Fangli Qiao
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View article: Lessons learned from the PICES FUTURE Program on development of an interdisciplinary international science program to advance ocean sustainability
Lessons learned from the PICES FUTURE Program on development of an interdisciplinary international science program to advance ocean sustainability Open
Interdisciplinary international science programs that combine environmental, ecological, and social research are pivotal in advancing ocean sustainability by integrating diverse expertise and fostering collaboration across borders. We exam…
View article: Observed Meso‐Gamma Scale Variability of Air‐Sea Sensible Heat Flux in a Coastal Region
Observed Meso‐Gamma Scale Variability of Air‐Sea Sensible Heat Flux in a Coastal Region Open
The meso‐gamma scale variability of air‐sea sensible heat flux was investigated using synchronized flux observations from two tower‐based platforms within 10 km over coastal regions. Observations revealed statistically weak correlations be…
View article: Incorporating Ocean Waves Improves Forecasts of Strong Tropical Cyclones
Incorporating Ocean Waves Improves Forecasts of Strong Tropical Cyclones Open
Tropical cyclones (TCs), called typhoons or hurricanes depending on the ocean basin, pose grave threats to lives and property1,2,3. With remote sensing and increasing computing power, more accurate prediction of their stormtracks has been …
View article: Arctic Ocean Dynamical Downscaling Data for Understanding Past and Future Climate Change
Arctic Ocean Dynamical Downscaling Data for Understanding Past and Future Climate Change Open
The Arctic is one of Earth’s regions highly susceptible to climate change. However, in situ long-term observations used for climate research are relatively sparse in the Arctic Ocean, and current climate models exhibit notable biases in Ar…
View article: Distinct Impacts of Increased Atlantic and Pacific Ocean Heat Transport on Arctic Ocean Warming and Sea Ice Decline
Distinct Impacts of Increased Atlantic and Pacific Ocean Heat Transport on Arctic Ocean Warming and Sea Ice Decline Open
Increased ocean heat transport (OHT) to the Arctic Ocean from the Atlantic and Pacific oceans contributes to Arctic Ocean warming and sea ice decline in a warming climate, processes known as Atlantification and Pacification, respectively. …
View article: Spatial-temporal variations of kelp 129I contents in coastal waters of China before and after the Fukushima Daiichi Nuclear Power Plant accident
Spatial-temporal variations of kelp 129I contents in coastal waters of China before and after the Fukushima Daiichi Nuclear Power Plant accident Open
Radioactive 129I isotope, as one of the main products of the nuclear fission process, can be applied to track radioactive substances in the environment. So far, limited studies have investigated the spatial-temporal distribution of 129I in…
View article: Dominant inflation of the Arctic Ocean’s Beaufort Gyre in a warming climate
Dominant inflation of the Arctic Ocean’s Beaufort Gyre in a warming climate Open
The Arctic Ocean’s Beaufort Gyre, the largest Arctic freshwater reservoir, plays a crucial role for climate and marine ecosystems. Understanding how it changes in a warming climate is therefore essential. Here, using high-resolution simula…
View article: Spatiotemporal variability of air–sea CO2 fluxes in response to El Niño-related marine heatwaves in the tropical Pacific Ocean
Spatiotemporal variability of air–sea CO2 fluxes in response to El Niño-related marine heatwaves in the tropical Pacific Ocean Open
The tropical Pacific is the largest oceanic source of carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions, where persistent marine heatwaves (MHWs) frequently occur. During persistent MHW events which are associated with strong El Niño events, CO2 outgassing i…
View article: Compound weather and climate extremes in the Asian region: science-informed recommendations for policy
Compound weather and climate extremes in the Asian region: science-informed recommendations for policy Open
Anthropogenic climate change has led to rapid and widespread changes in the atmosphere, land, ocean, cryosphere, and biosphere, leading to more pronounced weather and climate extremes globally. Recent IPCC reports have highlighted that the…
View article: Assessment of the global ocean heat content and North Atlantic heat transport over 1993–2020
Assessment of the global ocean heat content and North Atlantic heat transport over 1993–2020 Open
Understanding changes in global ocean heat content (OHC) is essential for investigating Earth’s energy imbalance and climate change. OHC trends are assessed using four state-of-the-art ocean reanalyses and one objective analysis. The spati…
View article: Promoting best practices in ocean forecasting through an Operational Readiness Level
Promoting best practices in ocean forecasting through an Operational Readiness Level Open
Predicting the ocean state in a reliable and interoperable way, while ensuring high-quality products, requires forecasting systems that synergistically combine science-based methodologies with advanced technologies for timely, user-oriente…
View article: Arctic Amplification of marine heatwaves under global warming
Arctic Amplification of marine heatwaves under global warming Open
Marine heatwaves (MHWs) and total heat exposures (THEs), extreme warming events occurring across the global oceans, seriously threaten marine ecosystems and coastal communities as the climate warms. However, future changes in MHWs and THEs…
View article: Role of Strong Sea Surface Temperature Diurnal Variation in Triggering the Summer Monsoon Onset Over the Bay of Bengal in a Climate Model
