Pragati Garg
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View article: An upper eyelid discharging fistula in allergic fungal rhinosinusitis with frontal sinus osteomyelitis: A case report and review of the literature
An upper eyelid discharging fistula in allergic fungal rhinosinusitis with frontal sinus osteomyelitis: A case report and review of the literature Open
Allergic fungal rhinosinusitis (AFRS) is a noninvasive form of fungal sinus disease, often associated with nasal polyposis and olfactory dysfunction. Frontal sinus osteomyelitis is a rare but serious complication, involving infection of th…
View article: Peeling away the layers: A case of lamellar ichthyosis with severe ectropion in a newborn
Peeling away the layers: A case of lamellar ichthyosis with severe ectropion in a newborn Open
This case report discusses a male neonate diagnosed with congenital lamellar ichthyosis (LI), characterized by hyperkeratinization and severe ectropion. Born at 36 weeks of gestation, the infant presented with a collodion membrane, facial …
View article: Macular Ganglion Cell Complex and Peripapillary Retinal Nerve Fibre Layer Changes in Patients With Thyroid Eye Disease Without Optic Neuropathy: A Retrospective Observational Study
Macular Ganglion Cell Complex and Peripapillary Retinal Nerve Fibre Layer Changes in Patients With Thyroid Eye Disease Without Optic Neuropathy: A Retrospective Observational Study Open
View article: Artificial Intelligence-Powered Interpretation of Corneal Epithelial Maps: A Comparative Pilot Study of ChatGPT, Google Gemini, and Microsoft Bing
Artificial Intelligence-Powered Interpretation of Corneal Epithelial Maps: A Comparative Pilot Study of ChatGPT, Google Gemini, and Microsoft Bing Open
Background This study aimed to compare the diagnostic interpretation accuracy and clinical suitability of three generative artificial intelligence (AI) models, i.e., ChatGPT 4.0, Google Gemini, and Microsoft Bing, in analyzing corneal epit…
View article: Beyond the Spicules: Atypical Retinitis Pigmentosa in Bardet-Biedl Syndrome
Beyond the Spicules: Atypical Retinitis Pigmentosa in Bardet-Biedl Syndrome Open
Bardet-Biedl Syndrome (BBS) is a rare autosomal recessive ciliopathy with multisystem involvement. We present the case of a 7-year-old boy who presented with photophobia and difficulty seeing in dim light. Examination revealed central obes…
View article: The tilted perspective: A unique case of tilted optic disc and retina in a young male
The tilted perspective: A unique case of tilted optic disc and retina in a young male Open
Tilted optic disc and tilted retina are rare anatomical variations that may lead to visual disturbances and diagnostic challenges. We outline the case of a young 22-year-old male patient, who had diminished vision in his left eye. His righ…
View article: Bardet–Biedl syndrome
Bardet–Biedl syndrome Open
View article: Efficacy of nepafenac and multivitamins in treating welders’ arc maculopathy
Efficacy of nepafenac and multivitamins in treating welders’ arc maculopathy Open
View article: Comparing Pencil Push-up and Cat Card Exercises in Patients with Convergence Insufficiency.
Comparing Pencil Push-up and Cat Card Exercises in Patients with Convergence Insufficiency. Open
Cat card and pencil push-up exercise are both effective home-based treatment options for symptomatic convergence insufficiency, with comparable outcomes.
View article: Choosing the right investigation: Vitamin B12 deficiency optic neuropathy
Choosing the right investigation: Vitamin B12 deficiency optic neuropathy Open
Vitamin B12 deficiency can cause optic neuropathy, leading to progressive, painless vision loss. We report an 18-year-old vegetarian female with bilateral visual impairment despite normal serum B12 levels. Elevated methylmalonic acid confi…
View article: Sectoral retinitis pigmentosa with pathological myopia
Sectoral retinitis pigmentosa with pathological myopia Open
Retinitis Pigmentosa (RP) is an inherited rod–cone disorder characterized by progressive degeneration of the retinal photoreceptors, manifesting as night blindness, visual field constriction. Sectoral RP is a rare variant of RP characteriz…
View article: Reply to comment on overview of latent tuberculosis-related central serous chorioretinopathy: Review and case report
Reply to comment on overview of latent tuberculosis-related central serous chorioretinopathy: Review and case report Open
View article: Unmasking a hidden culprit: Vitamin B12 deficiency leading to secondary intracranial hypertension
Unmasking a hidden culprit: Vitamin B12 deficiency leading to secondary intracranial hypertension Open
View article: Mapping the Future: Anterior Segment OCT for Corneal Epithelial Thickness in Vernal Keratoconjunctivitis
Mapping the Future: Anterior Segment OCT for Corneal Epithelial Thickness in Vernal Keratoconjunctivitis Open
Objectives: To compare corneal epithelium parameters in between children with vernal keratoconjunctivitis (VKC) and healthy controls with the help of anterior segment optical coherence tomography (OCT). Material and method: C…
View article: Double fold, double trouble: Duane retraction syndrome and epicanthus in a 2-year-old girl
Double fold, double trouble: Duane retraction syndrome and epicanthus in a 2-year-old girl Open
