for effective marine management. In this study, a physical–ecological model,…
View article: A Lagrangian-based Floating Macroalgal Growth and Drift Model (FMGDM v1.0): application in the green tides of the Yellow Sea
A Lagrangian-based Floating Macroalgal Growth and Drift Model (FMGDM v1.0): application in the green tides of the Yellow Sea Open
Massive floating macroalgal blooms in the ocean have had an array of ecological consequences; thus, tracking their drifting pattern and predicting their biomass are important for their effective management. However, a high-resolution ecolo…
View article: Study of Sediment Transport in a Tidal Channel‐Shoal System: Lateral Effects and Slack‐Water Dynamics
Study of Sediment Transport in a Tidal Channel‐Shoal System: Lateral Effects and Slack‐Water Dynamics Open
Lateral flows redistribute sediment and influence the morphodynamics of channel‐shoal systems. However, our understanding of lateral transport of suspended sediment during high and low water slack is still fairly limited, especially in eng…
View article: Dynamic Response of the Fluid Mud to a Tropical Storm
Dynamic Response of the Fluid Mud to a Tropical Storm Open
Fluid mud (FM) is a unique sedimentary feature in high‐turbidity estuaries, where it can make a rapid contribution to morphodynamics. Insufficient field measurements and fixed‐point monitoring lead to deficient understandings of the format…
View article: Formation of Concentrated Benthic Suspension in a Time‐Dependent Salt Wedge Estuary
Formation of Concentrated Benthic Suspension in a Time‐Dependent Salt Wedge Estuary Open
The concentrated benthic suspension (CBS) of mud, as a major contributor of sediment transport in the turbidity maximum of the estuary, is of great challenge to be correctly monitored through field measurements, and its formation mechanism…