Role of Strong Sea Surface Temperature Diurnal Variation in Triggering the Summer Monsoon Onset Over the Bay of Bengal in a Climate Model Open
The earliest Asian summer monsoon onset (SMO) occurs in the Bay of Bengal (BoB), heralding the coming of the rainy season. In late April or early May, the strong sea surface temperature (SST) diurnal variation accompanied by ocean surface …
View article: Effects of Sea Spray on Extreme Precipitation Forecasting: A Case Study in Beijing of China
Effects of Sea Spray on Extreme Precipitation Forecasting: A Case Study in Beijing of China Open
This study investigates the effects of sea spray on extreme precipitation forecast in Beijing of China between 28 July and 2 August 2023 as a case test. In this case, fully coupled model increased upward moisture in the Bohai and Yellow Se…
View article: Causes of the extreme cold event in December 2023 on Eastern China
Causes of the extreme cold event in December 2023 on Eastern China Open
An extreme cold event outbreaks in Eastern China (EC) in December 16–22, 2023. Its maximum intensity (−8.30 °C) and duration (7 days) are in the second place in December during 1980–2023. In Early Stage (December 6–10), surface air tempera…
View article: A Numerical Study of Tropical Cyclone and Ocean Responses to Air‐Sea Momentum Flux at High Winds
A Numerical Study of Tropical Cyclone and Ocean Responses to Air‐Sea Momentum Flux at High Winds Open
The relationship between minimum sea level pressure (MSLP) and maximum wind speed, is a commonly employed metric for assessing tropical cyclone (TC) forecast skill. However, accurately reproducing this relationship in TC forecasts is chall…
View article: An effective parameterization of broadband ocean surface albedo applicable to all skies
An effective parameterization of broadband ocean surface albedo applicable to all skies Open
The ocean surface albedo (OSA) is an important parameter in ocean and climate models for air-sea heat flux calculations. Current OSA schemes are either too simple, making them only suitable for clear sky conditions, or too complex, because…
View article: A laboratory study of wave steepness effects on sea spray generation
A laboratory study of wave steepness effects on sea spray generation Open
Sea spray generation is vital for air-sea interactions, however, it has been showing large differences of four orders of magnitude under the same wind speed. It is well known that wind speed can affect sea spray generation, and other physi…
View article: Predicting September Arctic Sea Ice: A Multimodel Seasonal Skill Comparison
Predicting September Arctic Sea Ice: A Multimodel Seasonal Skill Comparison Open
This study quantifies the state of the art in the rapidly growing field of seasonal Arctic sea ice prediction. A novel multimodel dataset of retrospective seasonal predictions of September Arctic sea ice is created and analyzed, consisting…
View article: Nonlinear Development of Chlorophyll a Suppressed by Seasonal Synchronization in the North Pacific
Nonlinear Development of Chlorophyll a Suppressed by Seasonal Synchronization in the North Pacific Open
The data used to produce the main figures and tables in this work
View article: Nonlinear Development of Chlorophyll a Suppressed by Seasonal Synchronization in the North Pacific
Nonlinear Development of Chlorophyll a Suppressed by Seasonal Synchronization in the North Pacific Open
The data used to produce the main figures and tables in this work
View article: Numerical Study on the Circulation in the Gulf of Thailand and Its Seasonal Water Exchange with the South China Sea
Numerical Study on the Circulation in the Gulf of Thailand and Its Seasonal Water Exchange with the South China Sea Open
      Gulf of Thailand is a semi-closed shallow water basin connected to the South China Sea. The seasonal Circulation patterns in the Gulf of Thailand and its water exchange with the South China Sea are studied us…
View article: Key roles of surface wave in the development of new generation ocean-related models
Key roles of surface wave in the development of new generation ocean-related models Open
The time and spatial scales of surface waves are several seconds and hundreds of meters, which are much smaller than those of ocean circulation and climate, months and thousands of kilometers or even bigger. As a result, ocean surface wave…
View article: Simulation of the upper oceanic response to the super cyclonic storm Amphan in the Northern Bay of Bengal
Simulation of the upper oceanic response to the super cyclonic storm Amphan in the Northern Bay of Bengal Open
The lack of observational data in the northern part of the Bay of Bengal (BoB) makes it challenging to investigate the upper oceanic responses to tropical cyclones. To overcome this challenge, a high-resolution Regional Ocean Model (ROMS) …
View article: Persistent warm-eddy transport to Antarctic ice shelves driven by enhanced summer westerlies
Persistent warm-eddy transport to Antarctic ice shelves driven by enhanced summer westerlies Open
The offshore ocean heat supplied to the Antarctic continental shelves by warm eddies has the potential to greatly impact the melting rates of ice shelves and subsequent global sea level rise. While featured in modeling and some observation…
View article: Tropical Cyclone Modeling With the Inclusion of Wave‐Coupled Processes: Sea Spray and Wave Turbulence
Tropical Cyclone Modeling With the Inclusion of Wave‐Coupled Processes: Sea Spray and Wave Turbulence Open
Waves critically modulate the air‐sea fluxes, and upper‐ocean thermodynamics in a Tropical Cyclone (TC) system. This study improves the modeling of TC intensification by incorporating non‐breaking wave‐induced turbulence and sea spray from…