Duane retraction syndrome (DRS) is a congenital eye movement disorder that involves limited horizontal gaze, globe retraction, and palpebral fissure narrowing on adduction. Epicanthus palpebralis is the presence of the fold of skin at the …
View article: Neuroimaging is mandatory
Neuroimaging is mandatory Open
View article: Vision Loss in Neurocysticercosis: A Systematic Review of Case Reports and Series
Vision Loss in Neurocysticercosis: A Systematic Review of Case Reports and Series Open
Vision loss in neurocysticercosis is mainly due to intravitreal and retinal involvement, and is frequently associated with multiple cystic brain lesions. Anticysticercal drugs can produce improvements, though surgical intervention is often…
View article: Multimodal imaging in a case of Kranenburg syndrome
Multimodal imaging in a case of Kranenburg syndrome Open
View article: Periocular infantile hemangioma
Periocular infantile hemangioma Open
View article: Overview of latent tuberculosis-related central serous chorioretinopathy: Review and case report
Overview of latent tuberculosis-related central serous chorioretinopathy: Review and case report Open
We present a case of multifocal central serous chorioretinopathy (CSCR) in a 40-year-old male who presented with gradual loss of vision in both of his eyes during the previous 3 months. The anterior segment examination was normal; the dila…
View article: Antimyelin oligodendrocyte glycoprotein antibody positive optic neuritis mimicking as arteritic anterior ischemic optic neuropathy: A diagnostic dilemma
Antimyelin oligodendrocyte glycoprotein antibody positive optic neuritis mimicking as arteritic anterior ischemic optic neuropathy: A diagnostic dilemma Open
We present here an interesting case of antimyelin oligodendrocyte glycoprotein antibody-positive atypical optic neuritis (ON) mimicking as arteritic anterior ischemic optic neuropathy. The aim of the report is to focus on the rare presenta…
View article: Cerebral venous sinus thrombosis: An underdiagnosed red flag disease in Ophthalmology
Cerebral venous sinus thrombosis: An underdiagnosed red flag disease in Ophthalmology Open
Cerebral venous sinus thrombosis is a disease characterised by thrombosis of the cerebral veins and the dural sinuses. It has a variable presentation. It is common in any condition that leads to a prothrombotic state. It leads to cerebrosp…
View article: The role of corneal epithelial thickness in ocular surface health
The role of corneal epithelial thickness in ocular surface health Open
The corneal epithelium (CE), which is made up of five to seven layers, is crucial for maintaining the integrity of the cornea and the health of the ocular surface. The present review delves into the importance of corneal epithelial thickne…
View article: Vision Loss in Neurocysticercosis: Clinical Features, Diagnostic Approaches, and Treatment Outcomes: a systematic review of case report and case series
Vision Loss in Neurocysticercosis: Clinical Features, Diagnostic Approaches, and Treatment Outcomes: a systematic review of case report and case series Open
Background Neurocysticercosis is a parasitic infection caused by Taenia solium larvae, leading to various neurological symptoms, including vision loss. This systematic review critically analyzes cases of vision loss associated with neurocy…
View article: Effect of gestational diabetes on the eye: a mini review
Effect of gestational diabetes on the eye: a mini review Open
Gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM) is a condition characterized by glucose intolerance that is first recognized during pregnancy. This condition affects a significant number of pregnancies worldwide, with an estimated prevalence ranging f…
View article: Ramsay Hunt syndrome
Ramsay Hunt syndrome Open
Dear Editor, Ramsay Hunt syndrome (RHS), or herpes zoster oticus, is a triad of infranuclear facial nerve palsy, herpetiform eruptions over the ipsilateral pinna and external auditory canal, and severe otalgia. Although these patients prim…
View article: Clinical Characteristics of Migraine and Their Association With the Retinal Nerve Fiber Layer Thickness
Clinical Characteristics of Migraine and Their Association With the Retinal Nerve Fiber Layer Thickness Open
View article: Approach towards typical and atypical optic neuritis
Approach towards typical and atypical optic neuritis Open
Optic neuritis (ON) is a visually disabiliting disease, characterized by acute or sub-acute loss of vision due to inflammation of the optic nerve. When it is associated with a swollen optic disc, it is called papillitis. When the optic dis…
View article: Commencement and Monitoring: Microbiological Surveillance in Operation Theaters at a Tertiary Care Center in North India
Commencement and Monitoring: Microbiological Surveillance in Operation Theaters at a Tertiary Care Center in North India Open
View article: Climatic shifts and vision: understanding the impact of climate change on ocular health
Climatic shifts and vision: understanding the impact of climate change on ocular health Open
Climate change poses multifaceted challenges to global health. Among its lesser-known repercussions is the significant impact on ocular health. Firstly, climate change exacerbates air pollution, leading to an increase in airborne particula…